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Changing climate, changing forests
Changing climate, changing forests

... and land use change are driving up concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The emissions of these gases, which are accelerating, are trapping heat and altering the Earth’s climate. Our climate shapes our basic living conditions. It controls the growth of agricu ...
Policy Briefings SUMERNET Research Projects Phase 2 (2010–2013) Sustainable Mekong Research Network
Policy Briefings SUMERNET Research Projects Phase 2 (2010–2013) Sustainable Mekong Research Network

... natural resources becomes increasingly common, often cutting across national boundaries. With the purpose of supporting sustainable development in the Mekong Region, the Sustainable Mekong Research Network (SUMERNET) programme was established in 2005. SUMERNET aims to inform and influence sustainabl ...
Implications of Climate Change for Armed Conflict
Implications of Climate Change for Armed Conflict

... exogenous conflict-promoting factors. The statistical literature, in contrast, has failed to converge on any significant and robust association between resource scarcity and civil war. While we cannot rule out the possibility of no general linkage, substantial limitations in data and research design ...
In Defense of Emissions Egalitarianism?
In Defense of Emissions Egalitarianism?

... emissions caused by complex processes like land use changes is a general problem of accounting that is not specific to EE or any concept that treats emissions in isolation from other domains of CC. Therefore, the argument that EE ignores important aspects is wrong – or at least only pertains to spec ...
Summary of Climate Change Effects on Major Habitat Types in
Summary of Climate Change Effects on Major Habitat Types in

... In winter, a majority of models projected increases in precipitation, with a weighted average value reaching +9% (about 3 cm) by the 2080s under their higher-emissions modeling scenario (A1B); this value is small relative to interannual variability.13 Although some of the models predicted modest red ...
Visualizing Future Climate in Latin America
Visualizing Future Climate in Latin America

... species and exacerbate the stresses already being experienced by ecosystems. There is now consensus that drastic actions are required to avert these scenarios. Climate change is the most serious challenge being faced by the global ecosystem. Regional Impacts In Latin America, climate impacts are ver ...
References and Index - UN
References and Index - UN

... Banks, N. (2008) ‘A tale of two wards: Political participation and the urban poor in Dhaka city’, Environment and Urbanization 20(2): 361–376 Barker T., I. Bashmakov, L. Bernstein, J. E. Bogner, P. R. Bosch, R. Dave, O. R. Davidson, B. S. Fisher, S. Gupta, K. Halsnæs, G. J. Heij, S. Kahn Ribeiro, S. ...
what is climate change? and how it will affect bangladesh
what is climate change? and how it will affect bangladesh

... breach of our responsibility to care for God’s other creatures (Genesis. 2:15). Failure to act to reduce the impacts of global warming denies Christ’s Lordship. We are called to love and protect those with less power, such as the poor, children, the unborn, those yet to be born, and our fellow creat ...
Documentation of Research on Climate change and water
Documentation of Research on Climate change and water

... researchers working on climate change and water resources as well as to elicit views of the participants on the need for a regional network on climate change, human health, water and food security. Notwithstanding these efforts to identify all institutions and researchers working on climate change a ...
- Open University of Tanzania Repository
- Open University of Tanzania Repository

... life style and whose hope is relaying on educating their children so that after completing their duties they will be beneficiaries of the acquired knowledge and skills so as to be able to solve their global climate – change crisis. Improving links between climate change education curriculum and coun ...
AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

... The final published version of this manuscript will replace the preliminary version at the above DOI once it is available. If you would like to cite this EOR in a separate work, please use the following full ...
Climate Change Effects: Issues for International and US
Climate Change Effects: Issues for International and US

... climate change on peace and security in April 2007. The following March, the National Security Strategy of the U.K. (2008) stated “Climate change is potentially the greatest challenge to global stability and security, and therefore to national security.” That same month, the High Representative and ...
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts: South Korea
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts: South Korea

