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National Science Education Standards
National Science Education Standards

... In the middle-school years, students should progress from studying life science from the point of view of individual organisms to recognizing patterns in ecosystems (...) For example, students should broaden their understanding from the way one species lives in its environment to populations and com ...
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... Pollution has been identified as a cause for the decline in frog numbers. How have humans contributed to this process? How have humans contributed to the problem of increases ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth? How have humans contributed to global warming? Why are frogs among the first specie ...
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... By the second half of the twentieth century, the concept of K- and r-selected species was used extensively and successfully to study populations. The concept relates not only reproductive strategies, but also to a species' habitat and behavior, especially in the way that they obtain resources and ca ...
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... Freshwater ecosystems are located in bodies of fresh water, such as lakes, ponds, and rivers. These ecosystems have a variety of plants, fish, arthropods, mollusks, and other ...
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What is Ecology? - MsHollandScience

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Ecology Vocabulary List #1

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How Ecosystems Change

... ● Succession that begins in __________habitats with little to no __________ and  pre­existing communities of __________________.   ● Occurs on a lava flow, a __________________, exposed rock, or other very  ___________________ area.   ...
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Module 3 - Ivy Tech

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4 Species Interactions and Community Ecology

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Chapter 4 here

... • The decomposition of the whale’s body enriches the surrounding sediments with nutrients. • When only the skeleton remains, heterotrophic bacteria decompose oils in the whale bones. • This releases compounds that serve as energy sources for chemosynthetic autotrophs. • The chemosynthetic bacteria s ...
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Biogeography



Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants. Zoogeography is the branch that studies distribution of animals.Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments. Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, geology, and physical geography.Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography. Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms. Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed theories to the contributions of the development of biogeography as a science. Beginning in the mid-18th century, Europeans explored the world and discovered the biodiversity of life. Linnaeus initiated the ways to classify organisms through his exploration of undiscovered territories.The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), Hewett Cottrell Watson (1804–1881), Alphonse de Candolle (1806–1893), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913) and other biologists and explorers.
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