Refining Your Writing
... Notice how the second sentence in each pair places more emphasis on the subject—a truck in the first example and the file in the second. This technique is useful for drawing the reader’s attention to your primary area of focus. We can apply this method to an academic essay. Take another look at Naom ...
... Notice how the second sentence in each pair places more emphasis on the subject—a truck in the first example and the file in the second. This technique is useful for drawing the reader’s attention to your primary area of focus. We can apply this method to an academic essay. Take another look at Naom ...
predication and equation in copular sentences: russian vs. english
... As we have seen above, definite descriptions can occur in the complement position of consider/sčitat’ and hence can be interpreted as denoting a property. Additionally, the question test in English in (17a/b) shows that the definite description the president of the club can correspond both to the in ...
... As we have seen above, definite descriptions can occur in the complement position of consider/sčitat’ and hence can be interpreted as denoting a property. Additionally, the question test in English in (17a/b) shows that the definite description the president of the club can correspond both to the in ...
PDF: 5 MB - 2012 Book Archive
... Notice how the second sentence in each pair places more emphasis on the subject—a truck in the first example and the file in the second. This technique is useful for drawing the reader’s attention to your primary area of focus. We can apply this method to an academic essay. Take another look at Naom ...
... Notice how the second sentence in each pair places more emphasis on the subject—a truck in the first example and the file in the second. This technique is useful for drawing the reader’s attention to your primary area of focus. We can apply this method to an academic essay. Take another look at Naom ...
On the syntax of locative and directional adpositional phrases
... us understand the facts in (4b): when twee meter precedes the R–word, er is in SpecPlaceP, but when it follows the R–word, er has raised up to SpecCP(Place). From this latter position, the R–word is free to escape from PP altogether (cf. (3b)). And since non-R–word complements of P never reach the S ...
... us understand the facts in (4b): when twee meter precedes the R–word, er is in SpecPlaceP, but when it follows the R–word, er has raised up to SpecCP(Place). From this latter position, the R–word is free to escape from PP altogether (cf. (3b)). And since non-R–word complements of P never reach the S ...
Greek Syntax Search in Accordance
... that a Genitive Absolute is always a participial circumstantial Clause, even if there is also another kind of participial circumstantial Clauses. In circumstantial Clauses, a Participle may be conjunctive or absolute. That is, it may either agree with the Subject of the main Sentence (whether overt ...
... that a Genitive Absolute is always a participial circumstantial Clause, even if there is also another kind of participial circumstantial Clauses. In circumstantial Clauses, a Participle may be conjunctive or absolute. That is, it may either agree with the Subject of the main Sentence (whether overt ...
2.5. Word-order change
... Here is the King James Bible version of the same passage. This variety of English is of course somewhat archaic, representing a literary variety of the early seventeenth century; it is nonetheless relatively comprehensible for modern readers: Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the Wel ...
... Here is the King James Bible version of the same passage. This variety of English is of course somewhat archaic, representing a literary variety of the early seventeenth century; it is nonetheless relatively comprehensible for modern readers: Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the Wel ...
Meaningful hand configurations as roots
... natural languages for several meaningful components describing some characteristic of an entity or event (sometimes in a pars-pro-toto way) to form a complex word or sign that lacks a clear syntactic or semantic head. It seems likely that further studies of polymorphemic languages, both spoken and s ...
... natural languages for several meaningful components describing some characteristic of an entity or event (sometimes in a pars-pro-toto way) to form a complex word or sign that lacks a clear syntactic or semantic head. It seems likely that further studies of polymorphemic languages, both spoken and s ...
Photos The typology of clause linkage: status quo, challenges
... on postnominal clauses in Japanese and Khmer; cf. also Matsumoto 1997, Comrie 1998). Moreover, even in those languages that appear to do so, many individual instances of clause combining cannot easily be assigned to a single type (cf. Section 5 below). Finally, the question arises to what extent gen ...
... on postnominal clauses in Japanese and Khmer; cf. also Matsumoto 1997, Comrie 1998). Moreover, even in those languages that appear to do so, many individual instances of clause combining cannot easily be assigned to a single type (cf. Section 5 below). Finally, the question arises to what extent gen ...
Multilingual Lexical Representation
... by the monolingual grammar and lexicon and also by constraints derived from the parse of the source language (SL) sentence. Different approaches to can be characterised according to what sort of crosslinguistic constraints are imposed, in addition to the monolingual constraints. The archetypal use o ...