... hard work in putting together such a comprehensive piece of work. I also thank the scientists and officials from the countries included in this project for their interest and valuable advice in putting it together. I hope this report will inform this key debate on one of the greatest threats to huma ...
Progress in Physical Geography
Progress in Physical Geography

... employ statistical techniques to quantify species-environment relationships, are becoming increasingly popular tools for those seeking to develop high-resolution records. 1 Microfossil-based reconstructions Diatoms, foraminifera, pollen and testate amoebae have all been employed to reconstruct Holoc ...
19 Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change Coordinating Lead Authors:
19 Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change Coordinating Lead Authors:

... of climate change with the effects of socio-economic development, but rather to assess the additional effects of climate change on top of whatever baseline development scenario is assumed. Whether a climate change impact would be greater or smaller than welfare gains or losses associated with partic ...
- Bipartisan Policy Center
- Bipartisan Policy Center

... Many assumptions about future warming as well as its impacts on infrastructure had to be extrapolated from a limited number of data points. Sea-level rise was not taken into account in this analysis. ...
Assessing Climate Risks to Low Carbon Urban Projects
Assessing Climate Risks to Low Carbon Urban Projects

... functions, services, and resources, infrastructure, or economic, social, or cultural assets in places and settings that could be adversely affected. Hazard: The potential occurrence of a natural or human-induced physical event or trend or physical impact that may cause loss of life, injury, or other ...
Jessica Ayers - Initiative on Climate Adaptation Research and
Jessica Ayers - Initiative on Climate Adaptation Research and

... that those consulted will be those with access to political assets who are also likely to be among the least vulnerable of any group. For example, Basset and Zeuli note that the “civilian phase” of NEAP preparation involved holding regional meetings at which local political leaders and government of ...
An Ounce of Prevention
An Ounce of Prevention

... will require a more effective and smarter approach to disaster assistance. During the past decade, the United States has consistently been the leading donor of global humanitarian assistance. Civilian agencies and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are the primary providers of disaster response. T ...
assessing the climate change adaptability of buildings
assessing the climate change adaptability of buildings

... (IPCC) states, stabilising emissions at present levels would lead to more than a 60% increase in the present level of CO2 concentration by the year 2200, a 50% reduction in emissions would lead to about a 25% increase in the concentration by 2200 and a 100% reduction would reduce concentration by on ...
Ensemble projections of future streamflow droughts in Europe
Ensemble projections of future streamflow droughts in Europe

... recently become a great concern for the EU (EC, 2007, 2012) given the stresses being placed on water resources and the considerable economical, societal and environmental impacts. In the last two decades, the average annual economic consequences of droughts in Europe drastically increased, rising to ...
Modelling the effects of climate and land cover change on
Modelling the effects of climate and land cover change on

... the northern edge of the PRAMS region, north of Geraldton, bounded by the natural coastline and Darling Fault. It has similar aquifers to PRAMS, including the LeedervilleParmelia and Yarragadee, but has complex faulting that makes them locally discontinuous. The area has low rainfall and low populat ...
Lessons from the field: experiences of FAO climate change projects
Lessons from the field: experiences of FAO climate change projects

... includes short-term impacts of increased climate variability, and long-term impacts such as shifts in precipitation and temperature patterns, agro-ecological zones and species distribution. To protect livelihoods and food security of future generations, agricultural communities will have to adapt to ...
Word - Council of Europe
Word - Council of Europe

... Under climate change scenarios, proactive conservation management of the land is required, without which important losses of biodiversity are to be expected. European policies for biodiversity adaptation under climate change are reviewed and a discussion of future pathways is proposed. It was found ...
[pdf]
[pdf]

... presents the mean state change over TIO under global warming. Section 4 examines the responses of interannual IOD activity and related oceanic and atmospheric feedbacks. The response of IOD skewness to global warming is investigated in section 5. Section 6 is a summary with discussion. ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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