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Global Circulation Models – the basis for climate change science
Global Circulation Models – the basis for climate change science

... such as the growth of the Sahara desert (Claussen et al., 1999), have occurred even with minimal anthropogenic interaction. These can be seen as non-linear changes triggered by slow changes in forcing factors, and it seems highly possible that this could occur given the current level of anthropogeni ...
A lack of coherence in the European Union`s trade and
A lack of coherence in the European Union`s trade and

... In its latest report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)1 is clear: “Warming of the climate system is unequivocal [...] The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have diminished, sea level has risen, and the concentrations of greenhouse gases have increased. ...
Greater Blue Mountains - Executive Summary (June 2007)
Greater Blue Mountains - Executive Summary (June 2007)

... will do all it can to this end, to the utmost of its own resources and, where appropriate, with any international assistance and co-operation, in particular, financial, artistic, scientific and technical, which it may be able to obtain”. Major operations are needed to reduce the amount of climate c ...
G20 Climate Finance Study Group Progress report to G20 Leaders I
G20 Climate Finance Study Group Progress report to G20 Leaders I

... discussion amongst participants: economic instruments and carbon pricing, tracking of climate finance for an effective mobilization, climate finance mechanisms, mobilizing private climate finance and stock-taking and next steps (closed session for G20 members only). Session 1: Economic instruments a ...
how big business is funding climate change denial in the 113th
how big business is funding climate change denial in the 113th

... and activists content themselves with the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent (from 1990 levels) by 2050, Gates goes further, urging “getting to zero” on emissions.10 Gates has apparently also given his blessing for Microsoft, the company he founded in 1975 and where he remains o ...
A proposal in a time of climate change
A proposal in a time of climate change

... problematic in the tropics. Irrespective of the future emission paths South and Southeast Asia will experience unprecedented heat extremes while Central and Sub-Saharan Africa will experience extreme heat and drought even under moderate (<2oC increase in global average temperature) global warming sc ...
Resilience an approach for urban climate change
Resilience an approach for urban climate change

... in an urban area compared to adjacent rural regions (Grimmond, 2006; Oke, 1987), is a good example of urban micro climate change. A study in Taiwan also note that, when increased 100W/m2 of AH (anthropogenic heat) in the model, the average surface temperature could increased nearly 0,3oC in Taipei. ...
Climate.Stream.Network_Herbst.updated.for
Climate.Stream.Network_Herbst.updated.for

... are especially vulnerable in shifting rain/snow transition zones, with habitat compression occurring in headwaters, and altered flow timing and warming occurring everywhere, all creating ecological challenges • Design of a monitoring network for detecting climate change effects on mountain streams r ...
Sub-programs and Types of Intervention
Sub-programs and Types of Intervention

... Innovative Financial Instruments Make optimal use of scarce public funds, i.e. identify ways of increasing leverage; Testing new instruments to mobilise or "crowd in" private finance; Address specific market barriers by investing in projects that are not considered commercially viable today but hav ...
PDF: Paris 2015 Getting a global agreement on climate change
PDF: Paris 2015 Getting a global agreement on climate change

... biodiversity, social impacts and governance, and finance for action to meet these guidelines. This approach can provide the foundation for further action on stronger ecosystem protection, poverty alleviation in rural communities, support for sustainable agriculture and better climate resilience in v ...
CONTOH
CONTOH

... in 2005-2009, approximately 120,000 permanent houses were built using financial scheme mixed-approach (Contractual or CDD). ...
A call to insect scientists: challenges and opportunities of managing
A call to insect scientists: challenges and opportunities of managing

... measures to prevent invasion [47]. A resilience strategy entails management that helps a species or system to return to a prior state after a perturbation that moves the system away from that prior state. Insect communities are well-suited for exploring resistance and resilience management strategie ...
Dec 2 Recommendations on Oceans and Climate – long
Dec 2 Recommendations on Oceans and Climate – long

... mitigation (e.g., management of carbon sinks), scientific research and observing systems, and public education and outreach, and establish indicators within UNFCCC review processes to assess progress in capacity development in these areas --Integrate the ocean and climate perspectives in the impleme ...
Climate Change and Fairtrade: Why Is It Time to Make the Links?
Climate Change and Fairtrade: Why Is It Time to Make the Links?

