Communicable And Non-Communicable Diseases
									
... person whom they think their defense will help fight the germs (for example, an antibiotic would stand with a bacteria, a white blood cell might stand with a virus, or be undecided). The students who did not receive a definition can help any of the students who are confused about what their definiti ...
                        	... person whom they think their defense will help fight the germs (for example, an antibiotic would stand with a bacteria, a white blood cell might stand with a virus, or be undecided). The students who did not receive a definition can help any of the students who are confused about what their definiti ...
									Microbes_and_Society_files/Example Quiz
									
... 7. In a compacted landfill, aerobic bacteria will commonly appear at the same time as anaerobic bacteria. ...
                        	... 7. In a compacted landfill, aerobic bacteria will commonly appear at the same time as anaerobic bacteria. ...
									1 of 20) Name this stage of the lytic cyle.
									
... 6 of 25) Which of the following shows the proper steps of a retrovirus? a)DNA  RNA  Amino acids  Protein b)DNA  Amino acids  RNA  Proteins c) RNA  Amino acids  Protein d)DNA  RNA  DNA  Amino acids  Protein ...
                        	... 6 of 25) Which of the following shows the proper steps of a retrovirus? a)DNA  RNA  Amino acids  Protein b)DNA  Amino acids  RNA  Proteins c) RNA  Amino acids  Protein d)DNA  RNA  DNA  Amino acids  Protein ...
									Bacteria and Antibiotics
									
... Disrupt the synthesis of peptidoglycan thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis & damaging cell wall integrity ...
                        	... Disrupt the synthesis of peptidoglycan thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis & damaging cell wall integrity ...
									mv-lect-3-virus-genomes
									
... • In order to optimize the cell for virus replication, Viruses also encode enzymes and proteins involved in modifying the cell in which the virus replicates. • DNA Viruses utilize the infected cell’s nucleus as the site of genome replication share many common patterns of gene expression and genome ...
                        	... • In order to optimize the cell for virus replication, Viruses also encode enzymes and proteins involved in modifying the cell in which the virus replicates. • DNA Viruses utilize the infected cell’s nucleus as the site of genome replication share many common patterns of gene expression and genome ...
									Greatly Reduced risk of potentially fatal cat transmitted viruses such
									
... No risk of being hit by a car Average lifespan of an outdoor cat is up to 4 years ...
                        	... No risk of being hit by a car Average lifespan of an outdoor cat is up to 4 years ...
									Microsoft Word
									
... presence of viruses that infect bacterial cells. He found the clearance of bacterial cultures in the presence of filterable agents which could be transmitted to another culture, causing similar effects [2]. In fact, it was d’Herelle who introduced the name “bacteriophage” [3]. He conducted experime ...
                        	... presence of viruses that infect bacterial cells. He found the clearance of bacterial cultures in the presence of filterable agents which could be transmitted to another culture, causing similar effects [2]. In fact, it was d’Herelle who introduced the name “bacteriophage” [3]. He conducted experime ...
									Biol 179 Study Guide Exam 1
									
... Questions related to prokaryotes 1. Rocks dated to be 3.5-3.8 billion years old are most likely to contain fossils of A) Prokaryotes B) Eukaryotes C) Viruses D) Multicellular animals 2. Rocks called ___ contain the fossilized remains of prokaryotic organisms. A) impressions B) stromatolites C) incl ...
                        	... Questions related to prokaryotes 1. Rocks dated to be 3.5-3.8 billion years old are most likely to contain fossils of A) Prokaryotes B) Eukaryotes C) Viruses D) Multicellular animals 2. Rocks called ___ contain the fossilized remains of prokaryotic organisms. A) impressions B) stromatolites C) incl ...
									Basic Microbiology: Understanding Your Enemies
									
... ¾ Most of them are motile and heterotrophic ¾ Infected animals & humans shed protozoa in feces in the form of an oocyst (Cryptosporidium) or cyst (Giardia) ¾ These protozoans can remain dormant for long periods in the oocyst/cyst form. They become active upon entering a host. ...
                        	... ¾ Most of them are motile and heterotrophic ¾ Infected animals & humans shed protozoa in feces in the form of an oocyst (Cryptosporidium) or cyst (Giardia) ¾ These protozoans can remain dormant for long periods in the oocyst/cyst form. They become active upon entering a host. ...
									Diagnosis of viral infections
									
...  Cell culture originated from viable host cells & grow into a monolayer on the sides of glass or plastic test tubes.  Cells are kept moist & supplied with nutrients by keeping them immersed in cell culture medium & maintenance medium.  Cell culture incubated 1-4 weeks, depending on the type of th ...
                        	...  Cell culture originated from viable host cells & grow into a monolayer on the sides of glass or plastic test tubes.  Cells are kept moist & supplied with nutrients by keeping them immersed in cell culture medium & maintenance medium.  Cell culture incubated 1-4 weeks, depending on the type of th ...
									Prokaryotes:
									
...  Direct (skin contact, blood, and other body fluids)  Insects and other hosts such as deer tick (Lyme). ...
                        	...  Direct (skin contact, blood, and other body fluids)  Insects and other hosts such as deer tick (Lyme). ...
									Viruses
									
... chickenpox/shingles) never completely go away; for example, chickenpox may be followed, years later, by shingles - both the result of the same virus. ...
                        	... chickenpox/shingles) never completely go away; for example, chickenpox may be followed, years later, by shingles - both the result of the same virus. ...
									BCampell_TVI
									
... shown in Seq ID No:1 or a cDNA sequence having at least 75% sequence identity to Seq ID No:1, whereby said virus causes mammalian disease. ...
                        	... shown in Seq ID No:1 or a cDNA sequence having at least 75% sequence identity to Seq ID No:1, whereby said virus causes mammalian disease. ...
									Template for PowerPoint Use
									
