The Case of Old English HRĒOW
... between free and bound forms, while representing the limit of categorial unification. Trees are instances of morphological constructions of two basic types: the endocentric type and the exocentric type. This distinction has been drawn by accepting the percolation of morphological features that inclu ...
... between free and bound forms, while representing the limit of categorial unification. Trees are instances of morphological constructions of two basic types: the endocentric type and the exocentric type. This distinction has been drawn by accepting the percolation of morphological features that inclu ...
Grade 8 Language structure - sentence construction
... fulfil the requirements of the activity, i.e. be a compound sentence be interesting, original and creative be of sufficient length, according to the instructions given Note: Learners use “and” relentlessly. Having taught the compound sentence, a teacher regrets having done so and immediately b ...
... fulfil the requirements of the activity, i.e. be a compound sentence be interesting, original and creative be of sufficient length, according to the instructions given Note: Learners use “and” relentlessly. Having taught the compound sentence, a teacher regrets having done so and immediately b ...
Lecture 2: Phrase Structure
... mathematics and this enables us to investigate the relationships between different grammatical systems in a rigorous mathematical way. This is not to say that this is the way that all linguistic investigation has to go, but merely that a new door is opened for investigation which was previously unkn ...
... mathematics and this enables us to investigate the relationships between different grammatical systems in a rigorous mathematical way. This is not to say that this is the way that all linguistic investigation has to go, but merely that a new door is opened for investigation which was previously unkn ...
Belief closure: A semantics of common knowledge for
... so on ad infinitum. The significance of the common knowledge concept has come to be recognized by game theorists, mathematical economists, Artificial Intelligence as well as computer scientists, and philosophical logicians. In the hands of these researchers, it has led to numerous separate developme ...
... so on ad infinitum. The significance of the common knowledge concept has come to be recognized by game theorists, mathematical economists, Artificial Intelligence as well as computer scientists, and philosophical logicians. In the hands of these researchers, it has led to numerous separate developme ...
Definition of Poetic Discourse and Translation
... As we have explored, poetic translation is a search for equivalence of the sense of words or text in which process we tour around the semantic and lexical areas with cognition and skills to work on the equivalence at word level, non-equivalence and above word level equivalence. I stretch my explorat ...
... As we have explored, poetic translation is a search for equivalence of the sense of words or text in which process we tour around the semantic and lexical areas with cognition and skills to work on the equivalence at word level, non-equivalence and above word level equivalence. I stretch my explorat ...
Sentence II Sentence Structure
... 8. Michael has some difficulty with mathematics, but his other grades are good. 9. Do you know which candidate Senator Thompson is backing? 10. Do you know the candidate that Senator Thompson is backing? 11. It seems almost a miracle that all five people survived the crash. 12. All of us are ...
... 8. Michael has some difficulty with mathematics, but his other grades are good. 9. Do you know which candidate Senator Thompson is backing? 10. Do you know the candidate that Senator Thompson is backing? 11. It seems almost a miracle that all five people survived the crash. 12. All of us are ...
Grammaticalization as Prototype
... Theme: "Prototype" is a central notion in typology and cognitive linguistics, two disciplines closely related to grammaticalization theory in many respects. Yet there has been only sporadic reflection so far on the potential role of prototypes in grammaticalization research. One possible approach is ...
... Theme: "Prototype" is a central notion in typology and cognitive linguistics, two disciplines closely related to grammaticalization theory in many respects. Yet there has been only sporadic reflection so far on the potential role of prototypes in grammaticalization research. One possible approach is ...
Automatic approaches 1: frequency
... What is a Collocation? • A COLLOCATION is an expression consisting of two or more words that correspond to some conventional way of saying things. • The words together can mean more than their sum of parts (The Times of India, disk drive) – Previous examples: hot dog, mother in law ...
... What is a Collocation? • A COLLOCATION is an expression consisting of two or more words that correspond to some conventional way of saying things. • The words together can mean more than their sum of parts (The Times of India, disk drive) – Previous examples: hot dog, mother in law ...
