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Trends in the Periodic Table
Trends in the Periodic Table

... Adapted from New Higher Chemistry E Allan J Harris ...
Science - Rainhill High School
Science - Rainhill High School

... the outer shell of electrons of the atoms • predict properties from given trends down the group. Describe the structure and bonding of metals in group 1 of the periodic table; the elements in Group 1 of the periodic table, known as the alkali metals: Students should be able to: • explain how propert ...
2+ - West Ada
2+ - West Ada

... – i.e. Na(s) + H2O(l)  NaOH(aq) + H2(g) ...
Document
Document

... the behaviour of matter during chemical reactions. As you can see in Figure 3.1, the model of the atom that resulted from this theory was very simple. The second conceptual tool was Dmitri Mendeleev’s periodic table, which listed the known elements in order of increasing atomic mass. The resulting o ...
Patterns in the periodic Table
Patterns in the periodic Table

... a higher first ionisation energy a higher mass number more occupied electron energy levels a larger nuclear charge ...
Chapter 2 - UBC Physics
Chapter 2 - UBC Physics

... alkali metals first (combining power of one), alkaline earths (two), etc. However, it was difficult to classify metals such as copper and mercury which had multiple combining powers, sometimes one and other times two. While trying to sort out this dilemma, Mendeleev noticed patterns in the propertie ...
Chapter 7. Periodic Properties of the Elements
Chapter 7. Periodic Properties of the Elements

... • trends within row or column form patterns help make predictions of chemical properties and reactivity • Mendeleev and Meyer arranged elements in order of increasing atomic weight • certain elements were missing from this scheme • example, 1871 Mendeleev noted As belonged underneath P and not Si, t ...
Organization of the Periodic Table
Organization of the Periodic Table

... • An isotope is an atom that has the same number of protons as other atoms of the same element do but that has a different number of neutrons. • Example: Hydrogen has three isotopes, shown ...
Inorganic and Physical Chemistry - university of nairobi staff profiles
Inorganic and Physical Chemistry - university of nairobi staff profiles

... A mixture is a combination of two or more substances in which the substances retain their distinct identities. It is formed by physically mixing substances and but not by chemical combination. ...
Chapter 8
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... General Principles of Chemistry – CHEM110 Tutorial 8 – 9th and 11th April 2014 Inorganic Chemistry Atomic Radii ...
Chemistry A- Periodic Table Packet
Chemistry A- Periodic Table Packet

... Example: All group 1 elements have one electron in the outer shells and all group 2 elements have two electrons in their outer shells. Periods (horizontal, “back and forth”) – same number of electron shells around nucleus Example: The elements in the first period all have one shell, the elements in ...
General Principles of Chemistry – CHEM110 Tutorial 8 – 9 and 11
General Principles of Chemistry – CHEM110 Tutorial 8 – 9 and 11

... General Principles of Chemistry – CHEM110 Tutorial 8 – 9th and 11th April 2014 Inorganic Chemistry Atomic Radii ...
Bonding 1 - Deans Community High School
Bonding 1 - Deans Community High School

... negative electron will decrease and consequently the ionisation energy will decrease. This explains the fall in ionisation energy as we descend a group. As the nuclear charge increases, its attraction for the outermost electron/s increases and consequently ionisation energy increases. This explains ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... The Periodic Table: Periods  The periodic table provides information about the locations of electrons in an atomic of an element based on the period in which the element appears.  There are seven periods in the periodic table.  The two rows at the bottom of the table are actually parts of Period ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg increase in reactivity 19 of 39 ...
Periodic Trends: Straw Lab
Periodic Trends: Straw Lab

... 1) In a sentence, describe the relationship between atomic number and the size of the atom’s radius going down a group on the periodic table. 2) Why does this relationship make sense in relation to what you know about elements on the periodic table? 3) In a sentence, describe the relationship betwee ...
xi_chem_ch3_classification of elements
xi_chem_ch3_classification of elements

... 21. Fourth and fifth period contains 18 elements 22. Sixth period contains 32 elements 23. In the modern periodic table, 14 elements of both sixth and seventh periods i.e. lanthanoids and actinoids respectively are placed separately at the bottom of the periodic table. 24. Elements with atomic numbe ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... • The trend to smaller atoms across a period is caused by the increasing positive charge of the nucleus, which attracts electrons toward the nucleus. • Atoms tend to be larger the farther down in a group they are found. • The trend to larger atoms down a group is caused by the increasing size of the ...
atomic radii
atomic radii

... • therefore, the alkali metals will lose electrons very easily (only one to lose) and have low IE, and....... • the noble gases (with 8 valence e-) will hold onto those electrons for dear life, and have very high IE. • this explains why the alkali metals are very reactive with most substances, and ...
atomic radii
atomic radii

... • therefore, the alkali metals will lose electrons very easily (only one to lose) and have low IE, and....... • the noble gases (with 8 valence e-) will hold onto those electrons for dear life, and have very high IE. • this explains why the alkali metals are very reactive with most substances, and ...
printer-friendly version of benchmark
printer-friendly version of benchmark

... http://chemistry.about.com/od/elementgroups/a/lanthanides.htm On the other hand, the actinide series are of importance because of their radioactivity. All isotopes of these elements are denser, have higher melting and boiling points than the alkaline earth metals, but similar to the lanthanide serie ...
Jan 26, 2015 - cloudfront.net
Jan 26, 2015 - cloudfront.net

... • Leave planner out for grading today • Periodic Table coloring – Make your category key and color in table ...
Trends in the Periodic Table
Trends in the Periodic Table

... Linus Pauling, an American chemist (and winner of two Nobel prizes!) came up with the concept of electronegativity in 1932 to help explain the nature of chemical bonds. Since fluorine is the most electronegative element (has the greatest attraction for the bonding electrons) he assigned it a value a ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... Elements in Group 6 only need two more electrons to fill their outer level. Elements in Group 7 only need one more electron to fill their outer level. ...
< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... 80 >

Period 6 element

A period 6 element is one of the chemical elements in the sixth row (or period) of the periodic table of the elements, including the lanthanides. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The sixth period contains 32 elements, tied for the most with period 7, beginning with caesium and ending with radon. Lead is currently the last stable element; all subsequent elements are radioactive, however bismuth has a half-life of more than 1019 years, more than 1,000 times longer than the current age of the universe. As a rule, period 6 elements fill their 6s shells first, then their 4f, 5d, and 6p shells, in that order, however there are exceptions, such as cerium.
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