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MIGRATION AS AN ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE 1
MIGRATION AS AN ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE 1

Climate Risk Management for Agriculture in Peru
Climate Risk Management for Agriculture in Peru

... For example it is estimated that over 20 million people in the Mekong Delta and 20 million in Bangladesh could be forced to move as their homes are affected by salt water incursion from rising sea levels. Entire populations of some low lying island states, such as Nauru or the Maldives may have to b ...
PDF
PDF

... catastrophic hydrological events such as droughts and floods have reduced its economic growth by more than a third. The frequency of droughts has increased over the past few decades, especially in the lowlands (Lautze et al. 2003). A 2007 study, undertaken by the national meteorological service (NMS ...
S T A ?
S T A ?

... has been a slow mover in dealing with and preparing for climate change impacts.6 As Professor J.B. Ruhl explains, “neglect of national policy for climate change adaptation” in the United States has been an artifact of “the policy world’s fixation on achieving, or blocking, federal greenhouse gas emi ...
Climate change response strategies for agriculture: Challenges and opportunities for the 21st century
Climate change response strategies for agriculture: Challenges and opportunities for the 21st century

... increasing average yields by 18 percent when compared with the scenario without adaptation. The benefits for rice and maize are relatively smaller and increase yield by around 10 percent compared with the no-adaptation baseline. These improvements to yield translate to damage avoidance due to increa ...
Climate Change Impact on Public Health in the Russian Arctic
Climate Change Impact on Public Health in the Russian Arctic

... Arctic population, in the Republics of Komi and Sakha (Yakutia) it is higher than in other arctic territories [Russian Regions…, 2006, 2008; Social Situation and the Living Standard among the Population of Russia, 2007]. The socio-economic situation of the indigenous peoples in the Russian Arctic is ...
Climate change impact on available water resources obtained using
Climate change impact on available water resources obtained using

... across the higher latitude regions and in parts of the middle latitudes (Fig. 2a). Parts of the Middle East, the Mediterranean region, the southern parts of North America, Africa and Southern Australia will receive less precipitation. These future changes in precipitation show similar patterns to th ...
Projected poleward shift of king penguins
Projected poleward shift of king penguins

... ecological impact of future climate changes on the Southern Ocean ecosystems. Numerous studies have pointed out the role of seabirds as convenient indicators of change in marine ecosystems because they are sensitive to physical and biological changes at several spatial and temporal scales [18,19]. D ...
Central Bedfordshire Climate Change Adaptation Evidence Base
Central Bedfordshire Climate Change Adaptation Evidence Base

... The Council’s Climate Change Adaptation Plan The Council’s Climate Change Strategy acknowledges the risks of climate change to Central Bedfordshire and sets out strategic goals and targets for reducing carbon emissions and for increasing preparedness which will need to be carried through into the Cl ...
Whangarei District Climate Change Constraints Report
Whangarei District Climate Change Constraints Report

... Climate change has long been perceived as a threat to the environment, but in recent years this threat perception has expanded to include social, cultural, security, and economic concerns. The theory underpinning anthropogenic climate change, put very simplistically, is that increased emissions of s ...
Climate 2020, rising to the challenge
Climate 2020, rising to the challenge

... issue on the global agenda and support efforts to forge a universal climate agreement. I have engaged directly with world leaders, visited some of the worst-affected parts of the world, and undertaken a wide variety of other initiatives to heighten the sense of global urgency. The reasons are clear ...
Please list the changes you have made to your paper as a result of
Please list the changes you have made to your paper as a result of

... also be acknowledged that each of the states involved has their own set of issues and circumstances and it will not necessarily be possible to take a ‘one size fits all’ approach. The level of input to, or ‘ownership’ of the project at the local level is almost invariably crucial in determining the ...
Climate Action Team Report to Governor Schwarzenegger and the California Legislature December 2010
Climate Action Team Report to Governor Schwarzenegger and the California Legislature December 2010

