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An Uncertain Future: law enforcement, national security and climate
An Uncertain Future: law enforcement, national security and climate

... Climate change is riding high on both domestic and international political agendas as countries face up to the huge environmental challenges the world now faces. Whilst this attention is welcome, less energy is being focused on the inevitable impact climate change will have on global and domestic se ...
Interpretation of Climate Change Scenarios
Interpretation of Climate Change Scenarios

Nullifying the climate null hypothesis
Nullifying the climate null hypothesis

... Key issues under debate in climate change detection and attribution arguments are the credibility of historical data sets and paleo-reconstructions, interpretation of natural modes of climate variability (forced and unforced), and sensitivity of the climate system to nonlinear interactions and feedb ...
PDF
PDF

The impact of climate change on children[6]
The impact of climate change on children[6]

... financing must be new, additional and accountable. At least 50% of climate change finance should be spent on adaptation to tackle the impacts of climate change that the poorest communities are experiencing now. Climate financing also needs to be clearly defined and distinct from Overseas Development ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

What do stakeholders need to manage for climate change
What do stakeholders need to manage for climate change

A normative account of dangerous climate change
A normative account of dangerous climate change

... In trying to understand the nature of dangerous climate change it would be folly not to incorporate the findings of climate science. We need to understand what CO2 does in the atmosphere, how long it stays there, what its likely climatic effects are, and the variety of positive feedbacks that warmin ...
Clemmitt, "Climate change"
Clemmitt, "Climate change"

... • World ocean temperatures have and meadows sunken three feet lower “Greenhouse gas concentrations in risen by a net 0.11 degrees Fahren- the atmosphere are now higher than than the surrounding forest because heit over the past four decades. the permafrost had melted. 4 at any time in the last 750,0 ...
pdf - The Paleoindian Database of the Americas
pdf - The Paleoindian Database of the Americas

... As scientific knowledge of the causes of climate change has grown, so, too, has public interest in the subject. ‘‘An Inconvenient Truth,’’ a film about global warming produced by former United States Vice President Al Gore, won an Oscar for best documentary in February 2007 (see also Gore, 2006). Earl ...
Climate Change pdf
Climate Change pdf

... Katanning is principally due to a predicted decline in rainfall. The modelling is considered only a guide, as the impact of high temperature on wheat yields remains a subject of debate, and other modelling undertaken by Howard et al. (1999) indicates that increased CO2 levels may ultimately lead to ...
Corporate Disclosure of Climate Change-Related Information
Corporate Disclosure of Climate Change-Related Information

... including COP20, the UN Climate Summit 2014 and the World Economic Forum’s January 2015 annual meeting, signifying a growing desire for greater awareness and understanding of the relationship between business activity and climate change. Corporate reporting approaches are therefore being developed a ...
Baltic Sea catchment
Baltic Sea catchment

... Summary of BACC Results Baltic Area Climate Change Assessment • Presently a warming is going on in the Baltic Sea region. • No formal detection and attribution studies available. • BACC considers it plausible that this warming is at least partly related to anthropogenic factors. • So far, and in the ...
Computational data sciences may offer a path
Computational data sciences may offer a path

... Tebaldi 2004) or through statistical distributions (e.g., extreme value theory for precipitation extremes: Kharin et al. 2007). Thus, our analysis (Ganguly et al. 2009b) of model-simulations and surrogate observations (reanalysis data generated by assimilating weather data from disparate sensors int ...
Met Office science strategy 2010–2015
Met Office science strategy 2010–2015

An Overview On the Complexity of Humans Within It
An Overview On the Complexity of Humans Within It

... Change: Change: Expanding Expanding the the Concept Concept and and Addressing Addressing Uncertainties, Uncertainties, Committee Committee on on Radiative Radiative Forcing Forcing Effects Effects on on Climate, Climate, Climate Climate Research Research Committee, Committee, 224 ...
Integrating Climate Information and Adaptation in Project
Integrating Climate Information and Adaptation in Project

... appropriate and robust. For projects or assets with longer lifespans where emissions uncertainty can be important, the assessment should explore the consequences of a range of relevant GHG emissions scenarios commensurate with likely outcomes of international climate policy (e.g. RCP2.6 and RCP4.5). ...
The effect of development on the climate sensitivity of agriculture
The effect of development on the climate sensitivity of agriculture

... that the temperature sensitivity of agriculture in the United States did not change when irrigation was included in a land-weighted Ricardian model. This is an important result since irrigation is difficult to control completely. Interestingly, the importance of precipitation increased with irrigati ...
Using Data from Climate Science to Teach Introductory Statistics
Using Data from Climate Science to Teach Introductory Statistics

... Third, easily accessible, well-documented data sets are available to both teachers and students. ...
Eurasian Arctic greening reveals teleconnections and the potential
Eurasian Arctic greening reveals teleconnections and the potential

... ice area reflected a similar pattern, with a strong effect of sea ice on adjacent land in spring followed by no effect during the summer months (Fig. 2b). Tall shrub growth was highly correlated to July NDVI (p < 0.01, r 2 ranging regionally from 0.4 to 0.75; Fig. 3 and Supplementary Fig. S1). Shrub ...
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PDF

Adapting_to_Climate_Change_ - MDG-F
Adapting_to_Climate_Change_ - MDG-F

... widespread epidemics of infectious and waterborne disease  Climatic Drivers: Climatic changes increase the area and number of disease vectors and more frequent heavy rainfall and drought events could disrupt water supply and sanitation  Non-climatic drivers: Severely degraded health care system; d ...
A probabilistic analysis of human influence on
A probabilistic analysis of human influence on

... 346 months. Such a fact would seem to strongly support the hypothesis that global warming is occurring, but the question remains: how strong is this evidence (Bowman et al., 2010)? Even given these and other extraordinary statistics as well as the body of evidence synthesised in the Intergovernmenta ...
Addressing Climate Change Impacts through Disaster Planning
Addressing Climate Change Impacts through Disaster Planning

... that have not yet been impacted by climate changes or have not experienced recent disasters will have difficult time justifying redirecting resources. Resilience planning can be hard to justify, particularly when changes may be gradual, such as through climate change, and not attributable to a sudde ...
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PDF

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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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