conceptsID_Lowy
									
... Latency: The pathogen remains viable but is dormant within the host. It however remains capable of causing disease at a later date (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis or herpes viruses). The Infectious Disease Cycle: Reservoirs: Reservoirs for bacterial pathogens are generally divided into the followi ...
                        	... Latency: The pathogen remains viable but is dormant within the host. It however remains capable of causing disease at a later date (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis or herpes viruses). The Infectious Disease Cycle: Reservoirs: Reservoirs for bacterial pathogens are generally divided into the followi ...
									Concepts of Infectious Diseases
									
... Latency: The pathogen remains viable but is dormant within the host. It however remains capable of causing disease at a later date (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis or herpes viruses). The Infectious Disease Cycle: Reservoirs: Reservoirs for bacterial pathogens are generally divided into the followi ...
                        	... Latency: The pathogen remains viable but is dormant within the host. It however remains capable of causing disease at a later date (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis or herpes viruses). The Infectious Disease Cycle: Reservoirs: Reservoirs for bacterial pathogens are generally divided into the followi ...
									Chapter 5: Requiremnt for Infection
									
...  Rapid growth and increased numbers of pathogens can happen very quickly. ...
                        	...  Rapid growth and increased numbers of pathogens can happen very quickly. ...
									Reinvestigation of the role of the rabies virus glycoprotein in viral
									
... by G but also by other factors. Since the transcription levels of viral mRNA in recombinant virusinfected cells were much higher than in cells infected with pathogenic wild-type viruses, it is possible that the reduced pathogenicity observed with R-N2c and R-B2c is at least in part due to an increas ...
                        	... by G but also by other factors. Since the transcription levels of viral mRNA in recombinant virusinfected cells were much higher than in cells infected with pathogenic wild-type viruses, it is possible that the reduced pathogenicity observed with R-N2c and R-B2c is at least in part due to an increas ...
									Name
									
... Penicillin “busts” the bacterial wall. Tetracycline cripples the bacteria’s ability to reproduce (metabolism) DESTROY STRUCTURE OR MESS UP METABOLISM. ...
                        	... Penicillin “busts” the bacterial wall. Tetracycline cripples the bacteria’s ability to reproduce (metabolism) DESTROY STRUCTURE OR MESS UP METABOLISM. ...
									What is Foodborne Illness?
									
... – commonly known as food poisoning, – can be caused by consuming a food contaminated with a chemical or natural toxin, or pathogens (bacteria, viruses, parasites) ...
                        	... – commonly known as food poisoning, – can be caused by consuming a food contaminated with a chemical or natural toxin, or pathogens (bacteria, viruses, parasites) ...
									review the role of dipterous insects in the mechanical transmission
									
... the mechanical transmission of viruses, and the greatest number of species involved in the transmission of arboviruses. The Nematocera tend to be small, fi'agile insects with long slender antennae, fi-om which they derive their name (Gr. nema, thread; Gr. keras, horn.). The family Culicidae, the mos ...
                        	... the mechanical transmission of viruses, and the greatest number of species involved in the transmission of arboviruses. The Nematocera tend to be small, fi'agile insects with long slender antennae, fi-om which they derive their name (Gr. nema, thread; Gr. keras, horn.). The family Culicidae, the mos ...
									3.As a basic biological science:microorganisms are the best model
									
... Bacteria are small, single-celled, microorganisms that belong to a group called prokaryotes . Bacteria are ubiquitous. They are a highly successful and diverse group of organisms that can obtain energy and carbon from a wide range of sources and therefore can colonize every niche on our planet from ...
                        	... Bacteria are small, single-celled, microorganisms that belong to a group called prokaryotes . Bacteria are ubiquitous. They are a highly successful and diverse group of organisms that can obtain energy and carbon from a wide range of sources and therefore can colonize every niche on our planet from ...
									What is Foodborne Illness?
									
... – commonly known as food poisoning, – can be caused by consuming a food contaminated with a chemical or natural toxin, or pathogens (bacteria, viruses, parasites) ...
                        	... – commonly known as food poisoning, – can be caused by consuming a food contaminated with a chemical or natural toxin, or pathogens (bacteria, viruses, parasites) ...
									IMPORTANCE OF LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK DISEASES IN
									
... evidence from the Middle Miocene era. circa 15 million years ago. Some species migrate between various countries of southern Asia. Because of this past continuity of bat populations, and also because Microchiroptera had been poorly studied in Asia for rabies viruses (in contrast to the USA and Europ ...
                        	... evidence from the Middle Miocene era. circa 15 million years ago. Some species migrate between various countries of southern Asia. Because of this past continuity of bat populations, and also because Microchiroptera had been poorly studied in Asia for rabies viruses (in contrast to the USA and Europ ...
									Chapter 1 Microbes by Design 1
									
... 8. A structural property of HIV is __________. a. it displays helical symmetry b. the genome is DNA c. it contains two molecules of reverse transcriptase a. it lacks a lipid – containing envelope b. it’s diameter is around 50 nm ...
                        	... 8. A structural property of HIV is __________. a. it displays helical symmetry b. the genome is DNA c. it contains two molecules of reverse transcriptase a. it lacks a lipid – containing envelope b. it’s diameter is around 50 nm ...
									scope and history of microbiology
									
... and most of the native inhabitants of the Americas. Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) is a contagious disease unique to humans. Smallpox is caused by either of two virus variants named Variola major and Variola minor. The deadlier form, V. major, has a mortality rate o ...
                        	... and most of the native inhabitants of the Americas. Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) is a contagious disease unique to humans. Smallpox is caused by either of two virus variants named Variola major and Variola minor. The deadlier form, V. major, has a mortality rate o ...
									Respiratory infections
									