... over more than 10 years. The design of the primary components may be instructive for subnational governments with similarly evolving programs. For example, state-specific research to understand climate change risks can be a valuable tool for policy design. Also, the manner in which mitigation and ad ...
Workshop report, 13-15 April 2010
Workshop report, 13-15 April 2010

... The objective of the information and training day addressed key issues on forests and climate change and also a briefing on NFP’s in general and Tanzanias NFP in particular. The objective of the day was to ensure that everyone had similar level of understanding going into the workshop. The opening p ...
Summary for Policymakers
Summary for Policymakers

... terms of quantity and quality (medium confidence). Glaciers continue to shrink almost worldwide due to climate change (high confidence), affecting runoff and water resources downstream (medium confidence). Climate change is causing permafrost warming and thawing in highlatitude regions and in high-e ...
Why Climate Demands Change Michael A. Taylor
Why Climate Demands Change Michael A. Taylor

... modelling, sustainable water management, and incorporating climate change into agricultural planning.  Of special interest is his work on the link between climate change and dengue, through the vector mosquito. Although dengue seemed to be under control in the 1980s, increased incidence since then m ...
Kenya National Adaptation Plan 2015-2030
Kenya National Adaptation Plan 2015-2030

... This NAP builds on the Adaptation Technical Analysis Report (ATAR) developed under the NCCAP.2 The ATAR provided a detailed analysis of sectors and vulnerabilities in the various counties, identified adaptation needs in various economic processes, and developed a long list of potential adaptation a ...
2.1 Causes of Vulnerability Associated with Climate Change
2.1 Causes of Vulnerability Associated with Climate Change

... Biological Diversity (CBD) noted the specific vulnerabilities of indigenous and local communities to the impacts of climate change and the accelerated threats to traditional knowledge, innovations and practices. It has requested that further research be conducted into highly vulnerable indigenous an ...
Resources list. - Society of Environmental Journalists
Resources list. - Society of Environmental Journalists

... Arctic Climate Change Emerging Leaders (ACCEL) Fellowship. Launched by the Atlantic Council and Ecologic Institute in 2014 “to train the next generation of Arctic Ambassadors…” This is billed as an “…opportunity for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as recent graduates, interested in buil ...
A Practitioner`s Guide to Climate Change Adaptation
A Practitioner`s Guide to Climate Change Adaptation

... strengths and its usefulness depends on the specific adaptation process and the stakeholders involved. Because of the uncertainties associated with some adaptation options, it is also important to build flexibility and ‘learning-by-doing’ approach into decisions. Generally speaking, options can incl ...
Marine climate change in South East Australia
Marine climate change in South East Australia

... Engagement, communication and extension (E, C & E) .................................................................................................. 13 Identifying Gaps and Opportunities for southeast Australian Climate Change Adaptation Research for the Benefit of Australia’s Marine Biodiversity a ...
A Practitioner`s Guide to Climate Change Adaptation
A Practitioner`s Guide to Climate Change Adaptation

... strengths and its usefulness depends on the specific adaptation process and the stakeholders involved. Because of the uncertainties associated with some adaptation options, it is also important to build flexibility and ‘learning-by-doing’ approach into decisions. Generally speaking, options can incl ...
Metropolitan District of Quito - Programa de las Naciones Unidas
Metropolitan District of Quito - Programa de las Naciones Unidas

... The ECCO-Q analyzes the environmental situation in the city, in the context of multiple pressures and in light of climate change. For Quito, this type of analysis was the first of its kind to compile and integrate all the available environmental and socio-economic information into one cohesive repor ...
Adaptation benefits and costs – measurement and
Adaptation benefits and costs – measurement and

... mechanisms as side payments and carbon taxes. An equally troublesome issue regards entitlements to the benefits of emissions reductions in sectors and countries where the marginal benefits of reducing GHG emissions may be negative (meaning that the marginal impacts of climate are beneficial). On the ...
Public pressure versus lobbying – how do Environmental NGOs matter most in climate negotiations? - Working Paper 70 (472 kB) (opens in new window)
Public pressure versus lobbying – how do Environmental NGOs matter most in climate negotiations? - Working Paper 70 (472 kB) (opens in new window)

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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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