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Rapport (Engels)
Rapport (Engels)

... Summary: Keywords: ...
Designing Climate Change Adaptation Initiatives
Designing Climate Change Adaptation Initiatives

... the impacts of climate change, with costs in individual sectors (e.g., water or agriculture) expected to exceed billions of dollars in some countries. In this context, the world’s attention is shifting toward adapting to the likelihood of a range of climate change-induced effects on ecosystems and e ...
ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy
ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy

... of efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Our climate is already changing and we must adapt to these unavoidable changes if we are to thrive as a sustainable community. The ACT Government has therefore prepared this ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy – Living with a Warming Climate (the Ada ...
ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy
ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy

... of efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Our climate is already changing and we must adapt to these unavoidable changes if we are to thrive as a sustainable community. The ACT Government has therefore prepared this ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy – Living with a Warming Climate (the Ada ...
Author`s personal copy - Santa Clara University
Author`s personal copy - Santa Clara University

... Los Angeles, the SWRCB concluded that the water rights licenses of Los Angeles should be amended in several aspects. These changes included the establishment of minimum instream flows for protection of aquatic ecosystems, which limits diversions during the wet and dry seasons based on whether the pr ...
A Proposed New Metric For Quantifying The Climatic Effects Of Human-Caused
A Proposed New Metric For Quantifying The Climatic Effects Of Human-Caused

... and ranges in 2005 for anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and other important agents and mechanisms, together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The net anthropogenic radia ...
Thomas Sheffer Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of
Thomas Sheffer Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of

... and a broad, interdisciplinary skill-set that in many ways epitomizes the unique and important role of planners. Edward Blakely, Recovery Director for New Orleans, proposes that “there is no more urgent role for planners in the years ahead than to plan and help implement adaptation to climate change ...
Policy Discourse Analysis: Bangladesh - IIED
Policy Discourse Analysis: Bangladesh - IIED

... during the monsoons between June and September. Cyclonic storm surges often ravage the coastal areas, while high tides erode coastal lands and embankments. Climate change received significant attention after two major cyclones, Sidr in 2007 and Aila in 2009, caused widespread flooding and losses in ...
GEOGRAPHY
GEOGRAPHY

... This course explores concepts and current thinking on global climate change and environmental impacts. It covers the history of Earth's climate, causes of climate change and current research attempting to forecast change. The biotic, economic, and social implications of climate change are discussed. ...
Global Increase in Climate-Related Disasters
Global Increase in Climate-Related Disasters

... and to lead to a gradual increase in global average temperatures. Land and ocean temperature data show a 0.85 °C increase over 1880–2012—a warming that is extremely likely due to human influence, particularly anthropogenic GHG emissions. The 10 hottest years on record since 1880 all occurred after 1 ...
Great Barrier Reef - Garnaut Climate Change Review
Great Barrier Reef - Garnaut Climate Change Review

... Climate change is the most significant environmental, economic and social issue of our time. It is also one of the most supported scientific ideas, receiving the attention of thousands of scientists who have defined it, argued for and against it, and have built up one of the most significant bodies ...
SJmaintext
SJmaintext

... BirdLife International found that extreme climate events account for the largest threat to birds (Wormworth & Şekercioǧlu 2011), urging for better understanding of such effects on bird populations. Projecting the impact of future climate change on population persistence hinges on good measurement ...
Assessing the impact of climate change on ecosystem services in
Assessing the impact of climate change on ecosystem services in

... associated with ecosystem services are interpreted as benefits to humans, in terms of constituents of well-being. The Framework is being developed to support the preparation of ecosystem service maps of the SEQ Region, with the potential to apply it in a range of planning and natural resource manage ...
The Cost of Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa
The Cost of Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa

... adaptation may outweigh the costs by a factor of about two and that this ratio may be higher in nonOECD countries than OECD countries. Sectoral specific studies in agriculture and health, two crucial sectors for Africa’s adaptation efforts, provide further evidence on the cost effectiveness of adapt ...
CLIMATE CHANGE State Should Further Improve Its Reporting on Financial Support
CLIMATE CHANGE State Should Further Improve Its Reporting on Financial Support

... (State) is the lead agency for international climate negotiations and for reporting to the secretariat of the Framework Convention on progress in fulfilling the U.S. climate finance commitments. In three annual reports to the Framework Convention secretariat, State reported on the amount and charac ...
Perspectives on Canada`s West Coast region
Perspectives on Canada`s West Coast region

... This chapter addresses the question “What do we know about climate change in coastal British Columbia and what is being done to adapt?” It presents the current state of knowledge by focusing on areas where there has been the most progress, in terms of both research and work. This includes fisheries, ...
Phenological sensitivity to climate across taxa and trophic levels
Phenological sensitivity to climate across taxa and trophic levels

... climate sensitivity, respectively). We could identify, for each phenological series, up to two ...
MTA Adaptations to Climate Change – A Categorical Imperative1
MTA Adaptations to Climate Change – A Categorical Imperative1

... operations, capital planning procedures, and related policies. II: Steps in Adaptation Assessment In order to effectively integrate climate change adaptation into MTA programs, it is helpful to follow some logical steps for analysis, planning and implementation. This section outlines these steps and ...
From Impacts Assessment to Adaptation Priorities: the Shaping of
From Impacts Assessment to Adaptation Priorities: the Shaping of

... Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), adaptation has recently gained importance, yet adaptation is much less developed than mitigation as a policy response. Adaptation research has been used to help answer to related but distinct questions. (1) To what extent can ...
Northeast Regional Hub Vulnerability Assessment Final
Northeast Regional Hub Vulnerability Assessment Final

... a relatively large portion of total plant production in the Northeast, as are perennial fruits such as apples, pears, blueberries, and cranberries. Farms in the Northeast are on average smaller than in many other parts of the country, and a greater percentage of these are operated by women than in t ...
The Climate of the Last Millennium
The Climate of the Last Millennium

... model suggests that precessional forcing should result in weakened interannual ENSO strength. When radiation anomalies are strongly positive in boreal summer, as in the early to mid-Holocene, they result in stronger trade winds that cool the eastern Pacific during autumn, inhibiting the development ...
Climate Risk Management for Financial Institutions
Climate Risk Management for Financial Institutions

... The physical risks of climate change arise from the expected changes to weather-related events from an increase in global mean temperatures. These weather-related events include floods, storms and cyclones, but also extend to droughts and bushfires. The natural catastrophes damage property and disru ...
Feedback Dynamics, Sensitivity - Apollo-Gaia
Feedback Dynamics, Sensitivity - Apollo-Gaia

... At its inception some seven years ago, the agenda of the Apollo-Gaia Project was focussed on two fundamental questions. Both were positioned right at the centre of concern of the climate science community. Both were subject to levels of uncertainty that jeopardised effective decision-making in the f ...
i Dissertation Topic: An assessment of the RDP settlements
i Dissertation Topic: An assessment of the RDP settlements

... Prominences of environmental issues such as climate change have increased the need to achieve environmental sustainability within the housing sector. Climate change is the abnormal change in the climate at a global scale. This change is caused by human activities that contribute to the increased con ...
Aalborg Universitet Uncertainty in Impact Assessment – EIA in Denmark
Aalborg Universitet Uncertainty in Impact Assessment – EIA in Denmark

... impacts  of  plans,  programmes  or  projects  –  we  do  per  definition  not  know  the  exact  impacts   before   they   unfold.   Also,   there   is   an   increasing   focus   on   integration   of   impacts   such   as   climate   ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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