Wittgensteinian Semantics
... 1979]). Anyhow, there is no non-linguistic set of conditions necessary and sufficient for falling underthe concept of being a word of Esperanto,but that does not make this a family resemblance concept; this is so even if we could never be in a position to give a complete enumerationof everything tha ...
... 1979]). Anyhow, there is no non-linguistic set of conditions necessary and sufficient for falling underthe concept of being a word of Esperanto,but that does not make this a family resemblance concept; this is so even if we could never be in a position to give a complete enumerationof everything tha ...
English Education Vol. 02 No. 01. JANUARi 2014 Relationship
... paragraph is a short paper of around 150 to 200 word. It usually consists of an opening point. Paragraph provides organization and focus to a piece of writing. While composition is a piece of writing that has more than one paragraph. The beginning paragraph is called the introduction, the middle is ...
... paragraph is a short paper of around 150 to 200 word. It usually consists of an opening point. Paragraph provides organization and focus to a piece of writing. While composition is a piece of writing that has more than one paragraph. The beginning paragraph is called the introduction, the middle is ...
1 Throwing out the Tacit Rule Book: Learning and Practices Stephen
... practices is that two individuals with an ability to perform the general kind of task may go about it in ways that are quite different on the level of neuro-cognitive description. Put more simply, if we throw out the idea that there is a rule book that people tacitly master in order to, say, communi ...
... practices is that two individuals with an ability to perform the general kind of task may go about it in ways that are quite different on the level of neuro-cognitive description. Put more simply, if we throw out the idea that there is a rule book that people tacitly master in order to, say, communi ...
Is perception informationally encapsulated? The issue of the theory-ladenness of perception
... centered representation. Damage in the left hemisphere (De Renzi, Scotti & Spinnler, 1969) is accompanied by the so-called semantic impairments, in which knowledge of the objects’ category, classification, of properties and functions is degraded or inaccessible. Studies (Taylor & Warrington, 1971; W ...
... centered representation. Damage in the left hemisphere (De Renzi, Scotti & Spinnler, 1969) is accompanied by the so-called semantic impairments, in which knowledge of the objects’ category, classification, of properties and functions is degraded or inaccessible. Studies (Taylor & Warrington, 1971; W ...
Statistical Structures in Artificial languages Prime Relative Clause
... that syntactic priming does not require (and usually does not involve) any explicit awareness on the part of the participants that they are reusing structures. In the classic structural priming paradigm, exposure to the structures of interest is covert in that participants are not aware that certain ...
... that syntactic priming does not require (and usually does not involve) any explicit awareness on the part of the participants that they are reusing structures. In the classic structural priming paradigm, exposure to the structures of interest is covert in that participants are not aware that certain ...
Chapter 5 - Public Bookshelf
... fluent speakers of at least one language, we possess a functioning grammatical knowledge of our languages although we may not know or recall the terms, classifications, rules, and descriptions used in linguistic studies. Recall that the previous chapter examined words, more specifically morphemes, a ...
... fluent speakers of at least one language, we possess a functioning grammatical knowledge of our languages although we may not know or recall the terms, classifications, rules, and descriptions used in linguistic studies. Recall that the previous chapter examined words, more specifically morphemes, a ...
Psycholinguistics --
... COMPREHENSION OF SENTENCES What are the processes people go through in comprehending a sentence? How do they come to the right\wrong interpretation. What sort of knowledge does the process demand? ...
... COMPREHENSION OF SENTENCES What are the processes people go through in comprehending a sentence? How do they come to the right\wrong interpretation. What sort of knowledge does the process demand? ...
Starting with complex primitives pays off: complicate locally, simplify
... directly some crucial linguistic properties and then introduce some general operations for composing these complex structures (primitive or derived). What is the nature of these complex primitives? In the conventional approach the primitive structures (or rules) are kept as simple as possible. This ...
... directly some crucial linguistic properties and then introduce some general operations for composing these complex structures (primitive or derived). What is the nature of these complex primitives? In the conventional approach the primitive structures (or rules) are kept as simple as possible. This ...
