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Carolingian culture: emulation and innovation
Carolingian culture: emulation and innovation

... now clarified and qualified the terms of their support for kings and emperors, while aristocratic groupings formed by and around royal regimes recalled ideas of rights and of consent which could justify restraints on, and even resistance to, royal power. In the latter part of the period, more intens ...
[38] Coupland S. Carolingian Coinage and the Vikings (Aldershot
[38] Coupland S. Carolingian Coinage and the Vikings (Aldershot

... of government and its relationship with the governed was inevitable, even if subconscious: ‘Charlemagne may be regarded as one of the men of action who wanted to preserve and renew things at the same time and yet achieved something genuinely new’1. Court, power projection and vision Early medieval r ...
Chapter 13 book notes - Jackson Memorial High School
Chapter 13 book notes - Jackson Memorial High School

... Papal Power Expands Under Gregory I ...
CH 13 PPT
CH 13 PPT

... Papal Power Expands Under Gregory I ...
The Roman Empire - Carson
The Roman Empire - Carson

... they would go to war. Vikings may have loved the thrill of war more than any other people in history. In battle, Vikings often used a two-edged sword and aimed at the enemy’s arms and legs. They also used a broad axe, arrows, and spears. Their most fierce warriors were the berserkers. They wore shirt ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... of his foes. When Charlemagne defeated a people, he incorporated their land into his sphere of influence and formed alliances with local rulers. In this way, he increased both the size and the power of the Carolingian kingdom. Pope Leo III recognized Charlemagne’s skill as a warrior and called on hi ...
Sample – TruthQuest History: Middle Ages 16. Roll Out the Red
Sample – TruthQuest History: Middle Ages 16. Roll Out the Red

... Don’t think this guy is famous? Well, how do you answer when asked for your height? Four feet? Five feet? Six feet? Whose foot do you think was the standard for that measurement? Yup. Charlemagne’s! Or, so it is said.2 Charlemagne, a human thunderbolt, made quick work of the Lombards (with whom Pep ...
Old Wine, New Skins: Models of Roman Leadership in the Court of
Old Wine, New Skins: Models of Roman Leadership in the Court of

... Romanorum (“Emperor of the Romans”) ranks Charlemagne among the successors of the Roman Emperors dating from antiquity. During mass at St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome in 800 C.E., Pope Leo III publicly crowned Charles I as the Imperator Romanorum. With this event, Charles I, better known as Charlemagne ...
Sample - WTS Books
Sample - WTS Books

... A Divided Church: The Great Schism of 1054 ........................... 89 Anselm of Canterbury: May God so reign in your heart ................ 91 What were the Crusades? ...................................................109 Bernard of Clairvaux: Did you lead us here to die?.....................113 ...
King John - Jeremy Choat`s Portfolio
King John - Jeremy Choat`s Portfolio

... which was the most significant for John and England. John said he consulted his “barons [and][they] offer[ed] … to the Holy Roman Church … [and to] Pope Innocent III and his catholic successors, the whole kingdom of England and the whole kingdom of Ireland … holding them as a feudatory vassal”19. Ki ...
MS Word format, with endnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page
MS Word format, with endnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page

... patrician father, Gordianus. Gregory’s ancestors included Roman senators, a Pope, 2 and many devoted Christians; his mother, Silvia, and two of his aunts 3 were eventually canonized as saints. The family could also boast of great wealth, most of it in Sicily. When his father died, Gregory inherited ...
European Middle Ages
European Middle Ages

... In the years of upheaval between 400 and 600, small Germanic kingdoms replaced Roman provinces. The borders of those kingdoms changed constantly with the fortunes of war. The Church was an institution that survived the fall of the Roman Empire. During this time of political chaos, the Church provide ...
MS Word format, with footnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page
MS Word format, with footnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page

... alcohol, and women. The Church thus found herself in desperate need of both a capable administrator and a strong moral leader. She would find both in Pope Gregory I, also known as Gregory the Great. Gregory’s Early Life. Gregory was born in Rome in about 540 A.D to a patrician father, Gordianus. Gr ...
POPE GREGORY THE GREAT (ca. 540 - 604 AD)
POPE GREGORY THE GREAT (ca. 540 - 604 AD)

