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Presidential Leadership on Climate Change: Opportunities and
Presidential Leadership on Climate Change: Opportunities and

PowerPoint Template - Nigerian Meteorological Agency
PowerPoint Template - Nigerian Meteorological Agency

... Definitions and Basic Concepts Climate is the average condition of weather in a place. It is expressed as the mean state described by temperature, wind, rainfall, sunshine etc. By the standard stipulated by WMO, the condition should be averaged over at least a 30-year period Climate Change as defin ...
Climate change and human health: Indian context
Climate change and human health: Indian context

... physical comforts and human health. Any change in climatic conditions is likely to affect human health. Relationship between climate and health is an old one as evidenced by increase in the visit of patients to clinics after severe heat, rain and cold. Role of meteorology was also well-understood wa ...
nccrs action plan county consultation workshops_mombasa
nccrs action plan county consultation workshops_mombasa

... grappling with transport sector challenges as is the case in most cities, transport related mitigation strategies were conspicuously missing from among those proposed by the county. 2. In addition to solar, wind, eco or sustainable charcoal and biogas, which are some of the current and common renewa ...
Climate Scientists Virtually Unanimous: Anthropogenic Global
Climate Scientists Virtually Unanimous: Anthropogenic Global

... so, they would have calculated a consensus of 99.3%. This would have been the average over the 20 years of their survey. Here is my reasoning: First, an author whose article turns up in a search under “global warming” has chosen to write about that topic. To publish in a peer-reviewed journal, that ...
Global climate change and the Antarctic Treaty system since 2000.
Global climate change and the Antarctic Treaty system since 2000.

... and for the data to be commonly collated. It is hope that the data will determine the spatial and environmental variability in Antarctic over the past 200 years, and will provide information on climate change since the end of the last Little Ice Age. Results from this project are feed directly into ...
Parallels and contrasts between the science of ozone
Parallels and contrasts between the science of ozone

... that of the original chemicals. It is ironic that only in 1972, 2 years before the scientific theory was announced on the danger of CFCs, that the US had led the call for the restriction of supersonic aircraft over concerns that their exhaust gases would destroy ozone. This was at a time when consid ...
2. Observed climatology and sensitivity of runoff
2. Observed climatology and sensitivity of runoff

... A shift in snowmelt timing toward earlier dates (by 5 to 30 days) (Gleick et al, 1987; Lettenmaier and Gan, 1990; Roos, 1987, 1991; Cayan et al., 2001; Wahl, 1992; Aguado et al., 1992; Pupacko, 1993; Dettinger and Cayan, 1995; Johnson et al., 1999; Brown, 2000; Dettinger et al., 2004b; Stewart et al ...
G20 Climate Finance Study Group Progress report to G20 Leaders I
G20 Climate Finance Study Group Progress report to G20 Leaders I

... also presented its estimates of overall climate finance flows, and stressed the uncertainty linked to private flows estimations, caused by both technical and political problems, such as the lack of data or agreed definitions. Concluding this set of presentations, South Africa described its national ...
PDF
PDF

... happens for any level of jump in damage and dramatically increases from the 2010-2020 decade on, given that the later the beginning of mitigation efforts the more difficult it becomes to prevent the overshoot. The vagaries of the diplomatic process since the Rio Conference in 1992 have resulted in “ ...
Dr. John T. Everett - Ocean Associates, Inc.
Dr. John T. Everett - Ocean Associates, Inc.

... Coastal Areas and FAO, Rome. www.oceansatlas.org Everett, J.T. and A. Shimada, 2000. Cooperation in Fishery Research: the Evolving U.S. Experience, in Proceedings: North Pacific Rim Fisheries Conference on Cooperation, Coordination and Communication. [S. Conover (ed.)] December 9-10, Institute of th ...
The Pontifical Academies
The Pontifical Academies

... They can be heard, for instance, in the assertions that, ‘We all know that it is not possible to sustain the present level of consumption in developed countries and wealthier sectors of society. . . ’,6 that the ‘exploitation of the planet has already exceeded acceptable limits’,7 and that each year ...
Climate change and Emission trading. Tool of investment
Climate change and Emission trading. Tool of investment

... Supply with electricity, district heat and gas is done mainly by the public services Electricity and district heat are produced by modern combined-heat-and-power plants (CHP) Heat demand is satisfied: ...
Growth_Climate_and_Collaboration_Stern_2014 (opens in new window)
Growth_Climate_and_Collaboration_Stern_2014 (opens in new window)

... There are some who continue to suggest that the science is wrong. Their numbers are reducing but are still of some significance. They should go to their scientific societies, such as the US National Academy of Sciences or the UK Royal Society. They will find the arguments set out clearly by those wi ...
A Climate Change Act – Comments from a Finnish legal
A Climate Change Act – Comments from a Finnish legal

... consultations is preferable. This is something that needs to be considered and debated when drafting a climate change act. In fact, a Climate Change Panel has already been established in Finland. 9 There is no act of parliament behind the establishment. The panel was set up in December 2011 by the F ...
LCCARL231_en.pdf
LCCARL231_en.pdf

... Driver 3: A fundamental characteristic of a global public good, such as a clean atmosphere, is the absence of property rights over its ownership and use that leads to a problem of under provision. Alternatively, in the case of global public “bads” such as polluted air, the absence of property rights ...
5.8 MB - arcus
5.8 MB - arcus

... (Beringia, Circumarctic) •Development of an international outreach element and several international data syntheses (CAPE) ...
Making sense of the early-2000s warming slowdown
Making sense of the early-2000s warming slowdown

... same negative phase of the IPO during the slowdown period — that is, there was a fortuitous ‘lining up’ of internal decadal variability in the observed climate system and the 10 simulations15,16. These 10 ensemble members captured the muted early-twenty-first-century warming, thus illustrating the r ...
4.1 Climate Change Effects
4.1 Climate Change Effects

... climate change. The potential for coastal erosion and flooding to be considerably accentuated by climate change effects (MFE, 2001) further emphasizes the importance of restoring and maintaining wide natural dune buffers along the seaward margin of coastal development - with a good cover of appropri ...
Nessun titolo diapositiva
Nessun titolo diapositiva

... Climate change impacts on health: comments 1. EV is a welfare indicator: “Equivalent variation is the compensating payment that in the absence of the economic change moves the consumer to the welfare level associated with the change. For example, if we have a price increase, the equivalent variation ...
VLAB_CC_CV_SM_ct (1)
VLAB_CC_CV_SM_ct (1)

... • A change in the state of the climate that can be identified by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. • Change in climate over time can be due to natural variability or as a result of human activity. Sour ...
Climatic changes (Franck Roux) - Severe Weather Information Centre
Climatic changes (Franck Roux) - Severe Weather Information Centre

... which reproduce reasonably corrext intensity distribution for past and present conditions, show evidence for some increase of intensity. • There is a clear tendency among these models at higher resolution to project an increase in the frequency of the strongest tropical cyclones, although this may n ...
paper
paper

... and of cultural and ideological factors, because people with similar demographic, cultural, and ideological characteristics tend to cluster together [2, 6, 12, 18]. In addition, climate change perceptions likely exhibit geographic patterns due to differences in personal experience with extreme weath ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Background Objectives Key issues covered Methodology Indicative outline Conclusions ...
Carbon cycle
Carbon cycle

... CO2 and other greenhouse gases keep heat from radiating back into space ...
< 1 ... 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 ... 543 >

Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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