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Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... unopposed. The U.S. and rest of the world did nothing. • On September 30, 1938 the Munich Agreement was signed turning over the Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia) to Germany. Hitler claimed this was his last territorial demand. Winston Churchill warned against this policy of appeasement, or giving ...
WC-B - GHS World Civ
WC-B - GHS World Civ

... What Caused the War • Most historians believe that the causes of WWII can be traced to WWI (1914-1919). The peace treaties that ended WWI did not make the world safe for democracy. Instead, it caused bitterness and anger. • In the early 1930s, the world was hit by an economic depression. Workers lo ...
chapter 24 - Lone Star College
chapter 24 - Lone Star College

... d. Benito Mussolini. 6. Hitler wrote Mein Kampf a. during World War I. b. before the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923. c. while in jail after the failed Beer Hall Putsch. d. during the early years of the Great Depression. e. after becoming Chancellor in 1933. ...
Summary: World War II
Summary: World War II

... Start of the War In the 1930s, the Great Depression ruined the economies of many nations. People wanted strong leaders to solve their problems. Dictators rose to power. In 1933, Adolf Hitler became Germany’s dictator. Hitler belonged to a political party called the Nazis. They believed in fascism. H ...
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The Rise of Dictators and World War II

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Timeline of Events Leading to World War II - fchs

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File

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Chapter 8, Lesson 1 World War Two Begins

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world war ii - Norwell Public Schools
world war ii - Norwell Public Schools

...   Hitler withdrew from League of Nations, 1933: secretly begins rearmament   Stresa Front, 1935: Mussolini and others concerned Hitler withdrew from Versailles Treaty   Italy, France, and Britain protested strongly, understanding the danger; agreed to use force to maintain status quo.   Howe ...
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WORLD WAR II

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Charleston CUSD #1

...  Hitler was a fervent anti-Communist and a great admirer of Benito Mussolini’s leadership style.  Many military officers in Japan were strong nationalists and believed Japan was destined to dominate East Asia.  Joseph Stalin began a massive effort in 1928 to industrialize his country.  The Nazi ...
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File - Mr. Murtagh`s Social studies Class
File - Mr. Murtagh`s Social studies Class

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10.8 Students analyze the causes and consequences of
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... Mussolini’s Italian Fascism • Benito Mussolini and the “Brown Shirts” march on Rome and demands King Victor Emmanuel III appoint him prime minister • Established the fascist party and crushed the opposition • Fascism – glorifies war and, nationalism, and heavily relies on propaganda. • Imitated in ...
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World war ii* *the biggest powerpoint ever
World war ii* *the biggest powerpoint ever

... Fascism Rises • Adolf Hitler—obscure political figure in 1920s Germany • Nazism—German brand of fascism 1923 BEER HALL PUTSCH  Hitler tries—but FAILS—to seize power from the democratically elected, but troubled, Weimar Government MEIN KAMPF (My Struggle) : written in jail, Hitler’s book outlines h ...
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... hoped to return Italy to the heights experienced during the days of the Ancient Roman Empire, with borders stretching throughout the world. His Fascist state emphasized the principles that the state was superior, that war was necessary in the world, that a true democracy could not exist in a fascist ...
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Fascism in Europe



Fascism in Europe was composed of numerous ideologies present during the 20th century which all developed their own differences from each other. Fascism was born in Italy and subsequently, across Europe several movements which took influence from it emerged. Purists assert that the term ""Fascism"" should only be used in relation to the National Fascist Party under Benito Mussolini in Italy.However, commonly the following European ideologies are also described as forms of, or strongly related to fascism. The Falange in Spain under Francisco Franco, the Austrofascism in Austria under Engelbert Dollfuß, the 4th of August Regime in Greece under Ioannis Metaxas, the Sanation in Poland under Józef Piłsudski, the National Legionary State in Romania under Ion Antonescu, the Ustaše in Croatia under Ante Pavelic during the Interwar period and World War II, the Estado Novo in Portugal under António de Oliveira Salazar, and the Nazi Party of Germany under Adolf Hitler.The most striking difference is the racialist and anti-Semitic ideology present in Nazism but not the other ideologies. Fascism was founded on the principle of nationalist unity, against the divisionist class war ideology of Socialism and Communism. Thus the majority of the regimes viewed racialism as counter productive to unity, with Mussolini asserting that ""National pride has no need of the delirium of race"".Italian Fascism was expansionist in its desires, looking to create a New Roman Empire. As was Nazi Germany, who looked to expand its borders. The same cannot be said for the other ideologies who focused almost exclusively on internal matters. This led to some countries, such as Spain or Portugal, remaining neutral in World War II, rather than being Axis powers, while Metaxas's Greece fought against the Axis, due to Italy's invasion. It is widely accepted that the Nazis murdered the Austrofascist dictator, causing an uneasy relationship between Fascism and Nazism at an early stage.The question of religion also poses considerable conflicting differences, some forms of fascism, particularly the Falange and Estado Novo were devoutly Christian. Thus the occultist and pagan elements of Nazism, were directly opposed to the Christian element found in the vast majority of fascism movements of the 20th century.
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