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Climate Change and Sustainable Cities
Climate Change and Sustainable Cities

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The Scientific Case against the Global Climate Treaty
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A Portfolio System of Climate Treaties
A Portfolio System of Climate Treaties

... emissions should be reduced 20 percent from the 1988 level by 2005. Through 2004, however, global emissions increased 32 percent. 3 This conception of the challenge has thus not helped. Of course, from the perspective of the climate, only global emissions matter, and so there is a logic to expressin ...
Slides of lection #4 (PowerPoint Presentation)
Slides of lection #4 (PowerPoint Presentation)

... Building integrated climate capacities depends on a series of necessary conditions or ‘steps’. In particular, on whether relevant agents: 1. Are aware of the problem. 2. Are sufficiently motivated to act. 3. Have sufficiently options and resources to do so. 4. Create institutions to distribute right ...
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Greenhouse Gases and Farming Livestock
Greenhouse Gases and Farming Livestock

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The Institute for coastal research is part of the Helmholtz Climate

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Supplement to Expression of Interest in Joining the FCPF

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Experts’	Workshop	on Financing	Environmental	Global	Public	Goods: How	to	Raise	the	Money? 15(Wed.)‐16(Thurs.) May 2013 
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... Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) include what to do about past emissions and how to deal with  ownership  transfer  and  inheritance,  and  possible  retroactive  enforcement.  Conceptually,  responsibility for causing the problem can be distinguished from responsibility for fixing the  problem. A gap  ...
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2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference



The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""
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