... by the monolingual grammar and lexicon and also by constraints derived from the parse of the source language (SL) sentence. Different approaches to can be characterised according to what sort of crosslinguistic constraints are imposed, in addition to the monolingual constraints. The archetypal use o ...
Bracketing Guidelines for Treebank II Style Penn Treebank Project 1
... 4.8.1 Subject-aux inversion with subject extractions 4.8.2 Reduced relatives 4.8.3 Attachment to null elements 4.8.4 Attachment of null elements 4.8.5 Interpreting the WH label 4.8.6 Comparative relatives 4.8.7 Illegal null elements 4.8.8 Limits of coindexation ...
... 4.8.1 Subject-aux inversion with subject extractions 4.8.2 Reduced relatives 4.8.3 Attachment to null elements 4.8.4 Attachment of null elements 4.8.5 Interpreting the WH label 4.8.6 Comparative relatives 4.8.7 Illegal null elements 4.8.8 Limits of coindexation ...
Aspects of the Syntactic Problems of Esan Learners
... language” (LinguaLinks Library, 2004). Therefore, to identify the linguistic habits of the L1, the researcher must resort to CA. This is because the habits of the L1 are different from the target language (TL), and these habits most often cause errors (Ron Sheen, 2001). Accordingly, ‘Weinreich (1953 ...
... language” (LinguaLinks Library, 2004). Therefore, to identify the linguistic habits of the L1, the researcher must resort to CA. This is because the habits of the L1 are different from the target language (TL), and these habits most often cause errors (Ron Sheen, 2001). Accordingly, ‘Weinreich (1953 ...
Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction
... to say, *Lee is improbable to be elected? (In keeping with standard linguistic practice, we will use an asterisk to mark an expression that is not well-formed – that is, that doesn’t ‘sound good’ to our ears). Example 2: The sentences They saw Pat with Chris and They saw Pat and Chris are near parap ...
... to say, *Lee is improbable to be elected? (In keeping with standard linguistic practice, we will use an asterisk to mark an expression that is not well-formed – that is, that doesn’t ‘sound good’ to our ears). Example 2: The sentences They saw Pat with Chris and They saw Pat and Chris are near parap ...
An Introduction of New Syntactic Elements: A
... because it receives a semantic role from the adjective representative. However, it is not an object but a modifier because it does not receive accusative case from the adjective representative. So, there is a mismatch between the syntactic analysis and the semantic aspects of the prepositional phras ...
... because it receives a semantic role from the adjective representative. However, it is not an object but a modifier because it does not receive accusative case from the adjective representative. So, there is a mismatch between the syntactic analysis and the semantic aspects of the prepositional phras ...
Sundanese complementation - Iowa Research Online
... having to be away from my family, this work has been rewarding and has challenged me by requiring an immeasurable amount of time perusing and trying to comprehend complicated linguistic proposals, some of which have been incredibly abstract or even arcane. During many hours spent on the fifth floor ...
... having to be away from my family, this work has been rewarding and has challenged me by requiring an immeasurable amount of time perusing and trying to comprehend complicated linguistic proposals, some of which have been incredibly abstract or even arcane. During many hours spent on the fifth floor ...
Sundanese complementation - LingBuzz
... having to be away from my family, this work has been rewarding and has challenged me by requiring an immeasurable amount of time perusing and trying to comprehend complicated linguistic proposals, some of which have been incredibly abstract or even arcane. During many hours spent on the fifth floor ...
... having to be away from my family, this work has been rewarding and has challenged me by requiring an immeasurable amount of time perusing and trying to comprehend complicated linguistic proposals, some of which have been incredibly abstract or even arcane. During many hours spent on the fifth floor ...
A Diachronic Study on the Complementation of the Verb Try
... internal complements of the verb: it therefore cannot itself combine with such a complement” (ibid.). In this case, do so refers not only to read but also to its complement all the reports. In (4b), last time is an adjunct and therefore is not a part of the antecedent to which do so refers. One issu ...
... internal complements of the verb: it therefore cannot itself combine with such a complement” (ibid.). In this case, do so refers not only to read but also to its complement all the reports. In (4b), last time is an adjunct and therefore is not a part of the antecedent to which do so refers. One issu ...
Aspect and assertion in Mandarin Chinese
... it is not at all clear what ‘viewing’ means here. It cannot have its literal meaning: events, states, processes, in short, situations are not like houses or little dogs which you can ‘view’ – they are abstract entities which have something to do with time, and you cannot see them at all. Thus, at be ...