... Climate Change and Fairtrade: Why Is It Time to Make the Links? Climate change has proven not to be fair. In fact, those that contributed the least to this growing problem are currently being affected the most. Whether an agreement is reached at the UN Climate Change Conference or not, climate chang ...
8. Climate Change - physicslocker.com
8. Climate Change - physicslocker.com

... Why not just wait and see what happens? Some effects of climate change may not take place for decades. Would it be better to wait before taking action? The precautionary principle advises that a lack of scientific certainty is not an argument against taking action when there is a serious threat. Th ...
- UNDP-ALM
- UNDP-ALM

... the atmosphere, the ocean, the ice and snow cover, the land surface and its features, the many mutual interactions between them, and the large variety of physical, chemical and biological processes taking place in and among these components. ...
The language of climate change adaptation
The language of climate change adaptation

... doing this, we have drawn mainly on the strategies reviewed in our comparative analysis of adaptation strategies. We have also considered evidence from a small number of other sources of information on climate change, and have elicited expert opinion. We drew mainly on high-level strategy documents ...
IPRC News
IPRC News

... “The University of Hawai‘i is conducting groundbreaking research in the area of climate change, and we’re excited to be recognized for our expertise in this area with the establishment of this climate science center,” said UH President M.R.C. Greenwood. “Together with the University of Guam and othe ...
world warming
world warming

... This analysis shows the difficulty in using the 20th century warming as a guide to validating model climate sensitivity. The uncertainties in forcing are large, and it is unclear whether current models can actually account for the observed early 20th century warming if they are forced with realistic ...
The Great Warming THE GREAT WARMING
The Great Warming THE GREAT WARMING

... WARMING begins from an editorial premise that acknowledges the reality and the threat of global climate change. It’s time to get past the debate and act! But having an idea and bringing it to fruition – particularly on an environmental issue – takes a lot of doing. Most broadcasters are loath to air ...
Green Climate Fund - Philippine Movement for Climate Justice
Green Climate Fund - Philippine Movement for Climate Justice

... ii. the nature and quality of formal and informal institutions that ensure fair, equitable access to resources for the most vulnerable communities iii. country ownership and community ownership – develop better metrics iv. integrity of the natural ecosystem and public infrastructure c. Introduce spe ...
Introduction to Article 6 and New Delhi Work Programme
Introduction to Article 6 and New Delhi Work Programme

... • Institutional and/or legal framework for public participation and access to information • Subregional, regional and international cooperation to promote Article 6 • Gaps, needs and priorities in climate change education, training and public awareness ...
Protecting Food Security of Mekong River Basin through Climate Change Adaptation A Regional Collaborative Effort – MRC Climate Change and Adaptation Initiative
Protecting Food Security of Mekong River Basin through Climate Change Adaptation A Regional Collaborative Effort – MRC Climate Change and Adaptation Initiative

... and development; livelihoods of people, especially the poor & marginal groups (women, children & elders, ethnic minorities) Most likely impacted: Wetland & biodiversity in Mekong flood-plain; Fisheries & Agriculture The Mekong Delta & its coastal areas: one of the most vulnerable areas with specific ...
PDF
PDF

... Rice farmers were asked about the strategies that they have used in order to cope with climate change in the past 5 years. Households were allowed to report more than one coping strategy. We group the coping strategies into four main categories: Change rice variety, acquire credit, use other agricul ...
7 Thames Estuary 2100 case study - UK Climate Projections
7 Thames Estuary 2100 case study - UK Climate Projections

... understand the uncertainty and probability of future climate change effects. Therefore the project has been working directly with the Met Office Hadley Centre, the Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology to drive research on this issue. At the start of the project ...
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Climate resilience

Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience.
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