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Viruses
Viruses

... cell’s “machinery” to make copies of itself and then causes the cell to burst (Lyse) • Lysogenic Infection: The virus’s genetic material (DNA) bonds with the cell’s DNA and replicates along with the cell until it enters the lytic cycle. The viral DNA bonded in the cell’s DNA is a prophage ...
MYXOVIRUSES
MYXOVIRUSES

... It is the process in which the genetic segment encoding for envelope glycoproteinacs (HA&NA) is replaced by another one from a different strain through genetic reassortment causing replacement of the original HA or NA by a new one Genetic reassortment: the exchange of genetic material between viruse ...
Section 19-3 - Effingham County Schools
Section 19-3 - Effingham County Schools

... Steps of Lytic Cycle 1. Attach-virus attaches to the surface of a cell 2. Inject- the hereditary material of the virus injects itself into the cell. 3. Copy-the viral DNA takes control of the cell and the cell begins to make new virus particles. 4. Assembles- viral particle are assembled into ...
mv-lect-3-virus-genomes
mv-lect-3-virus-genomes

... also encode enzymes and proteins involved in modifying the cell in which the virus replicates. • DNA Viruses utilize the infected cell’s nucleus as the site of genome replication share many common patterns of gene expression and genome replication along with similar processes occurring in the host c ...
Modules10-17to10-22
Modules10-17to10-22

... family rank. However, the domain name of Acytota (without cells) has been suggested. This would place viruses on a par with the other domains of Eubacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Not all families are currently classified into orders, nor all genera classified into families. ...
- ISpatula
- ISpatula

... by food, it is a naked virus, and considered one of the most resistant viruses to disinfectants and antimicrobial agents because it has a capsid. HIV & hepatitis B are more dangerous than hepatitis B because they are enveloped; Hepatitis B is more dangerous because it causes chronic infection and mi ...
1. Is a virus ALIVE?
1. Is a virus ALIVE?

... 5. Lysis – Enzymes dissolve the host cell membrane from within. The cell then bursts open. 6. Release — The newly formed virus particles are released, free to infect other bacterial cells. ...
Foundations in Microbiology
Foundations in Microbiology

... – Budding – exocytosis; nucleocapsid binds to membrane which pinches off and sheds the viruses gradually; cell is not immediately destroyed – Lysis – nonenveloped and complex viruses released when cell dies and ruptures ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... – Budding – exocytosis; nucleocapsid binds to membrane which pinches off and sheds the viruses gradually; cell is not immediately destroyed – Lysis – nonenveloped and complex viruses released when cell dies and ruptures ...
Foundations in Microbiology
Foundations in Microbiology

... – Budding – exocytosis; nucleocapsid binds to membrane which pinches off and sheds the viruses gradually; cell is not immediately destroyed – Lysis – nonenveloped and complex viruses released when cell dies and ruptures ...
Antiviral Agents – Dr.Roshna
Antiviral Agents – Dr.Roshna

... Rabies ...
ch. 9 sec 1 viruses goal/purpose
ch. 9 sec 1 viruses goal/purpose

... KEY- A VIRUS ATTACHES ITSELF TO A HOST CELL KEY- THE VIRUS INJECTS ITS GENETIC MATERIAL INTO THE HOST CELL KEY- ONCE INSIDE THE CELL, A VIRUS'S GENETIC MATERIAL TAKES OVER THE CELLS FUNCTIONS ...
VIROIDS, PRIONS A virus is a small infectious agent that can
VIROIDS, PRIONS A virus is a small infectious agent that can

... been described in detail though there are millions of different types. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most abundant type of biological entity. The study of viruses is known as virology, a sub-speciality of microbiology. Virus particles (known as virions) consist of ...
Viruses can enter a computer system in a number of ways, including
Viruses can enter a computer system in a number of ways, including

... ...
Name date period
Name date period

... DNA into the host cell & leave their protein coat outside the cell; other viruses still have their coats on when they enter the host cell. Once the virus is inside the host cell, the viral DNA takes over the host cell’s genetic machinery causing the host cell to make copies of new viral DNA and prot ...
Chapter 14: Viruses, Prions, and Viroids
Chapter 14: Viruses, Prions, and Viroids

... 2. Understand what is meant by the term isometric and icosahedral. What are some other shapes of animal viruses? 3. Understand what is meant by acute and persistant viral infections and identify an example of each. 4. What are the steps of infection of an animal cell with a virus that causes an acut ...
Clinical Virology: Part Two The Viruses
Clinical Virology: Part Two The Viruses

... infectious diseases ...
Viruses_Summary (1)
Viruses_Summary (1)

... Viruses are strange things that are somehow in between being alive and not alive. If they're floating around in the air or sitting on a doorknob, they do absolutely nothing. They're about as alive as a rock. But if they come into contact with a suitable plant or animal cell, they spring into action. ...
Introduction to Virology
Introduction to Virology

... How viruses multiply A. Basic strategy B. Bacterial viruses C. Animal viruses D. Culturing viruses in the lab ...
Making an Animal Virus in Vitro
Making an Animal Virus in Vitro

... the simplest of the plant viruses (the simplest of all viruses?) 3. cDNA clones are available for RNA genomes 4. Natural expression vectors, since structural genes are under control of separate and strong, “subgenomic”, promoter 5. Purified viruses can be disassembled by detergent into intact nucleo ...
Size and Shape of Viruses
Size and Shape of Viruses

... 2.Helical – Long narrow coiled shape( rabies) 3.Polyhedral- many sides(foot and mouth disease) ...
LOct29 viruses.ppt
LOct29 viruses.ppt

... •  Uncoating step is required by animal viruses ...
Intro to Virology: March 15 2009
Intro to Virology: March 15 2009

... quarentine and isolating people who had it. 9. Mosaic Tobacco Virus: it infects tobacco plants with polkadot like spots on the leaves and renders the leaves useless but peopled used the viruses to get prettier flowers out of the plant. 10. first images of polio and tobacco viruses made by the first ...
Lecture Notes: Bacteriophage
Lecture Notes: Bacteriophage

... DNA is modified so that the T4 DNA is resistant to the nucleases. During T4 DNA replication, the newly synthesized phage DNA undergoes recombination, forming long concatamers (linear molecules of several genomes attached to one another; Fig. 10.13). The concatamers are processed into pieces each abo ...
Transcript
Transcript

... is a single-strand RNA. HIV packages an enzyme in its virion called Reverse Transcriptase. Reverse transcriptase is used to form DNA from RNA. This DNA then integrates into the chromosomal DNA. The new viral genomes are now transcribed in the nucleus from the integrated DNA. It is in the DNA forever ...
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Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus

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