... and wheezing. chest pains, fever, and fatigue.  In addition, bronchitis caused by Adenovirus may cause systemic and gastrointestinal symptoms.  the coughs due to bronchitis can continue for up to three weeks or more even after all other symptoms have subsided ...
                        	... and wheezing. chest pains, fever, and fatigue.  In addition, bronchitis caused by Adenovirus may cause systemic and gastrointestinal symptoms.  the coughs due to bronchitis can continue for up to three weeks or more even after all other symptoms have subsided ...
									Document
									
... and most of the native inhabitants of the Americas. Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) is a contagious disease unique to humans. Smallpox is caused by either of two virus variants named Variola major and Variola minor. The deadlier form, V. major, has a mortality rate o ...
                        	... and most of the native inhabitants of the Americas. Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) is a contagious disease unique to humans. Smallpox is caused by either of two virus variants named Variola major and Variola minor. The deadlier form, V. major, has a mortality rate o ...
									Chapter 13 Evolution and human health
									
... In surviving lineage they identified 33 amino acid replacements in antigenic sites and 10 in non antigenic sites. In extinct lineages found 31 replacements in antigenic sites and 35 in non ...
                        	... In surviving lineage they identified 33 amino acid replacements in antigenic sites and 10 in non antigenic sites. In extinct lineages found 31 replacements in antigenic sites and 35 in non ...
									Acellular and Procaryotic Microbes
									
... are single-stranded DNA phages, double-stranded DNA phages, single-stranded RNA phages, and doublestranded RNA phages. From this point, only DNA phages will be discussed. Bacteriophages can be categorized by the events that occur after invasion of the bacterial cell: some are virulent phages, wherea ...
                        	... are single-stranded DNA phages, double-stranded DNA phages, single-stranded RNA phages, and doublestranded RNA phages. From this point, only DNA phages will be discussed. Bacteriophages can be categorized by the events that occur after invasion of the bacterial cell: some are virulent phages, wherea ...
									immunisations - mededcoventry.com
									
... Haemophilus influenzae type b (known as Hib – a bacterial infection that can cause severe pneumonia or meningitis in young children) Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine Rotavirus vaccine 3 months 5-in-1 (DTaP/IPV/Hib) vaccine, second dose ...
                        	... Haemophilus influenzae type b (known as Hib – a bacterial infection that can cause severe pneumonia or meningitis in young children) Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine Rotavirus vaccine 3 months 5-in-1 (DTaP/IPV/Hib) vaccine, second dose ...
									The Implications of Antibiotic and Antiviral Drug Resistance for the
									
... components needed to for reproduction. This can include impairing protein manufacture or destroying cell walls. Antibiotic resistance typically involves a simple point mutation which slightly changes the structure of antibiotic target (the cell wall or ribosome (protein factory)) such that the antib ...
                        	... components needed to for reproduction. This can include impairing protein manufacture or destroying cell walls. Antibiotic resistance typically involves a simple point mutation which slightly changes the structure of antibiotic target (the cell wall or ribosome (protein factory)) such that the antib ...
									“Ne`er the Twain Shall Meet” and Other Great Lies
									
... • This is just one of many examples. • Same principles apply to the emergence of influenza, MERS-CoV, Ebola, Lyme disease, WNV, malaria etc…. • Emerging diseases are inevitably part of the complex ecosystem we live in. ...
                        	... • This is just one of many examples. • Same principles apply to the emergence of influenza, MERS-CoV, Ebola, Lyme disease, WNV, malaria etc…. • Emerging diseases are inevitably part of the complex ecosystem we live in. ...
									《微生物学》双语教学授课教案(含英文习题) Chapter1 The
									
... peptidoglycan used to be a target for antimicrobial agents that des troy prokaryotic cells specifically, but do not harm eukaryotic ce lls; an example of this is the antibiotic penicillin (Topic F7). Lys ozyme, a natural antibacterial agent found in tears and natural secre tions, breaks down the li ...
                        	... peptidoglycan used to be a target for antimicrobial agents that des troy prokaryotic cells specifically, but do not harm eukaryotic ce lls; an example of this is the antibiotic penicillin (Topic F7). Lys ozyme, a natural antibacterial agent found in tears and natural secre tions, breaks down the li ...
									Proper Shipment of Patient Specimens and Infectious Substances
									
... A48 – Packaging tests are not considered necessary. A47 – Genetically modified micro-organisms and genetically modified organisms, which meet the definition of an infectious substance and the criteria for inclusion in Division 6.2 (Category A or Category B Infectious Substances), must be transported ...
                        	... A48 – Packaging tests are not considered necessary. A47 – Genetically modified micro-organisms and genetically modified organisms, which meet the definition of an infectious substance and the criteria for inclusion in Division 6.2 (Category A or Category B Infectious Substances), must be transported ...
									Answer (each 1 mark)
									
... A large number of virions are required to stimulate immunity; periodic boosters must be given to maintain immunity; only humoral immunity can be induced; and Since the vaccine must be injected, it is costly to administer. more protection at the normal site of virus entry. ...
                        	... A large number of virions are required to stimulate immunity; periodic boosters must be given to maintain immunity; only humoral immunity can be induced; and Since the vaccine must be injected, it is costly to administer. more protection at the normal site of virus entry. ...
									Microorganisms
									
... 1. For diagnostic purposes we often focus on a bacteria being gram positive or gram negative, and that refers to how they appear in a gram stain. The gram stain is a very basic test that is done to make bacteria more visible under a microscope, and help identify characteristics about them like shape ...
                        	... 1. For diagnostic purposes we often focus on a bacteria being gram positive or gram negative, and that refers to how they appear in a gram stain. The gram stain is a very basic test that is done to make bacteria more visible under a microscope, and help identify characteristics about them like shape ...