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Unit: Paleoclimatology: Climate Discovery Teacher`s Guide
Unit: Paleoclimatology: Climate Discovery Teacher`s Guide

... • Ask students to brainstorm what other aspects or characteristics of the weather might influence temperature (such as cloudiness, precipitation, and wind). Students will collect data about these factors too. • Introduce students to the thermometer. Explain that each day a different pair of students ...
Towards indicators for resilient architecture and infrastructure
Towards indicators for resilient architecture and infrastructure

... use. For example, energy infrastructure put into service in the next five years may “lock-in” physical artefacts, distribution patterns, and greenhouse gas emissions well past 2050 (S. J. Davis, Caldeira, & Matthews, 2010). The building and construction sector alone is responsible for 10-40% of coun ...
EIB Climate Strategy - European Investment Bank
EIB Climate Strategy - European Investment Bank

Assessing vulnerabilities to the effects of global change
Assessing vulnerabilities to the effects of global change

... to climate change is described in terms of not only exposure to elevated temperatures, but also crop yield sensitivity to the elevated temperatures and the ability of farmers to adapt to the effects of that sensitivity, e.g. by planting more heat-resistant cultivars or by ceasing to plant their curr ...
20 July 2012 - Productivity Commission
20 July 2012 - Productivity Commission

... Resources. I am here talking on behalf of the South Australian government submission to the Productivity Commission inquiry into barriers to adaptation. I am happy to skip through the front half, that was just the stock standard statement about what South Australia is doing. But basically we recogni ...
English
English

... towards zero-carbon and climate-resilient sustainable development. This year, as countries begin to take concrete action to deliver on their national climate goals, we are pleased to release an updated report of UNDP’s climate change work. New, in this report, is a special focus on the linkages betw ...
How Climate Change Uniquely Impacts the Physical, Social and
How Climate Change Uniquely Impacts the Physical, Social and

... 2.1 Effect of Climate Change on Access to Northern Communities and Transportation.....4 2.2 Effect of Climate Change on Water Quality and Quantity .............................................7 2.3 Effect of Climate Change on Energy Cost and Usage ................................................11 2 ...
consequences
consequences

... The nexus of environment, climate change and migration is becoming an increasingly important issue as climate change is generally understood as the potential cause of mass migration especially from the areas where low-income and resource –dependent communities live in environments that are already e ...
Buds, Leaves, and Global Warming – the Harvard Forest Project
Buds, Leaves, and Global Warming – the Harvard Forest Project

... ‘I’m sorry. I am truly sorry. I want to apologize. I completely underestimated global warming. I beg your forgiveness.’” p149 ...
Author`s personal copy - Hochschule für nachhaltige Entwicklung
Author`s personal copy - Hochschule für nachhaltige Entwicklung

... which is a global process, adaptation to changing environmental conditions has always been part of human development and tailored to local or regional conditions depending of the scale of the impacts (Klein et al. 2005; Adger et al. 2007; Dovers 2009; Olmstead and Rhode 2011). Consequently, adaptati ...
Environmental effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide
Environmental effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide

... Surface temperature records compiled from worldwide stations by NASA-GISS (Goddard Institute for Space Studies; Hansen & Lebedeff 1987, 1988, Hansen et al. 1996) and the Climate Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia, UK (Parker et al. 1994, CRU 1999) are shown in Fig. 4. The overall r ...
climate change adaptation, planning, and the law
climate change adaptation, planning, and the law

... protests. Interestingly, public concern about climate change also began to emerge in the late ‘60s. As early as the 1890s, scientists had concluded that emissions of carbon would eventually lead to global warming, but it was not until an initiative of the Nixon administration in 1969 to establish a ...
PDF
PDF

... quantity and timing of precipitation, day length, soil type, and nutrient levels are just some of the factors, which are critical in determining crop yield (Lobell and Asner, 2003; Morison and Lawlor, 1999). Crop models have been used to show effects of increased CO2 on crop yields, growth and water ...
Gaurnet Review - Garnaut Climate Change Review
Gaurnet Review - Garnaut Climate Change Review

... On 30 April 2007 Professor Ross Garnaut was commissioned by Australia’s State and Territory Governments to undertake an independent study titled the Garnaut Climate Change Review (GCCR). This review examines the impacts of climate change on the Australian economy and recommends medium to long-term p ...
climate change in the american mind
climate change in the american mind

... predominantly the burning of fossil fuels. Many independent lines of evidence confirm that human activities are affecting climate in unprecedented ways” (p. 15).1 Moreover, in a recent study investigating the degree of scientific consensus on climate change, Cook and colleagues (2013)2 examined near ...
Current and future vulnerabilities to climate change in Ireland Report Series No. 29
Current and future vulnerabilities to climate change in Ireland Report Series No. 29

... This process of garnering stakeholder input recognised ...
Reasonably foreseeable futures
Reasonably foreseeable futures

... As the most significant piece of federal legislation guiding environmental analysis and decision-making, the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) clearly has a role to play in how projects with a federal nexus prepare for climate change. Since climate change is one of the most important environm ...
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and the International Climate Change Policy Agenda
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and the International Climate Change Policy Agenda

... most past and current GHG emissions. Under the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities”, the Convention places the heaviest burden for fighting climate change on industrialized nations.9 Article 3.1 of the Convention states that “developed country Parties should take the lead in com ...
Green Resilience: Climate Adaptation + Mitigation Synergies
Green Resilience: Climate Adaptation + Mitigation Synergies

... Foundational science to support and understand synergies; Cost-benefit and risk analysis on co-benefits and conflicts; Quantifying economic and social benefits of A+M measures; Integrated modeling (across disciplines), observations, and monitoring networks; Scenario development to understand the int ...
The fate of Amazonian ecosystems over the coming century arising
The fate of Amazonian ecosystems over the coming century arising

... 2013). Findings of increasing biomass in studies of forest inventories in the tropics have been interpreted as indicating that CO2 fertilization may be occurring (Baker et al., 2004; Lewis et al., 2009); however, there is currently limited direct evidence from large-scale experimental studies in tro ...
Argentina - Met Office
Argentina - Met Office

... available to the researchers in the project was used, unless there were good scientific reasons for not doing so. For example, some impacts areas were omitted, such as many of those associated with human health. In this case, these impacts are strongly dependant on local factors and do not easily le ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

Climate: Observations, projections and impacts
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts

... available to the researchers in the project was used, unless there were good scientific reasons for not doing so. For example, some impacts areas were omitted, such as many of those associated with human health. In this case, these impacts are strongly dependant on local factors and do not easily le ...
RI Climate Change Commission 2012 report
RI Climate Change Commission 2012 report

... Building upon the efforts of similar climate risk assessments in Massachusetts and Connecticut, these working groups reviewed and summarized the key climate risks and vulnerabilities that will increasingly affect Rhode Island and southern New England, and adaptation efforts already in underway at th ...
Predicting population consequences of ocean climate
Predicting population consequences of ocean climate

... drive the upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich water into the euphotic zone and stimulate phytoplankton production (Huyer, 1983). Decreases in upwelling-favorable winds and the influx of warm surface water, which occur during El Niño events, and delays in the onset of upwelling can have dramatic ecosys ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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