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N far
N far

... Long distance dispersal in plants is much more likely. A great many plants are adapted for such dispersal. In addition, the long distance dispersal of a plant species can typically be accomplished by a single spore or seed, where in animals it typically requires a pair of organisms or a pregnant fe ...
Chapter 14 The History of Life
Chapter 14 The History of Life

... Early History of Earth -The Earth is 4.1- 4.2 billion years old -Life originated in Earth’s oceans between 3.4 - 3.9 billion years ago ...
PPTX - The Steinbeck Institute
PPTX - The Steinbeck Institute

... • Steinbeck attempted to make his stories relatable to readers by writing characters who are like us or like people we know ...
biodiversity
biodiversity

... Indicators and assessment of biodiversity The world Convention on Biological Diversity in 2002 compiled a list of 31 indicators to be used to report on the progress on the stated objective to achieve a significant reduction in the rate of biodiversity loss by 2010. By 2010, most of these indicators ...
Ecology
Ecology

... ocean, land, atmosphere (GEO) + living things (BIO) Evaporation – water changes from liquid to gas Transpiration – water loss (evaporation) from plants Perspiration – water loss (evaporation) from animals Condensation – formation of liquid water from water vapor Precipitation – water returns to Eart ...
Objectives: 1. Explain the difference between abiotic and biotic
Objectives: 1. Explain the difference between abiotic and biotic

... populations that occupy the same geographic area at the same time. ...
What Is a Community
What Is a Community

... Distinguish between Batesian mimicry and Müllerian mimicry. Describe how predators use mimicry to obtain prey. Distinguish among endoparasites, ectoparasites, and pathogens. Distinguish among parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism. Distinguish between a food chain and a food web. Describe the facto ...
Life on Earth
Life on Earth

... Importance of biodiversity; Variety of organisms is important so that they can adapt to changing environment conditions. ...
What Is a Community? 1. Explain the relationship between species
What Is a Community? 1. Explain the relationship between species

... 11. Explain how cryptic coloration and warning coloration aid an animal in avoiding predators. 12. Distinguish between Batesian mimicry and Müllerian mimicry. 13. Describe how predators use mimicry to obtain prey. 14. Distinguish among endoparasites, ectoparasites, and pathogens. 15. Distinguish amo ...
CH07_SU04
CH07_SU04

... vegetation or tree partitioning by various animal species such as finches. Spatial patterns – populations dispersed randomly, clumped or uniformly. Biodiversity Abundance - the number of individuals of a species in an area Richness - the number of different species in an area which is a useful measu ...
3.1 What Is Ecology?
3.1 What Is Ecology?

... Studying Our Living Planet Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment. Earth’s organisms live in the biosphere. The biosphere consists of the parts of the planet in which all life exists. Ecologists may study different levels of ecolog ...
Third Grade Science Standards
Third Grade Science Standards

... humans and the environment, and humans and the designed world. They learn that these entities not only interact but influence behaviors, reactions, and traits of organisms. Grade 3 students analyze weather patterns and consider humans’ influence and opportunity to impact weather-related events. In l ...
unit 1 sustaining ecosystems
unit 1 sustaining ecosystems

... ensure that forests are available for future generations, both for commercial uses (industry and tourism) and environmental purposes (helping to clean water, air, and prevent erosion). ...
Ecology Vocabulary
Ecology Vocabulary

... human population, habitat destruction, and land exploitation, (as well as introduced non-native species and native species exploitation). Endangered Species = A species is considered endangered if its numbers become so low that extinction is possible. Threatened Species = When the population of a sp ...
6_comm ecology overview
6_comm ecology overview

... b) Exploitation - indirect competition b) The more similar the species (the greater the niche overlap ), the greater the likelihood of competitive exclusion, leading to local extinction of one species. ...
neo-darwinism/synthetic theory of natural selection/modern theory of
neo-darwinism/synthetic theory of natural selection/modern theory of

... input of modern concepts of genetics and the mechanisms how characters appear and persist in a population. In the light of recent researches the theory was modified. Several experimental evidences have gone in favor of Darwinism. Based on those facts and statistical data a synthetic theory of evolut ...
energy
energy

... The numbers and types of species found in communities change over time due to factors such as density dependent/independent and symbiosis  Two types ...
PRESENTATION NAME - Mrs. Hilliard's Class Website
PRESENTATION NAME - Mrs. Hilliard's Class Website

... replenish in time such as wind or solar energy, water, plants (trees), fish. Nonrenewable resource- resources that form at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which they are consumed such as fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas). ...
Ecology Pre-Test on Part A
Ecology Pre-Test on Part A

... C. Density-dependent limiting factors are not related to number of organisms per given area. D. The carrying capacity of a given environment may change. E. If two different species of birds compete for exactly the same food source, one species will eventually be eliminated. ...
Phytoplankton Biogeography and Community Stability in the
Phytoplankton Biogeography and Community Stability in the

... conditions returned to previous-like states. We analyzed phytoplankton community composition across .104 km latitudinal transects in the Atlantic Ocean and show that local environmental selection of broadly dispersed species primarily controls community structure. Consistent with these results, thre ...
Biotic Interaction
Biotic Interaction

... relationship where one organism feeds on the tissues or body fluids of another. Parasitism harms one organism and benefits the other. ...
Species Abundance & Diversity
Species Abundance & Diversity

... Individual species have tolerances for various abiotic factors Species exhibit a random distribution based upon these tolerances. As ecosystem changes so too will the distribution of species. If these changes in abiotic factors is abrupt so too will the changes in species thus the appearance of an e ...
SF Ev L3 Fossils
SF Ev L3 Fossils

... b) ii) The speciation event itself is unlikely to get recorded Evolutionary change happens much faster in small populations than in large ones, so new species often form in isolated sub-populations. Because fossilisation is rare, small populations are unlikely to leave any fossils. Main population ( ...
Chapter 24 (Habitats) PP
Chapter 24 (Habitats) PP

... how it obtains food and shelter, finds a mate, cares for its young, and avoids danger. Special adaptions that improve survival are often part of an organism’s niche. An organism’s niche includes how it avoids being eaten and how it finds or captures its food. ...
Reading: “Limiting Factors”, pages 22
Reading: “Limiting Factors”, pages 22

... Reading: “Limiting Factors”, pages 22-24 ...
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Biogeography



Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants. Zoogeography is the branch that studies distribution of animals.Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments. Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, geology, and physical geography.Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography. Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms. Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed theories to the contributions of the development of biogeography as a science. Beginning in the mid-18th century, Europeans explored the world and discovered the biodiversity of life. Linnaeus initiated the ways to classify organisms through his exploration of undiscovered territories.The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), Hewett Cottrell Watson (1804–1881), Alphonse de Candolle (1806–1893), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913) and other biologists and explorers.
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