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Co-management institutions, knowledge, and learning: Adapting to
Co-management institutions, knowledge, and learning: Adapting to

... Institutions are important in this regard because they are pathways for knowledge development and social learning that can help reduce vulnerability, build resilience, and increase adaptive capacity (Armitage et al. 2009). Co-management institutions developing since the 1980s have the potential to c ...
Trillion Dollar Transformation: Fiduciary Duty, Divestment and Fossil
Trillion Dollar Transformation: Fiduciary Duty, Divestment and Fossil

... as a global problem with purely global impacts, in reality climate impacts are, and will continue to be, experienced by individual companies, sectors, and communities around the world, including the financial sector. These impacts, coupled with the effects of public efforts to reduce emissions, ...
Child Rights and Climate Change Adaptation: Voices from Kenya and Cambodia
Child Rights and Climate Change Adaptation: Voices from Kenya and Cambodia

... threats to child survival like malaria, diarrhoea and undernutrition are highly sensitive to climatic conditions and these are expected to worsen as a result of climate change (UNICEF 2008). Children’s unique conditions of physical, cognitive and physiological immaturity mean they can be more at ris ...
Latin America
Latin America

... this basin. Any reductions in rainfall would affect not only Amazonia but also Brazil’s central-south region, where most of the country’s agriculture and silviculture are located. However, with the current rate of deforestation of no more than 10% in Amazonia as a whole, discharge observations acros ...
climate change law: the emergence of a new legal discipline
climate change law: the emergence of a new legal discipline

... He headed up the Scientific Advisory Committee Panel on Environmental Pollution that, in 1965, published the first authoritative United States government report in which CO2 from fossil fuels was officially recognised as a potential global problem: see Environmental Pollution Panel, President’s Scie ...
Research Article Environmetrics
Research Article Environmetrics

... the Hadley Centre (HadCRUT3), the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) and the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) (Table 1). The three pairs of series are more or less based on the same measurement stations around the world, in total between 4000 and 7000 stations, but the procedures for com ...
Examining climate-biome - Wildlife Conservation Society Canada
Examining climate-biome - Wildlife Conservation Society Canada

... indication that such thresholds occur disproportionately between any two particular cliomes. The distance values allow interpretation of which shifts between cliomes represent potentially profound ecological changes. However, the metric does not take into account threshold differences between cliome ...
Mis - Center for International Environmental Law
Mis - Center for International Environmental Law

... those that arise from the constrained demand for fossil fuel products when the current ≥4°C climate scenario changes to a 2°C climate scenario. This shift towards a 2°C climate scenario exposes fossil fuel investments to stranding and the economy as a whole to a “carbon bubble.”3 Shifting from the ≥ ...
THE EVOLVING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE AND SELF-HELP HOUSING  Earl Kessler
THE EVOLVING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE AND SELF-HELP HOUSING Earl Kessler

... For incremental housing, access to credit was, and remains, a necessary support program to improve and expand incremental housing families acquired as the first step to a safe, secure home. Self-help drove the process and the access to credit shortened the usually prolonged period a family required ...
Background paper
Background paper

... have worst impacts in Africa, South and West Asia; suggesting that developing countries are more vulnerable to climate change than developed countries.1 Left unabated, climate change threatens to reverse hard-earned developmental gains made over the decades. But timely national responses to mitigate ...
Costly Misinformed Diagnosis
Costly Misinformed Diagnosis

... Professor of Paediatrics and Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine, London, Ontario, Canada ...
The Mediterranean: vulnerability to coastal implications of` climate
The Mediterranean: vulnerability to coastal implications of` climate

... address long-term problems and, in particular, the likelihood of climate change. Regional scale studies suggest that the Mediterranean is particularly vulnerable to increased flooding by storm surges as sea levels rise-a l-m rise in sea level would cause at least a six-fold increase in the number of ...
Blue Jeans, Chewing Gum, and Climate Change Litigation
Blue Jeans, Chewing Gum, and Climate Change Litigation

