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conceptsID_Lowy
conceptsID_Lowy

... Latency: The pathogen remains viable but is dormant within the host. It however remains capable of causing disease at a later date (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis or herpes viruses). The Infectious Disease Cycle: Reservoirs: Reservoirs for bacterial pathogens are generally divided into the followi ...
Concepts of Infectious Diseases
Concepts of Infectious Diseases

... Latency: The pathogen remains viable but is dormant within the host. It however remains capable of causing disease at a later date (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis or herpes viruses). The Infectious Disease Cycle: Reservoirs: Reservoirs for bacterial pathogens are generally divided into the followi ...
Chapter 5: Requiremnt for Infection
Chapter 5: Requiremnt for Infection

...  Rapid growth and increased numbers of pathogens can happen very quickly. ...
Reinvestigation of the role of the rabies virus glycoprotein in viral
Reinvestigation of the role of the rabies virus glycoprotein in viral

... by G but also by other factors. Since the transcription levels of viral mRNA in recombinant virusinfected cells were much higher than in cells infected with pathogenic wild-type viruses, it is possible that the reduced pathogenicity observed with R-N2c and R-B2c is at least in part due to an increas ...
Name
Name

... Penicillin “busts” the bacterial wall. Tetracycline cripples the bacteria’s ability to reproduce (metabolism) DESTROY STRUCTURE OR MESS UP METABOLISM. ...
What is Foodborne Illness?
What is Foodborne Illness?

... – commonly known as food poisoning, – can be caused by consuming a food contaminated with a chemical or natural toxin, or pathogens (bacteria, viruses, parasites) ...
review the role of dipterous insects in the mechanical transmission
review the role of dipterous insects in the mechanical transmission

... the mechanical transmission of viruses, and the greatest number of species involved in the transmission of arboviruses. The Nematocera tend to be small, fi'agile insects with long slender antennae, fi-om which they derive their name (Gr. nema, thread; Gr. keras, horn.). The family Culicidae, the mos ...
3.As a basic biological science:microorganisms are the best model
3.As a basic biological science:microorganisms are the best model

... Bacteria are small, single-celled, microorganisms that belong to a group called prokaryotes . Bacteria are ubiquitous. They are a highly successful and diverse group of organisms that can obtain energy and carbon from a wide range of sources and therefore can colonize every niche on our planet from ...
What is Foodborne Illness?
What is Foodborne Illness?

... – commonly known as food poisoning, – can be caused by consuming a food contaminated with a chemical or natural toxin, or pathogens (bacteria, viruses, parasites) ...
IMPORTANCE OF LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK DISEASES IN
IMPORTANCE OF LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK DISEASES IN

... evidence from the Middle Miocene era. circa 15 million years ago. Some species migrate between various countries of southern Asia. Because of this past continuity of bat populations, and also because Microchiroptera had been poorly studied in Asia for rabies viruses (in contrast to the USA and Europ ...
Chapter 1 Microbes by Design 1
Chapter 1 Microbes by Design 1

... 8. A structural property of HIV is __________. a. it displays helical symmetry b. the genome is DNA c. it contains two molecules of reverse transcriptase a. it lacks a lipid – containing envelope b. it’s diameter is around 50 nm ...
scope and history of microbiology
scope and history of microbiology

... and most of the native inhabitants of the Americas. Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) is a contagious disease unique to humans. Smallpox is caused by either of two virus variants named Variola major and Variola minor. The deadlier form, V. major, has a mortality rate o ...
Respiratory infections
Respiratory infections

... and wheezing. chest pains, fever, and fatigue.  In addition, bronchitis caused by Adenovirus may cause systemic and gastrointestinal symptoms.  the coughs due to bronchitis can continue for up to three weeks or more even after all other symptoms have subsided ...
Document
Document

... and most of the native inhabitants of the Americas. Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) is a contagious disease unique to humans. Smallpox is caused by either of two virus variants named Variola major and Variola minor. The deadlier form, V. major, has a mortality rate o ...
This course provides - McCann Technical School
This course provides - McCann Technical School

... Related terminology A. Parasites ...
Chapter 13 Evolution and human health
Chapter 13 Evolution and human health

... In surviving lineage they identified 33 amino acid replacements in antigenic sites and 10 in non antigenic sites. In extinct lineages found 31 replacements in antigenic sites and 35 in non ...
Acellular and Procaryotic Microbes
Acellular and Procaryotic Microbes

... are single-stranded DNA phages, double-stranded DNA phages, single-stranded RNA phages, and doublestranded RNA phages. From this point, only DNA phages will be discussed. Bacteriophages can be categorized by the events that occur after invasion of the bacterial cell: some are virulent phages, wherea ...
immunisations - mededcoventry.com
immunisations - mededcoventry.com

... Haemophilus influenzae type b (known as Hib – a bacterial infection that can cause severe pneumonia or meningitis in young children) Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine Rotavirus vaccine 3 months 5-in-1 (DTaP/IPV/Hib) vaccine, second dose ...
The Implications of Antibiotic and Antiviral Drug Resistance for the
The Implications of Antibiotic and Antiviral Drug Resistance for the

... components needed to for reproduction. This can include impairing protein manufacture or destroying cell walls. Antibiotic resistance typically involves a simple point mutation which slightly changes the structure of antibiotic target (the cell wall or ribosome (protein factory)) such that the antib ...
lecture3-host
lecture3-host

... capacity to cause disease in a particular host. ...
“Ne`er the Twain Shall Meet” and Other Great Lies
“Ne`er the Twain Shall Meet” and Other Great Lies

... • This is just one of many examples. • Same principles apply to the emergence of influenza, MERS-CoV, Ebola, Lyme disease, WNV, malaria etc…. • Emerging diseases are inevitably part of the complex ecosystem we live in. ...
《微生物学》双语教学授课教案(含英文习题) Chapter1 The
《微生物学》双语教学授课教案(含英文习题) Chapter1 The

... peptidoglycan used to be a target for antimicrobial agents that des troy prokaryotic cells specifically, but do not harm eukaryotic ce lls; an example of this is the antibiotic penicillin (Topic F7). Lys ozyme, a natural antibacterial agent found in tears and natural secre tions, breaks down the li ...
Proper Shipment of Patient Specimens and Infectious Substances
Proper Shipment of Patient Specimens and Infectious Substances

... A48 – Packaging tests are not considered necessary. A47 – Genetically modified micro-organisms and genetically modified organisms, which meet the definition of an infectious substance and the criteria for inclusion in Division 6.2 (Category A or Category B Infectious Substances), must be transported ...
Answer (each 1 mark)
Answer (each 1 mark)

... A large number of virions are required to stimulate immunity; periodic boosters must be given to maintain immunity; only humoral immunity can be induced; and Since the vaccine must be injected, it is costly to administer. more protection at the normal site of virus entry. ...
Microorganisms
Microorganisms

... 1. For diagnostic purposes we often focus on a bacteria being gram positive or gram negative, and that refers to how they appear in a gram stain. The gram stain is a very basic test that is done to make bacteria more visible under a microscope, and help identify characteristics about them like shape ...
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Virology

Virology is the study of viruses – submicroscopic, parasitic particles of genetic material contained in a protein coat – and virus-like agents. It focuses on the following aspects of viruses: their structure, classification and evolution, their ways to infect and exploit host cells for reproduction, their interaction with host organism physiology and immunity, the diseases they cause, the techniques to isolate and culture them, and their use in research and therapy. Virology is considered to be a subfield of microbiology or of medicine.
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