... alcohol, and women. The Church thus found herself in desperate need of both a capable administrator and a strong moral leader. She would find both in Pope Gregory I, also known as Gregory the Great. Gregory’s Early Life. Gregory was born in Rome in about 540 A.D to a patrician father, Gordianus. Gr ...
An Amazingly Cool Charlemagne Project
An Amazingly Cool Charlemagne Project

... "By the sword and the cross," Charlemagne (Charles the Great) became master of Western Europe. It was falling into decay when Charlemagne became joint king of the Franks in 768. Except in the monasteries, people had all but forgotten education and the arts. Boldly Charlemagne conquered barbarians an ...
Charlemagne, Early Medieval Europe and the Holy Roman Empire
Charlemagne, Early Medieval Europe and the Holy Roman Empire

... • So, through brute force and determination, he conquered the Lombards of modern-day Italy, the Avars of Austria and Hungary, the areas of Bavaria, the Germanic Saxons, and many others. • Not only would Charlemagne conquer a land but as a Christian king, he would force his faith upon its people. • F ...
PowerPoint Notes III
PowerPoint Notes III

... – The last of the Germanic tribes to enter the Roman Empire, the Arian Lombards, invaded Italy in 568 & the ineffective imperial governor was unable to combat them. – This actually had a positive effect on the position of the ch at Rome; the R. bishop became the leader & protector of the people. – G ...
Middle Age Documents - Richmond County Schools
Middle Age Documents - Richmond County Schools

... said that he loved his daughters so much that he kept them from marrying while he was alive. Einhard (c. 775-840), a Frankish scholar living during Charlemagne's reign, described Charlemagne as "impressive whether he was sitting or standing, despite having a neck that was fat and too short, and a la ...
The Rise of the Franks
The Rise of the Franks

... military leader. He and his troops conquered and absorbed other Frankish tribes. Soon they controlled all of northern Gaul. Because Clovis had by this time become a Christian, the Franks received the support of the Christian church. The Franks soon seized and began to rule southwestern Gaul. This is ...
Chapter 17 The Foundations of Christian Society in
Chapter 17 The Foundations of Christian Society in

... was responsible for mass executions: for example, 4500 Saxons were killed on a single day in 782. The Saxons proved to be a far more difficult enemy than any of the other nations conquered by Charlemagne. By contrast, the Lombards had been conquered in a single campaign in 773–74. In 788 Charlemagne ...
Charlemagne - Troup County Schools
Charlemagne - Troup County Schools

... Runnymeade, John was forced to sign a document of rights called the Magna Carta, or Great Charter. The Magna Carta gave written recognition to the longstanding feudal idea of mutual rights and obligations between lord and vassal. The Magna Carta was used to strengthen the idea that the monarch had l ...
Chapter 9 - Homework Market
Chapter 9 - Homework Market

... inhabitants of Rome, of the Ravennate, and of the Pentapolis, were the pope’s “flocks”. Together they lived in a Republic and St. Peter was its patron and eponymous hero. The appearance of the term respublica and its association with St. Peter establishes beyond a reasonable doubt that a new politic ...
Section_13.1
Section_13.1

... Germans Adopt Christianity How the Church Spread • Frankish rulers convert Germanic peoples to Christianity • Missionaries travel to convert Germanic and Celtic ...
File
File

... grandfather was Charles Martel ("the Hammer"). It was he who had won the Battle of Tours, in 732, which defeated Muslim armies. Little did Charles Martel know that his grandson would eclipse him completely. When his father died, Charlemagne- who stood over 192 cm (a giant back then) became king of t ...
Building, Enacting and Embodying Romanitas: the Throne of
Building, Enacting and Embodying Romanitas: the Throne of

... during the course of this argument. At the beginning of the 5th century, Italia had nominally still been under the rule of Roman Emperors, but they had become puppets of the Goths, who had come to dominate their Italian hosts. Finally the Gothic ruler Odoacer deposed the last Roman Emperor Romulus A ...
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Patrimonium Sancti Petri

The expression Patrimonium Sancti Petri, or shorter Patrimonium Petri, meaning 'Patrimony of (Saint) Peter', originally designated the landed possessions and revenues of various kinds that belonged to the Church of St. Peter (i.e. the Pope) at Rome. Until the middle of the 8th century this consisted wholly of private property, but the term was later applied to the States of the Church, and more particularly to the Duchy of Rome.
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