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Response of hydrological processes to land
Response of hydrological processes to land

... researchers and policy makers. Kejie Watershed in the Salween River Basin in Yunnan, south-west China, has been reforested extensively during the past two decades. In terms of climate change, there has been a marked increase in temperature. The impact of these changes on hydrological processes requi ...
IPCC 5-2014 WG-2 Summary.pdf
IPCC 5-2014 WG-2 Summary.pdf

... quality, and consistency of evidence (e.g., data, mechanistic understanding, theory, models, expert judgment) and the degree of agreement. The summary terms to describe evidence are: limited, medium, or robust; and agreement: low, medium, or high. Confidence in the validity of a finding synthesizes ...
Tree-Ring Amplification of the Early Nineteenth
Tree-Ring Amplification of the Early Nineteenth

... documented (Auchmann et al. 2012, 2013; Wegmann et al. 2014; Brugnara et al. 2015), neither from observations nor from the transient climate sensitivity in forced models (Shindell 2014). Little information is available on the influence of volcanic eruptions on regional modifications of the global wa ...
2016: global heat record broken again
2016: global heat record broken again

... 2017a). You would now need to be at least 40 years old – born in 1976 or earlier – to have lived in a year with temperatures at or below the global 20th century average. The world has experienced an unprecedented three consecutive hottest years (2014, 2015 and 2016) on record, while the last record ...
Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability
Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability

... quality, and consistency of evidence (e.g., data, mechanistic understanding, theory, models, expert judgment) and the degree of agreement. The summary terms to describe evidence are: limited, medium, or robust; and agreement: low, medium, or high. Confidence in the validity of a finding synthesizes ...
CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS FOR MACEDONIA
CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS FOR MACEDONIA

... location  representing  Macedonian  region  should  be  realistic.  A  stronger  increase  of  air  temperature in summer in comparison to other periods of the year could be related to the  expected  decrease  in  precipitation  as  precipitation  has  a  cooling  effect  on  near  ground  temperatu ...
CCSM_Feb2006 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
CCSM_Feb2006 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

... And how relevant are cloud changes associated with anthropogenic climate change in altering snow and sea ice albedo feedback? ...
The coordination of climate finance in India
The coordination of climate finance in India

... climate change related actions taken by nodal ministries and other agencies, as well as review the progress and implementation of the each of the eight “Missions”; it appears to have met only to give the final approval to each of the “Missions” and has not convened a meeting in more than three years ...
Framework for Resilient Development in the Pacific
Framework for Resilient Development in the Pacific

... In 2012, at the Pacific Island Leaders Forum, it was decided to support the development of a single integrated regional framework on climate change and disaster risk management, to succeed the two separate regional frameworks on disaster risk management and climate change. The terms of the Pacific D ...
Climate change implications for New Zealand
Climate change implications for New Zealand

... is inevitable and uncertainties about the extent of climate change. Experience shows that uncertainties around climate changes can result in decision-making being postponed until changes are clearer. This ‘wait and see’ approach is in itself risky, since the direction and rough magnitude of climate ...
6 global policy recommendations for a more sustainable
6 global policy recommendations for a more sustainable

... in  the  context  of  climate  change  and  livelihoods  that  was  published  in  Nature  Climate  Change   (Tanner  et  al.  2015).  They  also  identified  a  number  of  other  aspects  of  resilience  which,  during  the   followin ...
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... would-be geoengineers hope to encourage blooms of carbon-hungry phytoplankton by introducing soluble iron into areas of the oceans in which iron is in relatively short supply. Though this idea makes sense in theory, the few field trials that have been undertaken have given mixed results. In one earl ...
Incorporating estuaries as a source or sink of sediment within
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... marine climate drivers. However, along the New South Wales coast, many more people live on the margins of estuaries or other coastal water bodies than along the open shoreline. The impact of climate change will be felt differently within estuaries. Their response to climate change is mediated by est ...
Climate Change Adaptation Discussion Paper MS Word
Climate Change Adaptation Discussion Paper MS Word

... goals set by the community through Future Melbourne 2026, as well as support the broader Metropolitan Resilient Melbourne Strategy as discussed in Appendix One. Our work in adaptation will be based on a set of principles to help us shape future adaptation actions and provide clarity about how we res ...
Special Interests and the Media
Special Interests and the Media

... unlikely, policy distortion vanishes, as it does when the journalist wishes to mimic an accurate type. The paper also develops an extension in which the reporting language is not constrained by the set of available facts. In a model with a general discrete signal and message space, reputational con ...
A Climate of Change - Redefining Progress
A Climate of Change - Redefining Progress

... African Americans and Vulnerability In this report, it is shown that African Americans are disproportionately affected by climate change. African Americans Are at Greater Risk from Climate Change and Global Warming Co-Pollutants • The six states with the highest African American population are all in ...
Special Interests and the Media: Theory and an Application to Climate Change Seminar is joint with Political Economy.
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Global Cryosphere Watch - Byrd Polar Research Center
Global Cryosphere Watch - Byrd Polar Research Center

... lasting observing system that will benefit science in the future. GCW will have direct application to societal benefit areas ...
A Climate Risk Management Approach to Disaster Reduction
A Climate Risk Management Approach to Disaster Reduction

... autonomously generated and may, in numerous cases, be caused by economic decisions taken on the other side of the globe. This territorial complexity of causal factors extends down to include the impacts of national, sectoral and territorial development policies on regions and localities. The scienti ...
Diplom/Master`s Thesis - Institute for the Study of Society and
Diplom/Master`s Thesis - Institute for the Study of Society and

... Student Council (for research with Susan Hanson) NSF Dissertation Award from the Decision, Risk, and Management Science Division for "Mapping the territory of uncertainty and ignorance: Broadening current assessment and policy approaches." Tuition scholarships, Clark University Joint fellowship from ...
Climate Change Threats and Effects: Challenges for Agriculture and
Climate Change Threats and Effects: Challenges for Agriculture and

... farming systems, involving complex interrelationships between crops and animals across a variety of agro-ecological zones (Devendra 2010). At the global level, about 2.6 billion farmers produce the majority of food as well as all other products and services in agriculture throughout the world on sma ...
Bangladesh: Climate Change Impacts and
Bangladesh: Climate Change Impacts and

... a. collecting existing literature on climate change issues for Bangladesh, available both nationally and internationally, to the extent possible; b. digging into existing literature to find out and collate key findings therein (taking into consideration methodological rigour that had been applied to ...
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... population growth. However, agricultural output growth is fueled by the decline in the stocks of - essentially depletable - resources. Forrester (1971) suggested that depleting resources along with other environmental aspects play a similarly limiting role. The question of depleting essential resou ...
Externship Report: Rwanda
Externship Report: Rwanda

... struggle to adapt to changing climate conditions (Lovett et al., 2005). In Rwanda region, changes in extreme events such as droughts and floods have affected various ecosystems. Mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) are critically endangered. This species of Great Apes is endemic to the Albe ...
Environics Climate Change Mitigation Messaging
Environics Climate Change Mitigation Messaging

... There is a gap in understanding of the connection between home energy use and climate change. Climate change is a complex subject and most residents do not feel well-informed about the issue. However, the general consensus in climate change literature is that simply providing information about the s ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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