... shown in Seq ID No:1 or a cDNA sequence having at least 75% sequence identity to Seq ID No:1, whereby said virus causes mammalian disease. ...
                        	... shown in Seq ID No:1 or a cDNA sequence having at least 75% sequence identity to Seq ID No:1, whereby said virus causes mammalian disease. ...
									Unit 1: History and Scope of Microbiology
									
... present in all affected organisms but absent in healthy individuals  The agent must be capable of being isolated and cultured in pure form  When the cultured agent is introduced to a healthy organism, the same disease must occur  The same causative agent must be isolated again from the affected h ...
                        	... present in all affected organisms but absent in healthy individuals  The agent must be capable of being isolated and cultured in pure form  When the cultured agent is introduced to a healthy organism, the same disease must occur  The same causative agent must be isolated again from the affected h ...
									Introduction to the Viruses
									
... It is often known by colloquial names such as "la grippe," "jolly rant," or "the new acquaintance." It was after the epidemic of 1732-33 in the American colonies that an English doctor named John Huxham introduced an old Italian folk term which connected the colds, cough, fevers to the astrological ...
                        	... It is often known by colloquial names such as "la grippe," "jolly rant," or "the new acquaintance." It was after the epidemic of 1732-33 in the American colonies that an English doctor named John Huxham introduced an old Italian folk term which connected the colds, cough, fevers to the astrological ...
									Dr. Raj Ramakrishnan, Ph.D. Concept Questions Read the chapter
									
... characteristics set the sporozoa apart from the other protozoan groups? 21. Construct a chart that compares the four groups of eucaryotic microorganisms (fungi, algae, protozoa, helminths) in cellular structure. Indicate whether the group has a cell wall, chloroplasts, motility, or some other distin ...
                        	... characteristics set the sporozoa apart from the other protozoan groups? 21. Construct a chart that compares the four groups of eucaryotic microorganisms (fungi, algae, protozoa, helminths) in cellular structure. Indicate whether the group has a cell wall, chloroplasts, motility, or some other distin ...
									Ch 18 Lecture
									
... of E. coli can double in 20 minutes, and producing a colony of 107 to 108 bacteria in as little as 12 hours. -In the human colon, E. coli reproduces rapidly enough to replace the 2 x 1010 bacteria lost each day in feces. a. Most of the bacteria in a colony are genetically identical to the parent cel ...
                        	... of E. coli can double in 20 minutes, and producing a colony of 107 to 108 bacteria in as little as 12 hours. -In the human colon, E. coli reproduces rapidly enough to replace the 2 x 1010 bacteria lost each day in feces. a. Most of the bacteria in a colony are genetically identical to the parent cel ...
									Biology Study Guide
									
... Classification: (Chap 17) Describe Linnaeus’ system of binomial nomenclature. List the seven levels of biological classification from simple to complex. Name the six kingdoms and identify the following for each: prokaryote/eukaryote, sexual/asexual reproduction, autotrophic/heterotrophic. What is a ...
                        	... Classification: (Chap 17) Describe Linnaeus’ system of binomial nomenclature. List the seven levels of biological classification from simple to complex. Name the six kingdoms and identify the following for each: prokaryote/eukaryote, sexual/asexual reproduction, autotrophic/heterotrophic. What is a ...
									Slide 1 - Garnet Valley School District
									
... Focus Question Name different diseases. Diseases you can catch ...
                        	... Focus Question Name different diseases. Diseases you can catch ...
									Concept questions-lecture exam 1
									
... 6. Add up the numbers of deaths worldwide from infectious diseases (Fig 1.4). Look up each disease in the index and see which ones could be prevented by vaccines or treated with drugs. How many do you think could have been prevented by modern medicine? 7. What events, discoveries, or inventions were ...
                        	... 6. Add up the numbers of deaths worldwide from infectious diseases (Fig 1.4). Look up each disease in the index and see which ones could be prevented by vaccines or treated with drugs. How many do you think could have been prevented by modern medicine? 7. What events, discoveries, or inventions were ...
									Diseases of the Skin
									
... • Consumption of undercooked beef, pork, fish • Adult beef tapeworm can live 25 years and grow to 6 m. in length in human intestines • Eggs are released with feces, stick to the grass and are eaten by animals. • Larvae lodge in muscle and are eaten by ...
                        	... • Consumption of undercooked beef, pork, fish • Adult beef tapeworm can live 25 years and grow to 6 m. in length in human intestines • Eggs are released with feces, stick to the grass and are eaten by animals. • Larvae lodge in muscle and are eaten by ...
									Spring 2005
									
... 1908 – In Austria, Karl Landsteiner and Edwin Popper use spinal cord material from a polio victim to isolate the diseasecausing virus. Despite their success, it will be over 40 years before an effective polio vaccine is found. 1918 – Spread by troops returning home from World War I, influenza (the f ...
                        	... 1908 – In Austria, Karl Landsteiner and Edwin Popper use spinal cord material from a polio victim to isolate the diseasecausing virus. Despite their success, it will be over 40 years before an effective polio vaccine is found. 1918 – Spread by troops returning home from World War I, influenza (the f ...
									Bacterial Damage to Host Cells
									
... – Damage facilitates dispersal of organisms • Vibrio cholerae causes diarrhea • Bordetella pertussis causes coughing ...
                        	... – Damage facilitates dispersal of organisms • Vibrio cholerae causes diarrhea • Bordetella pertussis causes coughing ...
History of virology
                        The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitry Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a ""virus"" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology. By the 20th century many viruses were discovered.