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lESSON 19.2 - Union City High School
lESSON 19.2 - Union City High School

... Adaptation and Extinction Throughout the history of life, organisms have faced changing environments. When environmental conditions change, processes of evolutionary change enable some species to adapt to new conditions and thrive. Species that fail to adapt eventually become extinct. Interestingly, ...
Biology 2015 – Evolution and Diversity
Biology 2015 – Evolution and Diversity

... During this week and next week’s lab you’ll be studying organisms that once would have been included in the kingdom Protista. These are eukaryotic organisms, mostly single-celled, that are not plants, animals or fungi. For convenience, these organisms are still widely referred to as protists. Those ...
Evolution 2
Evolution 2

... All living things arise from other living things ...
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EVOLUTION 129Q
EVOLUTION 129Q

... 2. Wild blackberries reproduce asexually by sprouting new roots when stems touch the ground. They also reproduce sexually through their flowers. What is the advantage of the blackberry plant being able to ...
Evolution and Taxonomy Outline
Evolution and Taxonomy Outline

... 12. Why are fossils of hard - bodied organisms more common than soft-bodied organisms? (DOK 2) a. The fossils of soft-bodied organisms preserve better than hard structures. b. The fossils of hard-bodied organisms preserve better than soft structures. c. There are more organisms with hard structures ...
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File

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Darwinian Coevolution of Organizations and the
Darwinian Coevolution of Organizations and the

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SLB-013 (10-1-06) Spiritual Life Basics Part II: What is Life? Lesson
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... the new environment, new features and combinations of features (called adaptations, a confusing term that does not always mean the same thing even to biologists) may spread through the population as a whole until the basic "type," or species (there will be a more particular definition of this term l ...
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120 kb

... Evolution is the change in species over time. Millions of diverse species are alive today. Generally this diversity of species developed through gradual processes of change occurring over many generations. Species acquire many of their unique characteristics through biological adaptation, which invo ...
Cladistics - Integrative Biology
Cladistics - Integrative Biology

... autapomorphy: a derived character state possessed by only one of the taxa under consideration. Autapomorphies demonstrate the uniqueness of taxa but they don't help identify clades. outgroup: among the states of a character found in the members of a monophyletic group, the ancestral character state ...
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Lab Summary In this lab, students experimentally evolve single

... In this lab, students experimentally evolve single-celled Baker’s yeast into a novel multicellular organism. Using simple and safe methods, students can directly examine the evolution of multicellular clusters and the process of cluster-level adaptation as the yeast evolve as multicellular individua ...
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... a. Use models to explain how the process of natural selection is the result of four factors: (1) the potential for a species to increase in number, (2) the genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, (3) competition for limited resources, and (4) the select ...
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... Describe the variation of a single trait within a group of organisms. b. Explain that in all environments - freshwater, marine, forest, desert, grassland, mountain, and others - organisms with similar needs may compete with one another for resources, including food, space, water, air, and shelter. c ...
AP Biology Unit 4
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... 5. Distinguish between allopatric and sympatric speciation. 6. Explain the allopatric speciation model, give an example, and describe the mechanisms that may lead to divergence of isolated gene pools. 7. Explain the sympatric speciation model, give an example, and describe the mechanisms that may le ...
Fundamental Questions in Biology
Fundamental Questions in Biology

... But the situation may be changing. The rapid accumulation of information from genomics has reached a point where attention must be turned, if it has not already, to what the now vast library of genetic information means for how organisms function in their natural environments, and indeed for how eco ...
Experiments with Digital Organisms on the Origin
Experiments with Digital Organisms on the Origin

... Experimental System All experiments were conducted using Avida software (available without cost at http://avida.devosoft.org/) with the default settings, unless otherwise indicated. Digital organisms in Avida are short self-replicating computer programs that can reproduce either asexually or sexuall ...
Patterns and Process
Patterns and Process

... For example, geologic evidence shows that at the end of the Cretaceous Period, a huge asteroid crashed into Earth and caused global climate change. At about the same time, dinosaurs and many other species became extinct. It is reasonable to infer, then, that the asteroid played a significant role in ...
19_2 - Mater Academy of International Studies
19_2 - Mater Academy of International Studies

... For example, geologic evidence shows that at the end of the Cretaceous Period, a huge asteroid crashed into Earth and caused global climate change. At about the same time, dinosaurs and many other species became extinct. It is reasonable to infer, then, that the asteroid played a significant role in ...
Unit 2 Science 7 - Volusia County Schools
Unit 2 Science 7 - Volusia County Schools

... Competition occurs when two or more organisms need the same resource. Competition can be between members of the same species or between members of different species. Resources are necessities that organisms need for survival such as food, shelter, air, etc. Extinction means there are NO organisms le ...
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Invitation to Biology

...  All organisms consist of one or more cells, which stay alive through ongoing inputs of energy and raw materials  All sense and respond to change; all inherited DNA, a type of molecule that encodes information necessary for growth, development, and reproduction ...
Seventh Grade - Hillsdale Public Schools
Seventh Grade - Hillsdale Public Schools

... ● In multicellular organisms, the body is a system of multiple interacting subsystems. These subsystems are groups of cells  that work together to form tissues and organs that are specialized for particular body functions. (MS­LS1­3)  EQ 2:   ● Animals engage in characteristic behaviors that increas ...
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Running head: UNDERSTANDING EVOLUTION 1 Understanding

... biological thought processes” in this paper, of how evolution worked that counter scientific understanding. One reason this occurred was because the students were too focused on memorizing the details of the organisms instead of taking in the whole picture of life on earth. This approach that Duke B ...
SC.912.L.15.12 - List the conditions for Hardy
SC.912.L.15.12 - List the conditions for Hardy

... Simulating Evolutionary Processes with Poker Chips: ...
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Evolving digital ecological networks



Evolving digital ecological networks are webs of interacting, self-replicating, and evolving computer programs (i.e., digital organisms) that experience the same major ecological interactions as biological organisms (e.g., competition, predation, parasitism, and mutualism). Despite being computational, these programs evolve quickly in an open-ended way, and starting from only one or two ancestral organisms, the formation of ecological networks can be observed in real-time by tracking interactions between the constantly evolving organism phenotypes. These phenotypes may be defined by combinations of logical computations (hereafter tasks) that digital organisms perform and by expressed behaviors that have evolved. The types and outcomes of interactions between phenotypes are determined by task overlap for logic-defined phenotypes and by responses to encounters in the case of behavioral phenotypes. Biologists use these evolving networks to study active and fundamental topics within evolutionary ecology (e.g., the extent to which the architecture of multispecies networks shape coevolutionary outcomes, and the processes involved).
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