... it is not at all clear what ‘viewing’ means here. It cannot have its literal meaning: events, states, processes, in short, situations are not like houses or little dogs which you can ‘view’ – they are abstract entities which have something to do with time, and you cannot see them at all. Thus, at be ...
double case constructions in Koine Greek - Journal of Greco
... It has long been recognized that the Greek language makes use of double case constructions—at least the double accusative variety. Although only certain verbs allow for such constructions, 1 they are nevertheless commonly encountered by readers of the New Testament and other Greek literature. Drawin ...
... It has long been recognized that the Greek language makes use of double case constructions—at least the double accusative variety. Although only certain verbs allow for such constructions, 1 they are nevertheless commonly encountered by readers of the New Testament and other Greek literature. Drawin ...
Inheritance and Complementation: A Case Study of Easy Adjectives
... utterances.) In case an element is not discharged, something must be said about its semantics. Here we borrow an idea from Situation Theory, and specify that unsaturated predicate argument structures (or infons; see Devlin 1991) may hold when there is some way of filling out the unfilled argument po ...
... utterances.) In case an element is not discharged, something must be said about its semantics. Here we borrow an idea from Situation Theory, and specify that unsaturated predicate argument structures (or infons; see Devlin 1991) may hold when there is some way of filling out the unfilled argument po ...
Infinitive Clause Syntax in the Gospels
... complement, subject, object, and verbal or adjectival adjunct. While he also deals with the infinitive as imperative and the use of articles and prepositions, his most interesting discussion is his treatment of the kai> e]ge constructions with temporal infinitive constructions ...
... complement, subject, object, and verbal or adjectival adjunct. While he also deals with the infinitive as imperative and the use of articles and prepositions, his most interesting discussion is his treatment of the kai> e]ge
Phonological and Phonetic Effects of Minor Phrase
... accent. These rises are found to be subject to two types of scaling: (i) local, edge-based scaling, specifically the upward “resetting” of f0 seen at the left edge of MaP (aka intermediate phrase) [1, 2 3], and (ii) global, lookahead-based scaling, in this case the upward scaling of the f0 of MiP-in ...
... accent. These rises are found to be subject to two types of scaling: (i) local, edge-based scaling, specifically the upward “resetting” of f0 seen at the left edge of MaP (aka intermediate phrase) [1, 2 3], and (ii) global, lookahead-based scaling, in this case the upward scaling of the f0 of MiP-in ...
draft - University of Delaware
... Some recent work has argued that special interpretations like those found in phrasal idioms are subject to locality constraints. In particular, Marantz (1997) proposes that idiomatic interpretations are bounded by functional heads like v, the head that introduces the external argument of a verb. A s ...
... Some recent work has argued that special interpretations like those found in phrasal idioms are subject to locality constraints. In particular, Marantz (1997) proposes that idiomatic interpretations are bounded by functional heads like v, the head that introduces the external argument of a verb. A s ...
A Computational Theory of Human Linguistic - TedLab
... This thesis gives a theory of sentence comprehension that attempts to explain a number of linguistic performance effects, including garden-path effects, preferred readings for ambiguous input and processing overload effects. It is hypothesized that the human parser heuristically determines its optio ...
... This thesis gives a theory of sentence comprehension that attempts to explain a number of linguistic performance effects, including garden-path effects, preferred readings for ambiguous input and processing overload effects. It is hypothesized that the human parser heuristically determines its optio ...
Where the Past is in the Perfect
... uses. To finesse this terminological dilemma, I will refer to the participle henceforth as the pparticiple. In some languages, such as French and Austrian German, the perfect construction is the standard tense/aspect form used to report past-time events. In many other languages, including English, t ...
... uses. To finesse this terminological dilemma, I will refer to the participle henceforth as the pparticiple. In some languages, such as French and Austrian German, the perfect construction is the standard tense/aspect form used to report past-time events. In many other languages, including English, t ...
Antisymmetry
In linguistics, antisymmetry is a theory of syntactic linearization presented in Richard Kayne's 1994 monograph The Antisymmetry of Syntax. The crux of this theory is that hierarchical structure in natural language maps universally onto a particular surface linearization, namely specifier-head-complement branching order. The theory derives a version of X-bar theory. Kayne hypothesizes that all phrases whose surface order is not specifier-head-complement have undergone movements that disrupt this underlying order. Subsequently, there have also been attempts at deriving specifier-complement-head as the basic word order.Antisymmetry as a principle of word order is reliant on assumptions that many theories of syntax dispute, e.g. constituency structure (as opposed to dependency structure), X-bar notions such as specifier and complement, and the existence of ordering altering mechanisms such as movement and/or copying.