The Encoding Grammar and Syntax
... during the encoding procedure, they do not exhibit all their semantic features but only those that are syntactically relevant, i.e. their syntactic slots. Thus it is possible to establish large classes of verbs on the basis of their having the same number of syntactic slots of the same character, th ...
... during the encoding procedure, they do not exhibit all their semantic features but only those that are syntactically relevant, i.e. their syntactic slots. Thus it is possible to establish large classes of verbs on the basis of their having the same number of syntactic slots of the same character, th ...
The constructionalization of body part terms in Arabic
... beyond their basic referential uses. For instance, terms such as HEAD, FACE, EYE have grammaticalized in some languages into spatial markers, while terms such as BODY and FACE have developed into reflexive markers (Heine and Kuteva, 2002). Terms referring to HEART, LIVER, BILE are noted to participa ...
... beyond their basic referential uses. For instance, terms such as HEAD, FACE, EYE have grammaticalized in some languages into spatial markers, while terms such as BODY and FACE have developed into reflexive markers (Heine and Kuteva, 2002). Terms referring to HEART, LIVER, BILE are noted to participa ...
Nonintersective adjectives
... In examples (16) and (15), the adverbial enters the semantics by modifying the event variable. Larson proposes that the “nonintersective” reading of the adjectival modification found in (22a) is just intersective modification of the event argument of the noun. Larson’s strong hypothesis is that all ...
... In examples (16) and (15), the adverbial enters the semantics by modifying the event variable. Larson proposes that the “nonintersective” reading of the adjectival modification found in (22a) is just intersective modification of the event argument of the noun. Larson’s strong hypothesis is that all ...
IM_FA16-03-PredicateLogic
... depending on what atomic sentences are affirmed or denied in the factconjunctions. ...
... depending on what atomic sentences are affirmed or denied in the factconjunctions. ...
Aalborg Universitet Socio-cognitive salience and the role of the local
... beyond their basic referential uses. For instance, terms such as HEAD, FACE, EYE have grammaticalized in some languages into spatial markers, while terms such as BODY and FACE have developed into reflexive markers (Heine and Kuteva, 2002). Terms referring to HEART, LIVER, BILE are noted to participa ...
... beyond their basic referential uses. For instance, terms such as HEAD, FACE, EYE have grammaticalized in some languages into spatial markers, while terms such as BODY and FACE have developed into reflexive markers (Heine and Kuteva, 2002). Terms referring to HEART, LIVER, BILE are noted to participa ...
Argument Strurcture and Semantic Change
... There is a general scholarly consensus that Argument Structure (AS) and meaning are closely related; however, the exact nature of their relationship is not settled, and varies with different theoretical frameworks. Most consideration of this relationship has focused on theory-internal issues (e.g. w ...
... There is a general scholarly consensus that Argument Structure (AS) and meaning are closely related; however, the exact nature of their relationship is not settled, and varies with different theoretical frameworks. Most consideration of this relationship has focused on theory-internal issues (e.g. w ...
Book of abstracts: General session part 1: Authors AL
... beyond their basic referential uses. For instance, terms such as HEAD, FACE, EYE have grammaticalized in some languages into spatial markers, while terms such as BODY and FACE have developed into reflexive markers (Heine and Kuteva, 2002). Terms referring to HEART, LIVER, BILE are noted to participa ...
... beyond their basic referential uses. For instance, terms such as HEAD, FACE, EYE have grammaticalized in some languages into spatial markers, while terms such as BODY and FACE have developed into reflexive markers (Heine and Kuteva, 2002). Terms referring to HEART, LIVER, BILE are noted to participa ...
Semantic Constraints on Lexical Categories
... listener’s) knowledge of the world does not constrain the range of hypotheses enough to allow rapid learning. There will always be indefinitely many hypotheses logically consistent with the data available (Quine, 1960). As Carey (1983) and Markman (1987) have argued persuasively, learning word meani ...
... listener’s) knowledge of the world does not constrain the range of hypotheses enough to allow rapid learning. There will always be indefinitely many hypotheses logically consistent with the data available (Quine, 1960). As Carey (1983) and Markman (1987) have argued persuasively, learning word meani ...