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Bornavirus by Alice Chow
Bornavirus by Alice Chow

... Shows infiltration of mononuclearcells indicated with black arrows Diagnostic tests used to detect ABV are western blot and PCR. However, often diagnosis of PDD usually is made postmortem. Birds with PDD usually are not treatable with a very poor prognosis. With lack of specific treatment, birds wi ...
animal cells have a plasma membrane
animal cells have a plasma membrane

... Fig. 20.4 page 361 Ex. of Retrovirus Replication (ex. HIV) 1. Attachment ...
CS2 Norwalk Virus Powerpoint Presentation
CS2 Norwalk Virus Powerpoint Presentation

... Huang P, Farkas TM, Marionneau S, et al. Noroviruses bind to human ABO, Lewis, and secretor histo-blood group antigens: identification of 4 distinct strain-specific patterns. J Infect Dis 2003 Jul 1;188(1):19-31 Khan, Zartash Zafar, MD, Mark Martin Huycke, MD, Todd S. Wills, MD, and Michelle A. Jawo ...
The Evolutionary Genetics of Emerging Plant RNA Viruses
The Evolutionary Genetics of Emerging Plant RNA Viruses

... multiplicity of infection (MOI) during infection. The first factor clearly varies among viruses as a function of their biology and, for example, negative-strand RNA viruses are expected to be less recombinogenic because their RNA is never naked (Chare et al. 2003). The second factor depends on the p ...
Lecture GuideViruses(Ch13)–7e
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... that can occur if there are two types or variants of the virus that infect one cell. This “mixing’ leads to gene reassortment and promotes variability in the types of virus made. If the changes that occur result in a new protein from acquiring a new segment of ssRNA such as a new spike, these are ca ...
Name: Date: Period: 1.22 Virus Reading Are viruses Alive? Anyone
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... This may look like a space capsule, but it's actually a virus. The top part is the capsid, the body is the sheath, and the tails at the bottom help the virus attach to its host. To figure out if a virus is alive or not, we could compare the virus's characteristics to what many biologists consider th ...
Virus Vs. Bacteria!
Virus Vs. Bacteria!

... ·They are immune to the solution ·They reproduce more microbes that are immune to the solution ·So what do you end up with? A huge population of harmful microbes that are not affected by the antimicrobial solution! ...
Characteristics of Viruses-Parts 1_2_3
Characteristics of Viruses-Parts 1_2_3

... You may wonder how viruses can be so specific. Earlier you learned that capsids and envelopes contain specific proteins. Receptor sites on host cells also contain specific proteins. If the outer proteins in a virus do not fit with the outer proteins of a cell, the virus will not attach to the cell. ...
ch_13_study guide
ch_13_study guide

... cellular DNA and translation of proteins. Each strand of viral DNA is used as a template for its complement. These events usually take place in the nucleus. This method of replication is seen with herpesviruses and papillomaviruses. However, in poxviruses, synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm.  Parvov ...
A biochemical portrait of the nidovirus RNA polymerases and helicase
A biochemical portrait of the nidovirus RNA polymerases and helicase

... in our ecology, it is likely that some if not most of their exogenous RNA is replicated and transcribed as well. This process can have profound affects on us. For instance, various lines of research have indicated that RNA viruses may have contributed to shaping eukaryotic evolution [112,113,114,115 ...
Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
Viruses, Viroids, and Prions

... Viral DNA is replicated, and some viral proteins are made. ...
Supplementary Figures - PowerPoint
Supplementary Figures - PowerPoint

... Supplementary Figure 3 | Specificity of the receptor assay. Binding of (a) lectins and (b) viruses to sialylglycopolymers, asialoglycopolymers and polymer backbone. Sialylglycopolymers containing either α2,3-linked (blue) or α2,6-linked (red) sialic acids and the polymer lacking oligosaccharides (bl ...
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... Morocco. The water samples were concentrated by glass wool method then analyzed for human infectious enterovirus by integrated cell culture-PCR (ICC/RT-PCR) and by qRT-PCR for other enteric viruses. Results: Human adenovirus, polyomavirus JC, Norovirus GII and rotavirus A were detected in 63, 57, 43 ...
Chapter-8 Viruses - Sakshieducation.com
Chapter-8 Viruses - Sakshieducation.com

