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Art of the Roman Republic
Art of the Roman Republic

... domination, Spain was also an important source of copper. Spain was also a major source of tin, as were Brittany and Cornwall. In the ancient literature, bronze from Syracuse and Campania were particularly valued. But archaeologists have not been able to distinguish these from bronzes originating in ...
The Renaissance Period
The Renaissance Period

... when the Ottoman Turks defeated and took over the major city Constantinople in 1453. This event directly influenced the world of art and music in Europe: when the scholars moved to Italy, they brought with them ancient Greek plays and histories. Europeans came across these documents, and were fascin ...
Tradition and Change in Europe
Tradition and Change in Europe

... – Around 500 B.C. Greece entered a _____. There were Greek artists, poets, playwrights, & thinkers (Socrates & Aristotle). – Socrates and Aristotle valued human reason, they believed that individuals could understand the natural world. – Other Greek thinkers made important contributions to ___&____. ...
class review - Mr. Weiss
class review - Mr. Weiss

... Christianity around 0 BC (Jesus), Islam around 570 AD (Muhammad) ...
The Iron Age Greece
The Iron Age Greece

... Greece history is broken down in to four basic time periods: Archaic Greece Classical Greece Hellenistic Greece Roman Greece ...
Chapter 4 Study Guide Alexandria an ancient Hellenistic city in
Chapter 4 Study Guide Alexandria an ancient Hellenistic city in

... o Success was more important than moral truth to them Socrates o Wrote no books o Used the Socratic method to pose a series of questions to a passerby and challenged them to examine the implications of their answers o At age 70 put on trial, charged with the death sentence, and drank hemlock to nobl ...
Greek Philosophy: The Syrian Connection
Greek Philosophy: The Syrian Connection

... relatively little about his mathematical achievements. Unlike many later Greek mathematicians, where at least we have some of the books which they wrote, we have nothing of Pythagoras's writings. The society which he led, half religious and half scientific, followed a code of secrecy which certainly ...
Persians and Greeks - White Plains Public Schools
Persians and Greeks - White Plains Public Schools

... Excerpt from Boisestate.edu: Alexander the Great-We're not in Thessaly any more, Toto Alexander entered India in 327, encountering some of the toughest fighting of his career... None of the Greeks had ever encountered anything to prepare them for India. The terrain, the monsoons, the fierce tribes, ...
Introduction to Roman Stagecraft
Introduction to Roman Stagecraft

... temporary wooden stages like this one. The design is based on theatrical wall paintings from Rome, Pompeii, and Oplontis. ...
Chapter 4 Section 1 The Early Greeks
Chapter 4 Section 1 The Early Greeks

... guards) covered his legs. He wore a bronze helmet with a tall crest on his head. The hoplite carried a shield and a spear. Around his waist was a belt with a short sword. Hoplites fought in close formation. Greek soldiers had to pay for their own armour and weapons. If you could not afford to buy ar ...
A.P. World Chapter 4 Greece and Iran
A.P. World Chapter 4 Greece and Iran

... The central government tended to hoard so much gold and silver that these metals became scarce and more expensive  The provinces were crossed by a system of well-maintained roads that converged on the capital city of Susa (in southwestern Iran) ...
Oedipus Rex
Oedipus Rex

... was never judged lower than second place. ...
16- Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea Geography Shapes
16- Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea Geography Shapes

... Geography Shapes Greek Life Ancient Greece consisted mainly of a mountainous peninsula jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea. It also included about 2,000 islands in the Aegean (ih•JEE•uhn) and Ionian (eye•OH•nee•uhn) seas. Lands on the eastern edge of the Aegean were also part of ancient Greece. T ...
Persians and Greeks - White Plains Public Schools
Persians and Greeks - White Plains Public Schools

... Excerpt from Boisestate.edu: Alexander the Great-We're not in Thessaly any more, Toto Alexander entered India in 327, encountering some of the toughest fighting of his career... None of the Greeks had ever encountered anything to prepare them for India. The terrain, the monsoons, the fierce tribes, ...
9.18.12 - Astronomy
9.18.12 - Astronomy

...  Lifestyles of the rich and the famous and their theories ...
History and Origins of Theater
History and Origins of Theater

...  There is evidence in every culture and every historical period ...
further course details
further course details

... contrasting lifestyles of Sparta and democratic Athens, and the careers of Alcibiades,  Socrates and their famous contemporaries. They are studied through inscriptions, whose  context and content are a fascinating challenge to modern historians, and through the  History written by Thucydides, antiq ...
Umbilicus (`navel`). A monument erected in Rome in the Forum
Umbilicus (`navel`). A monument erected in Rome in the Forum

... the late Middle Ages have designed their work with a single vanishing point. It is clear from Vitruvius that the concept had at least been theoretically formulated in antiquity, but it is applied in only a very few surviving works of painting and relief sculpture. Vaulting tubes. In the later Roman ...
At some point in this struggle, the Athenians decided to
At some point in this struggle, the Athenians decided to

... leader with the most votes against him, had to leave the city for ten years. Aristides lost and the illustration shows one of the ostraka with his name on it. It was discovered in the agora (public forum) of Athens in 1932. ...
astronomy in ancientiran
astronomy in ancientiran

... the sun along with the other planets while the sun itself is also moving on its own path along with the rest of the universe. The journey of the Earth around the sun does not end in a whole number of days but it ends in a fraction (365.24190) that cannot be added up to form a whole number. The begin ...
Hellenic Period, I
Hellenic Period, I

... Apollo: associated with the urban life Dionysus: associated with the rural life. Drunken women known as maenads followed and worshiped him. In Athens, the drunken worship of Dionysus was transformed into a civic festival, the Dionysia. ...
Greece Power Point
Greece Power Point

... • Athens was a Direct Democracy where citizens take direct part in the day to day affairs of the government • All male citizens, regardless of wealth or social class , should take part in government there for they paid a stipend or fixed salary to the men • Athenians also served on juries • A jury i ...
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece

... harmony with the will of god or natural laws; human desires, power, & wealth should be checked; promoted social unity  Epicureanism – founded by Epicurus; gods had no interest in universe; virtuous conduct & absence of pain; goal was to achieve harmony of body and mind  Sophists – questioned peopl ...
Document
Document

... ever existed. It linked the east with the west and ruled cities where people of every class and culture rubbed shoulders and ideas. It was a huge crucible of cultural and social cross-fertilization. To rule it, the Persians had to invent new administrative tools. It was Darius I who, building on the ...
THE HISTORY BOYS
THE HISTORY BOYS

... historians. He lived most of his life in Rome where he had a prominent education and studied diligently. It was suggested that Livy was a major source of encouragement for the future Emperor Claudius in his historical studies. Livy's life work, the History of Rome from its founding, is a richly deta ...
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History of science in classical antiquity



The history of science in classical antiquity encompasses both those inquiries into the workings of the universe aimed at such practical goals as establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses and those abstract investigations known as natural philosophy. The ancient peoples who are considered the first scientists may have thought of themselves as natural philosophers, as practitioners of a skilled profession (for example, physicians), or as followers of a religious tradition (for example, temple healers). The encyclopedic works of Aristotle, Archimedes, Hippocrates, Galen, Ptolemy, Euclid, and others spread throughout the world. These works and the important commentaries on them were the wellspring of science.
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