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Comments on EPA/NHTSA proposed rule on tailpipe standards [get
Comments on EPA/NHTSA proposed rule on tailpipe standards [get

... SCC estimates range from $5 to $56 in 2007, depending on assumptions about discounting, and grow at 3 percent annually in subsequent years. I will demonstrate that the methods used to develop these estimates rely on a biased and incomplete reading of the economic literature on climate change. The me ...
Human impact and climate changes—synchronous events and a
Human impact and climate changes—synchronous events and a

Impact of Climate Change on Irrigation Demand and Crop Growth in a Mediterranean Environment of Turkey
Impact of Climate Change on Irrigation Demand and Crop Growth in a Mediterranean Environment of Turkey

Warming experiments underpredict plant phenological responses to
Warming experiments underpredict plant phenological responses to

Cosmic Rays, Carbon Dioxide, and Climate
Cosmic Rays, Carbon Dioxide, and Climate

... Irrespective of the data quality, the simple regression method of Shaviv and Veizer [2003] is unsuitable for estimating the climate sensitivity to a CO doubling.The main reasons are that (i) other forcing and feedback factors may co-vary in a statistically dependent way with CO and cannot be separat ...
PDF
PDF

Assessing the impacts of global warming on meteorological hazards
Assessing the impacts of global warming on meteorological hazards

... Correspondence to: Tetsuya Takemi, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] ...
Smith-SDC-Edinburgh-October-2008-final
Smith-SDC-Edinburgh-October-2008-final

... Main findings of IPCC on mitigation • A significant proportion of GHG emissions can be mitigated at relatively low cost by 2030 • There is significant mitigation potential in all sectors ...
Climate Change and Energy: Issues and Prospect for
Climate Change and Energy: Issues and Prospect for

... CO2 that would have the same global warming potential (GWP), when measured over a specified timescale (generally, 100 years). Carbon dioxide equivalency thus reflects the time-integrated radiative forcing, rather than the instantaneous value described by CO2e. Capacity Building Workshop for House of ...
ELPIS-JP: a dataset of local-scale daily climate change scenarios for
ELPIS-JP: a dataset of local-scale daily climate change scenarios for

... 1971–2100 were obtained from the CMIP3 database [26]. Only one representation of climate was used for each GCM. Monthly mean daily maximum and minimum temperatures were estimated by adding (or subtracting) half of the observed climatological diurnal temperature range obtained from the TS 2.1 dataset ...
Climate variability and change: a perspective from the oceania region
Climate variability and change: a perspective from the oceania region

... a role in the local structures. The better climate models forced by increasing greenhouse gases reproduce similar changes in the flow and temperature structure during the 20th century and in projections into the 21st century. Rotstayn et al. [21] show that anthropogenic aerosols may have “masked” gr ...
PDF
PDF

... climatic elements of temperature and precipitation in the southern zone of Tigray regional state, Ethiopia. The station is assumed for the study of climatic records over southern zone of the region in detection for probable trends. The daily, monthly and annual precipitation totals and temperature o ...
Typologies of Loss and Damage and Associated Actions
Typologies of Loss and Damage and Associated Actions

Kelsey Lahr | University of Utah
Kelsey Lahr | University of Utah

... With or without technical training in the sciences, interpreters in Yosemite frequently address a number of scientific topics, including climate change, in response to questions from visitors about the topic, and often as part of their formal programs. In this capacity, they must represent the Natio ...
Carbon-Pipelines-Affirmative---Supplement---NDI-2012
Carbon-Pipelines-Affirmative---Supplement---NDI-2012

... common standard for levels of impurities in the C02 fluid should be established. The other main impurity that must be considered in EOR projects is H2S. This, since H2S is dangerous to life at concentrations as low as 300 ppm. In existing C02 pipelines, the H2S concentration has been limited to less ...
Request for Expression of Interest Firm - World Bank E
Request for Expression of Interest Firm - World Bank E

Even several of the wetter runs yield increasing drought due to the
Even several of the wetter runs yield increasing drought due to the

... Observations have shown that the hydrological cycle of the western United States changed significantly over the last half of the 20th century. We present a regional, multivariable climate change detection and attribution study, using a high-resolution hydrologic model forced by global climate models ...
Climate Change News 24 December 11
Climate Change News 24 December 11

... a letter to COP17 negotiators”, said Rachel Kyte, Vice President of Sustainable Development at the World Bank at Forest Day 5, a side-event to the UN climate summit in its final week in Durban. She requested that negotiators approve “at a minimum, a decision to set up a work program on agriculture u ...
The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence
The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence

... off-farm and/or nonfarm employment (12). Beyond these points, smallholder agriculture is subject to what has been called ‘‘the centrality of the social:’’ its grounding in social relations within households (particularly gender relations) and between households, profoundly affecting the negotiation ...
Canada`s Marine Coasts in a Changing Climate – Chapter 1
Canada`s Marine Coasts in a Changing Climate – Chapter 1

... with a coastal population of about 3 million. Important economic sectors include fisheries, aquaculture, transportation, tourism and manufacturing. The North Coast region encompasses the coasts of the three northern territories, as well as Labrador (north of Hamilton Inlet), Manitoba, Ontario and Qu ...
Document
Document

... bonds due to the revised model – A.M. Best expects companies to incorporate model revisions as soon as practical. – Those companies that have started to use the new version apparently are quick to move as they see little or no impact on their rating or capital requirements Researcher Colloquium on E ...
Is co-producing science for adaptation decision
Is co-producing science for adaptation decision

... We concentrate on the efforts of scientists at the Met Office Hadley Centre to produce the UK's land climate change projections for two reasons. First, the Met Office enjoys a close working relationship with Government based on a single, large, research contract known as the Climate Prediction Progr ...
Climate change and groundwater: a short review Geological Society
Climate change and groundwater: a short review Geological Society

... more detailed scale, if the palaeoanalogues consist of multi-annual instrumental series, such as those of the warm years at the beginning and the end of the twentieth century. Of course the future scenarios based on such palaeoanalogues are not quantitatively sound, and cannot be extrapolated confid ...
3104 EN
3104 EN

... natural ecosystems, humans, communities and economic activities. It is also clear that if nations do not act quickly to reduce substantially the emissions of greenhouse gases, global temperatures will rise significantly within the following decades with uncontrollable consequences that will affect t ...
Do people “personally experience” global warming, and if so how
Do people “personally experience” global warming, and if so how

... cultural constructions in regards to how people perceive global warming experiences and risk. In a series of four studies based on a survey of residents of a county in Michigan, we examine whether individuals believe they have experienced global warming, and how they report to have experienced it, c ...
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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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