... All viruses consists of two basic components a core and capsid. Core is the nucleic acid that forms the genome of the virus. Capsid is the coat surrounding the capsid and made up of proteins. Capsid gives shape to the virus and provides protective covering for the genome. It is made up of protein su ...
ch_13_study guide
ch_13_study guide

...  Synthesis of new dsDNA virions is similar to the normal replication of cellular DNA and translation of proteins. Each strand of viral DNA is used as a template for its complement. These events usually take place in the nucleus. This method of replication is seen with herpesviruses and papillomavir ...
Introduction to viruses Viruses are non
Introduction to viruses Viruses are non

... viruses are living or non-living. It would depend on your definition of what it takes to be “alive.” The majority of scientists seem to think viruses are not alive. To me they are alive. Here’s what we know: Viruses are ALL obligate parasites of cells/organisms, and ALL organisms are host to viruses ...
Biology Chapter 19: Homework
Biology Chapter 19: Homework

...  Be able to label a diagram of the basic bacterial structure  Know the differences and similarities between eubacteria and archaebacteria  Know the characteristics that are used to identify prokaryotes (shape, cell wall, movement) including Gram staining  Know the variety of metabolic processes ...
Immunology Stack
Immunology Stack

... are generally considered too fragile to persist within cells (replicate or die) but HCV is able to do so through unknown mechanisms. ...
Viruses - OpenStax CNX
Viruses - OpenStax CNX

... The replication mechanism depends on the viral genome. DNA viruses usually use host cell proteins and enzymes to make additional DNA that is used to copy the genome or be transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then used in protein synthesis. RNA viruses, such as the inuenza virus, usually us ...
Circular of Information CBS to Begin using HCV RNA and HIV
Circular of Information CBS to Begin using HCV RNA and HIV

... "Donor samples are also tested for the presence ofHepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-l) and West Nile Virus (WNV) RNA. Currently, Nucleic Acid Testing (NA T) is an unlicensed test and performed, with permission from Health Canada, for investigational purposes. All dono ...
Module 1
Module 1

... by the present scientific community in the absence of any direct evidence. At the same time three landmark discoveries came together that formed the founding stone of what we call today as medical science. The first discovery came from Louis Pasture (1822-1895) who gave the spontaneous generation th ...
Hello Mighty Achievers
Hello Mighty Achievers

... parts: a protein coat that protects the virus and an inner core made of genetic material. Capsid: the protein shell that surround a virus In addition to the capsid, some viruses also have protective coating called an envelope. This envelope may be covered with spikes. Note: A virus uses these spikes ...
Viruses
Viruses

... Viruses have no cytoplasm, organelles, or cell membranes. They do not carry out respiration or many other common life processes. Viruses consist of little more than strands of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protective protein coat called a capsid (Figure 11.6). In effect, viruses are mobile genes that p ...
Plant Virus RNAs. Coordinated Recruitment of Conserved Host
Plant Virus RNAs. Coordinated Recruitment of Conserved Host

... The dissociation of CP from the complex may allow the shift from translation to replication by allowing access of the 3# UTR region to the replicase complex. The 3# UTRs of brome mosaic virus (BMV; Bromoviridae) also contain a tRNA-like structure that stimulates translation (Zeenko et al., 2002; Bar ...
BASIC VIROLOGY, Third Edition by Wagner
BASIC VIROLOGY, Third Edition by Wagner

... 3. The viral capsomer protein would be a logical candidate if the virus is not enveloped. In this case, the capsomer protein would be on the virion surface and could therefore be a target of neutralizing antibodies, unlike the internal RNA-binding virion protein or viral RNA polymerase. 4. a. Since ...
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Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus

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