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Stratospheric and tropospheric SSU/MSU temperature
Stratospheric and tropospheric SSU/MSU temperature

... years in a “historical” climate simulation will rarely (and only by chance) coincide with years when El Niños have actually occurred. This is because the historical runs are initiated from an arbitrary point of a quasi-equilibrium control run, so internal variations (even if they were perfectly pred ...
Adaptation Cost Estimation - Asia Pacific Adaptation Network
Adaptation Cost Estimation - Asia Pacific Adaptation Network

... • Many studies have used integrated assessment models to estimate the impacts of climate change under “Business as Usual” (BAU) assumptions, and the cost to mitigate these impacts. • For example, the Stern Report (2006) estimated that BAU climate change will reduce welfare by an amount equivalent to ...
Climate change, drought and pastoralism in the Sahel
Climate change, drought and pastoralism in the Sahel

... Studies of past environmental change and the northern African archaeological record indicate just how variable climatic and environmental conditions are in the Sahel-Sahara zone on timescales of centuries to millennia. Such studies also illustrate the sensitivity of rainfall in this region to hemisp ...
Global Circulation Models – the basis for climate change science
Global Circulation Models – the basis for climate change science

... scientifically defensible predictions based on current understanding of the climate. By running the models on palaeoclimatological data, an understanding of long-term climate effects far beyond the age of even the human race can be established. GCMs are thus the best tools for all climate science, a ...
Climatic Change in the Mediterranean Basin: Territorial Impact and
Climatic Change in the Mediterranean Basin: Territorial Impact and

... these gases in the atmosphere is to retain part of the outgoing solar radiation, thereby raising the temperature of the planet Earth. This natural greenhouse effect is what keeps our planet habitable: without it the planet would be 30°C colder. Throughout the Earth’s four previous glacial and warmin ...
climate change and international justice
climate change and international justice

... Report: “[L]itigation is likely to be used increasingly as countries and citizens become dissatisfied with the pace of international and national decision-making on climate change … there is a decided interest in pursuing the legal route as the means to pushing for action on climate change.”10 Nowhe ...
Adress: Climate Change Program, CATIE, Turrialba - EfD
Adress: Climate Change Program, CATIE, Turrialba - EfD

...  Agronomy engineer, Agriculture University of Florence, 1995\1996. Specialization in Tropical Ecology; Thesis title: “Impact of extractive activities over biomass and vegetation biodiversity in a Monsoon forest of Tamil Nadu (India)”.  Master of Science in Environmental Socioeconomics, School of P ...
Lesson 3 - Climate Classroom
Lesson 3 - Climate Classroom

... 1. Mark Twain is one of America’s most beloved American authors and thought by some to be the father of American literature. He wrote such classics as, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain was fascinated by science and scientific inquiry. He is quoted as saying ...
Climate Change Choices - Gatwick Area Conservation Campaign
Climate Change Choices - Gatwick Area Conservation Campaign

... consider to be the most significant impacts of aviation, including its non-CO2 emissions, on climate change? How can these impacts best be addressed? and 5.34 What is the potential for increased use of sustainable biofuels in aviation and over what timeframe? and 5.39 What scope is there to influenc ...
Ideological cultures and media discourses on
Ideological cultures and media discourses on

... March 2003 and February 2004. She contrasts the growing consensus in the scientific community with a media-generated image of controversy or uncertainty, with a great deal of attention being given to a handful of climate “skeptics.” In a wider analysis of the insertion of media coverage in social ac ...
Global Climate Change
Global Climate Change

... There is discussion in the emails about adjusting the 1945 peak to be only 0.15C CRU Director admitted that they neither had the original data nor did they know what “corrections” had been applied to the data. ...
Climate-ready agriculture - a situation statement for Western Australia
Climate-ready agriculture - a situation statement for Western Australia

... Matching appropriate climatic areas to crop type is an important consideration, particularly for long-lived perennial crops. As the areas that are suitable for growing tropical and subtropical crops expand, and the areas suitable for temperate crops with high chilling requirements decline, transitio ...
How to involve companies in the project updated LATEST
How to involve companies in the project updated LATEST

...  Sometimes it feels hugely challenging to engage and excite people to take action against climate change  Some people immediately understand the importance of this and start taking personal action. The first step of any campaign is to reach them and get them involved  Talking beyond this small gr ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

2016 - Greenpeace - Exxon - Climate Liability
2016 - Greenpeace - Exxon - Climate Liability

... Exxon at the very least in terms of legal fees and media coverage. Loss of social license While the New York attorney general investigates whether Exxon misled investors, the company faces trial in the court of public opinion for the wider allegation of suppressing its knowledge of climate science i ...
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14. human influences on heat-related health indicators during the

7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

... aspect of our lives has already been or will be altered by global warming and climate change, be it in the distance that we drive, the food we eat, the water we drink or the place where we live – everything is related to global warming in that it either adds to the problem, limits it, or helps to cu ...
Can Reducing Black Carbon Emissions Counteract Global Warming?
Can Reducing Black Carbon Emissions Counteract Global Warming?

... lines, eliminating BC has a greater impact on radiative forcing than improving the efficiency by 10%. The horizontal lines in the lower panels show where the 10% efficiency line would fall when using the range of GWPBC shown in Figure 1. combustion and emission controls. Figure 3 also shows the CO2 ...
The PRUDENCE project
The PRUDENCE project

The Evidence Against Human Causation in Global Warming
The Evidence Against Human Causation in Global Warming

... massively that meteorologists are hard-pressed to keep up with it.” “Climatologists are pessimistic that political leaders will take any positive action to compensate for the climate change, or even allay its effects” The fear here was that the world was cooling, but the call from the scientists to ...
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PDF

... in sustainable rural development and outline an adaptation portfolio accordingly. A questionnaire-based survey was carried out from June to December 2008 to highlight the major uncertainties in the practical implementation of local sustainability in the examined area. In 2009 the results of my surve ...
Civic Education About Climate Change
Civic Education About Climate Change

... correlate with increased concern for the problem, leading to greater public acceptance of scientific expertise, and a decrease in societal conflict over policy. However, the role of knowledge and discussion typically ends there. The implied vision is of Americans as spectators in a political system ...
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PDF

... 2001 and 2008 has been viewed through three successive frames. The first was „scientific scepticism‟. This was promoted by the US government and some businesses with interests in the carbon economy. The theme of this frame was that science is uncertain about the extent of climate change and so we ha ...
Global public health and climate change
Global public health and climate change

... health. Climate change is telling us that no, that’s not good enough. We’re going to have to be more imaginative, more collaborative, and be prepared to look to a more distant future as well as deal with the problems that press on us in the here and now.” “We’ve got to get more imaginative about wor ...
Kennesaw State University High School Model United Nations
Kennesaw State University High School Model United Nations

...  “Canada to Withdraw from Kyoto Protocol” ​ BBC News. ​ December 2013  ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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