... Nicola Scafetta, Climate Change and Its Causes: A Discussion About Some Key Issues, Sci. & Pub. Pol’y Institute 4–5 (Mar. 18, 2010), http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/images/stories/papers/originals/ climate_change_cause.pdf (observing that over 30,000 scientists in the United States (among them 9,0 ...
CBDAMPIC
CBDAMPIC

... that adaptation is now taking in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiations and funding through the Global Environment Facility (GEF). It has also contributed to the increase in the awareness level of policy makers in other Pacific Island governments on the need ...
Exploring Climate Patterns Embedded in Global Climate Change
Exploring Climate Patterns Embedded in Global Climate Change

... generated by the Community Climate System Model (CCSM) for the 4th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Report for Climate Change (IPCC). The CCSM data was available in monthly averages for both atmospheric and surface climate variables. Thirty years of monthly data for the variables of inter ...
(mis)calculated risk and climate change
(mis)calculated risk and climate change

... those that arise from the constrained demand for fossil fuel products when the current ≥4°C climate scenario changes to a 2°C climate scenario. This shift towards a 2°C climate scenario exposes fossil fuel investments to stranding and the economy as a whole to a “carbon bubble.”3 Shifting from the ≥ ...
China`s National Climate Change Programme
China`s National Climate Change Programme

... Foreword Climate change is a major global issue of common concern to the international community. It is an issue involving both environment and development, but it is ultimately an issue of development. As noted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (hereinafter referred to a ...
The Promises and Perils of Geoengineering
The Promises and Perils of Geoengineering

... As for the oceans, the most talked-about CDR possibility is ocean seeding. Here the idea is to take advantage of the natural process whereby phytoplankton take in carbon from the atmosphere. When these plankton die, they sink to the ocean floor. Under certain conditions the carbon they contain may r ...
insects at not so low temperature
insects at not so low temperature

... where there exists a vast literature on insects (Danilevskii, 1965; Tauber et al., 1986; Danks, 1987; Saunders, 2002). From the insect citations, we make several generalizations about photoperiodism in temperate and more polar insect populations. 1. In general, day length provides the go/no-go cue f ...
Unnatural disasters - International Fund for Animal Welfare
Unnatural disasters - International Fund for Animal Welfare

... purification. 15 In order for humans to thrive, we must protect biodiversity. Given that species are disappearing at an alarming rate due to the impacts of climate change and human activity, this need to prevent the further loss of biodiversity is greater than ever. ...
Climate change in Australia | Southern and South
Climate change in Australia | Southern and South

... Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modelling groups for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led d ...
A Climate Change Exposure Summary for Species and
A Climate Change Exposure Summary for Species and

... plants, and habitats, as well as the uncertainty of these projections. It is challenging to summarize climate change projections for Maine’s biodiversity. Though the future path of climate change mitigation remains as uncertain as it was three years ago, all likely paths lead to significant increase ...
Climate and finance systemic risks, more than an analogy?
Climate and finance systemic risks, more than an analogy?

... This leads us to the second reason why the notion of systemic risk is relevant for climate issues. Such a collective insurance of society is the equivalent of a value that society attributes to mitigation activities. The vehicle of such a value can theoretically take multiple forms. In the world of ...
Working Paper
Working Paper

... reelative to 1986–2005, for the SRES IPCC AR4 and RCPs do IPCC AR5. The number of models is indicated among brackets. The boxes on the right side of the panel show the mean and the wiskers show the standard deviation on the projected warming by 2100 (Knutti and Sedlacek 2013). Figure 8. Observed (a- ...
terms of reference
terms of reference

...  Mobilize and coordinate outreach efforts to international NGO’s to engage with and create opportunities for children and young people to be actively involved in a social movement to combat climate change by: o Raising awareness; o Creating or adapting innovative “glocal” solutions and/or scaling u ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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