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1 also mediates MMP-2 and MMP-9 activation. In our
1 also mediates MMP-2 and MMP-9 activation. In our

... repeat-primed PCR genotyping and direct sequencing, respectively. The expansion was observed in only two patients, and TARDBP mutation was detected only in one patient, suggesting that compared to most Western populations wherein hexanucleotide expansion is the most important gene, its contribution ...
Ventral Intraparietal Area of the Macaque: Anatomic Location and
Ventral Intraparietal Area of the Macaque: Anatomic Location and

Animal responses to the environment
Animal responses to the environment

... J Gerber and J Goliath ...
Cross modality matching of brightness and loudness
Cross modality matching of brightness and loudness

... may have influenced the cortical response. Basic cross modality matching studies of brightness and loudness reveal that individuals tend to associate brighter lights with louder sounds and dimmer lights with softer sounds (Marks, 1987; McPherson, 1975; Stevens & Marks, 1965). Thus, the intensities o ...
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PDF 2

Chapter 15 - Houston Community College Learning Web
Chapter 15 - Houston Community College Learning Web

... Crude touch and pressure sensations from right side of body © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... - crude touch and pressure -The fibers of 1st order neurons terminate by synapsing with cells in the posterior gray column (substantia gelatinosa) -The axons of 2nd order neurons cross obliquely to the opposite side in the anterior gray and white commissures , ascending in the contralateral white co ...
Neuropsychological evidence for a strategic
Neuropsychological evidence for a strategic

... However, as patients with ideomotor apraxia often suffer from co-occurring aphasia, in order to circumvent poor comprehension imitation is preferred (Alexander et al., 1992; De Renzi and Faglioni, 1999). Dissociations in performance between imitation and pantomiming to verbal command have also been ...
Printable Activities
Printable Activities

... which are responsible for transmitting electrical and nerve impulses to transfer answers quickly and effectively. This system works as a communication mechanism, present in animals (from jellyfish to mammals) in response to stimuli in the environment. Protozoa (unicellular) do not have specialized c ...
Neural Correlates of Knowledge: Stable Representation of Stimulus
Neural Correlates of Knowledge: Stable Representation of Stimulus

... In addition, many neurons (74%) were modulated by the spatial arrangement of the stimuli in the display. ...
Circuits and Circuit Disorders of the Basal Ganglia
Circuits and Circuit Disorders of the Basal Ganglia

... model of the disease. Metabolic imaging and electrophysiological studies in the MPTP model have demonstrated that neuronal discharge is increased in the STN, GPi, and SNr but decreased in the GPe. These findings prompted the development of a model in which dopamine depletion leads to (1) increased a ...
A direct quantitative relationship between the functional properties of
A direct quantitative relationship between the functional properties of

... single neurons12. A quantitative appreciation of the relationship between single-neuron activity and population responses measured using fMRI remains elusive. One innovative recent experiment showed that an opponent motion stimulus elicits similar aggregate multi-neuron responses in macaque V5 and B ...
Neuronal Correlates of Sensorimotor Association in Stimulus
Neuronal Correlates of Sensorimotor Association in Stimulus

... Subjects in those experiments performed a two-choice RT task in which visually displayed letters were mapped onto a left or right keypress response. The stimulus letters were flanked by other letters that were either compatible or incompatible with the response. By recording the lateralized readines ...
Motor learning in man: A review of functional and clinical studies
Motor learning in man: A review of functional and clinical studies

... (PET) Toni and Passingham (1999) studied the neural network involved in the acquisition of an arbitrary visuomotor conditional task. Subjects were requested to associate different visual patterns with different finger movements. Results indicate activation patterns in the ventral, prefrontal and extras ...
Timescales of Inference in Visual Adaptation
Timescales of Inference in Visual Adaptation

... et al., 1996; Dowling, 1987). It is unclear how these processes together control adaptation in the retinal output. Most past work characterizes adaptation as an exponential process with one or two time constants (e.g., references above). A few studies describe adaptation as a linear process with a w ...
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... simple central nervous systems animals and even in animals with no central nervous system, such as jellyfish and other Cnidaria (Mackie, 1984). In these types of animals, the expression of rapid postural responses to startling stimuli often takes the form of an escape reflex to avoid predators. Whil ...
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JERZY KONORSKI`S THEORY OF CONDITIONED
JERZY KONORSKI`S THEORY OF CONDITIONED

... other reflex arc results fmm an association of another conditioned stimulus with the absence of food. Konorski thought that in the first instance there occurs an excitation of the hunger drive center, while in the other oase the "hunger anti-drive center" is being excited (11, p. 323329). When the a ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... dormant state in dorsal root ganglia  stress or advancing age may cause the virus to become active ...
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... parasympathetic activation in uni- and bilateral migraineurs. Brain. 2003; 126: 1660-1670. Stroud, RH, Bailey, BJ, Quinn, FB. Headache and Facial Pain. Dr. Quinn’s Online Textbook of Otolaryngology Grand Rounds Archive. 2001. http://www.utmb.edu/otoref/Grnds/HA-facialpain-2001-0131/HA-facial-pain-20 ...
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... EYE REFLEXES • Internal muscles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system • Bright light causes pupils to constrict through action of radial, circular, and ciliary muscles • Viewing close objects causes accommodation ...
A Case of Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis with Hemichorea
A Case of Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis with Hemichorea

Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

... XIAOMING (SHERMAN) JIA, HMS IV GILLIAN LIEBERMAN, MD ...
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Sensory Part 1

...  Densest in the center of the retina  Fovea centralis—area of the retina with only cones  No photoreceptor cells are at the optic disc, or blind spot ...
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... commonly involve trauma, traction injury and iatrogenic injury, inflammatory conditions of both the nerve itself and/or the surrounding tissue. Depending on the affected nerve and the degree of involvement, the clinical signs do vary between neuropathic pain, numbness, weakness, paralysis or muscle ...
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Allochiria



Allochiria (from the Greek meaning ""other hand"") is a neurological disorder in which the patient responds to stimuli presented to one side of their body as if the stimuli had been presented at the opposite side. It is associated with spatial transpositions, usually symmetrical, of stimuli from one side of the body (or of the space) to the opposite one. Thus a touch to the left arm will be reported as a touch to the right arm, which is also known as somatosensory allochiria. If the auditory or visual senses are affected, sounds (a person's voice for instance) will be reported as being heard on the opposite side to that on which they occur and objects presented visually will be reported as having been presented on the opposite side. Often patients may express allochiria in their drawing while copying an image. Allochiria often co-occurs with unilateral neglect and, like hemispatial neglect, the disorder arises commonly from damage to the right parietal lobe.Allochiria is often confused with alloesthesia, also known as false allochiria. True allochiria is a symptom of dyschiria and unilateral neglect. Dyschiria is a disorder in the localization of sensation due to various degrees of dissociation and cause impairment in one side causing the inability to tell which side of the body was touched.
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