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Module 9 – The Viruses
Module 9 – The Viruses

... and lyse the cell at the end of its life cycle.After attachment of tail fibre to host, genetic materials are injected inside the host. The time period between the entry of genetic material inside the host and release of mature phage after end of life cycle is termed as eclipse period. Synthesis of p ...
What are Antiviral agents
What are Antiviral agents

... Most attention has been given to oseltamivir (Tamiflu) because it is a tablet, which is easy to administer. Zanamavir (relenza) is administered as a dry powder inhaler much like some asthma inhalers. An intravenous version of Relenza has been administered to volunteers under study conditions but it ...
Viruses & Bacteria
Viruses & Bacteria

... Reacts to the Environment Maintains Homeostasis Has Adaptations ...
25 Viruses
25 Viruses

... (1) Viral nucleic acid may be either DNA or RNA, but not both (2) The shape of the nucleic acid may be helical, a closed loop, or a long strand, depending on the virus b. The protein coat surrounding the nucleic acid is called a capsid (1) Some viruses have a membrane-like structure outside the caps ...
Viruses HIV
Viruses HIV

... classification systems as they are non-cellular and they are dependent on a host cell for their replication and metabolic processes. ...
In search of a Broad-spectrum anti
In search of a Broad-spectrum anti

... Since most viruses exploit the same small set of host molecules, and hijack these systems for their own replication, if such molecules could be targeted it could be a very effective approach and is known as “host-directed therapeutics”. A development stage company called Functional Genetics, Inc. (F ...
Viruses and Bacteria
Viruses and Bacteria

... new bacterial DNA instead of a viral genome • This process is called ...
How do viruses, bacteria, and protists effect our lives in both positive
How do viruses, bacteria, and protists effect our lives in both positive

... diseases/illnesses, which can be mild (like strep throat) or life threatening (like Tuberculosis ) ...
Viruses and Bacteria
Viruses and Bacteria

... 2. In 1935 Wendell Stanley isolated this virus. ...
College of Medicine Microbiology
College of Medicine Microbiology

... Nucleic acid of most DNA viruses and most RNA viruses is linear, but in some DNA viruses and RNA viruses is circular . DNA genome always a single molecule(non-segmented), whereas RNA genome can exist either single or multiple molecules (segmented), for example, arenoviruses and retroviruses have (2 ...
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Paracytology and virology 2nd stage Germs: Viruses, Bacteria, and

... (usually with trypsin) from freshly removed host tissues. In general, they are unable to grow for more than a few passages in culture. Diploid cell lines are secondary cultures which have undergone a change that allows their limited culture (up to 50 passages) but which retain their normal chromosom ...
General structure and classification of viruses
General structure and classification of viruses

... 2001: Publication of complete nucleotide sequence of human genome About 11% of the human genome is composed of retrovirus-like ...
Ch 18 Lecture
Ch 18 Lecture

... individual bacteria to adjust their metabolism to environmental change. 1. Cells can regulate which genes are expressed. Cells can adjust the activity of enzymes by feedback inhibition. 2. In 1961, Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod proposed the operon model for the control of gene expression in bacte ...
Viruses - SCHOOLinSITES
Viruses - SCHOOLinSITES

... makes more viruses. d) the cell is destroyed & new viruses are released to infect other cells ...
Bacteria vs. Virus KWL and Article
Bacteria vs. Virus KWL and Article

... smaller than Bacteria. Viruses consist of a small collection of genetic material (DNA or RNA) encased in a protective coat called a capsid. Function: When viruses come into contact with the “host cells” (such as normal human cells), they trigger the cells to engulf them and connect themselves so the ...
Virus
Virus

... 5) At any moment when the virus is "triggered", the viral nucleic acid detaches from the host cell's DNA and enters stage 2 of the lytic cycle. Common symptoms that appear to "trigger" the viral DNA are hormones, high stress levels (adrenaline), and free energy within the infected cell. ...
VIRUSES Obligate intracellular parasites Basic virus structure
VIRUSES Obligate intracellular parasites Basic virus structure

... is induced or is entered Prophage daughter cells. ...
Isolation of Emerging Viruses
Isolation of Emerging Viruses

... Nipah Virus: Epidemiological features • Mortality in pigs is only 5% but transmission is 100% • Mortality in humans is 40%, but no reported case of nosocomial transmission (human to human) transmission in healthcare workers) in 1st outbreak • Strong evidence of human-to-human transmission in Bangla ...
Bacteria and Viruses
Bacteria and Viruses

... • soybean – Rhizobium grows in nodules around roots ...
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IMMUNITY TO VIRUSES Immunity to Viruses Basic Aspects of viral

... • Envelope – Not all viruses have one – Capsid is surrounded by phospholipid bilayer derived from the host cell – Allows virus to leave the host cell without damaging it • buds off ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
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C. Primary Morphological types[3]

... are metabolically inert until they infect their host cell. They have no ribosomes, no way of acquiring energy and nutrients, and lack many structures and molecules that carry out the functions of life. 1. Depending on the type of virus, the genetic (hereditary) material is one of the following: -Sin ...
Template for PowerPoint Use
Template for PowerPoint Use

... Example: Potyvirus family (Potyviridae) ...
BCampell_TVI
BCampell_TVI

... Example: Potyvirus family (Potyviridae) ...
6/30/14 1 The only goal a virus has is to… General characteristics of
6/30/14 1 The only goal a virus has is to… General characteristics of

... §  Host Range = the range of host cells a virus can infect §  Determined by specific host attachment sites (e.g. cell walls, flagella) and cellular factors necessary for viral multiplication §  Most viruses only infect the cells of one host species §  bacterial viruses = bacteriophages (phages) ...
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Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus

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