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Climate change effects on Mount Kenya`s Glaciers
Climate change effects on Mount Kenya`s Glaciers

... global climate. The First Conference on Climate Change and Tourism convened by the World Tourism Organisation signals rising interest in the link between the two global phenomena, although the main research focus at this stage seems to be on the threat of a changing climate on tourist destinations. ...
Working Paper 217 - Bettis et al 2016 (opens in new window)
Working Paper 217 - Bettis et al 2016 (opens in new window)

... 5. Future generations and social justice 6. Growth and the economy 7. International environmental negotiations 8. Modelling and decision making 9. Private sector adaptation, risk and insurance More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found a ...
Chapter 3 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Chapter 3 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

... 3.8 Overview (equals shortcut/level of “need to know”) Neelin, 2011. Climate Change and Climate Modeling, Cambridge UP ...
An Uncertain Future: law enforcement, national security and climate
An Uncertain Future: law enforcement, national security and climate

... Firstly, most analysts see the threat to national security for developed countries as coming from the outside, from massive immigration. But there are other security concerns that governments should take into account in relation to their own populations. For example, if responses to the aftermath of ...
Manyatsi, AM - IHE Delft Institute for Water Education
Manyatsi, AM - IHE Delft Institute for Water Education

... provides services that improve the capacity of local non-governmental organizations, some of which are involved in climate change issues (CANGO, 2007). 1.4 Policy and legislative for climate change Research has shown that climate change vulnerability can be reduced through human adaptation. Some of ...
Climate Change Challenges and Opportunities for Small Islands
Climate Change Challenges and Opportunities for Small Islands

... increase the likelihood of severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts for people and ecosystems While climate change is a threat to sustainable development, there are many opportunities to integrate mitigation, adaptation, and the pursuit of other societal objectives Humanity has the means to limit ...
UKCP Paper
UKCP Paper

... Part 3 – Emulator. Unfortunately this number remains too small to provide a good understanding of the diversity of outcomes. An emulator is therefore built to provide values of x corresponding to values of  for which no runs were made. In other words, the emulator ‘fills the gaps’ between the 280 p ...
PDF
PDF

... Agriculture in the European Union faces some serious challenges in the coming decades: competition for water resources, rising costs due to environmental protection policies, competition for international markets, loss of comparative advantage in relation to international growers, climate change and ...
PDF
PDF

... model is tben used to simulate tbe welfare impacts of yield changes under various climate change scenarios. Results suggest that both warming and climate variations have a significant but non-monotonic impact on crop yields. Society as a whole would not suffer from warming, but a precipitation incre ...
Fine-grain modeling of species` response to climate change
Fine-grain modeling of species` response to climate change

Technical Summary - Global Environment Facility
Technical Summary - Global Environment Facility

... under climate change scenarios. For the Rhizophora species more trees per hectare and more biomass production are simulated for all climate change scenarios. Rangelands and Livestock Simulations from the SPUR2 model suggest that precipitation at the Bakendike Flats is projected to increase by 1% und ...
CH21 IM - Mandarin High School
CH21 IM - Mandarin High School

... B. One of the largest unknowns in global warming is the change in the distribution of clouds. 1. Additional clouds may have a warming effect by absorbing and releasing more heat into the troposphere, or a cooling effect by reflecting more sunlight back into space. 2. Several factors will affect the ...
asean climate change initiative
asean climate change initiative

...  WG has to consist of key stakeholder  relevant research group, official within the ...
climatic adaptation of coastal communities on the southwest of taiwan
climatic adaptation of coastal communities on the southwest of taiwan

... the past ten decades, the temperature in Taiwan has increased by 0.8C (Central Weather Bureau, 2015). From 1995 to 2015, the temperature in the most pleasant month of the year, May, has risen by 1.32C. The amount of rainfall has become greater and more concentrated from June to August. People in T ...
Eos
Eos

... part) that have finer horizontal grid resolution of surface features such as terrain [Castro et al., 2005]. Statistical downscaling uses transfer functions (e.g., regression relationships) representing observed relationships between larger-scale atmospheric variables and local quantities such as dai ...
WP 2 - GeoEcoMar
WP 2 - GeoEcoMar

... most aquatic systems are managed for stability. • An ecotone approach would require a new, and needed, perspective for the management of uncertainty. • The difficult issues related to the conservation of natural systems could be made easier if key ecotonal features were preserved and protected. Fina ...
Climate Literacy Principles
Climate Literacy Principles

... and living beings. This complex topic can best be understood by beginning with simple concepts and observations of weather and annual cycles. Students can then build increasingly complex inquiries into the many dimensions of climate: physical, chemical, biological, geographical, social, economic, hi ...
How do we know more CO2 is causing warming?
How do we know more CO2 is causing warming?

... directions - including back to the Earth's surface. Through this process, CO2 and other greenhouse gases keep the Earth’s surface 33°Celsius (59.4°F) warmer than it would be without them. We have added 42% more CO2, and temperatures have gone up. There should be some evidence that links CO2 to the t ...
Climate Change and Poverty
Climate Change and Poverty

... Today, climate change has become one of the most salient issues in the global political agenda. Global warming is a recognized problem and an issue that needs immediate policy action. States initially recognized the need to address this issue by signing an international treaty in 1992, the United Na ...
Human Impacts on Climate: A Broader View than Reported in the
Human Impacts on Climate: A Broader View than Reported in the

... agents and mechanisms, together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The net anthropogenic radiative forcing and its range are also shown. These require summing asymmetric uncertainty estimates from the compone ...
International governance mechanisms and actors
International governance mechanisms and actors

... The purpose of Nordic co-operation is to achieve more together than the individual countries are capable of on their own. They call it "Nordic synergy”. Nordic parliamentary co-operation aims to promote political, economic, environmental, social and other developments in the Nordic countries and in ...
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PDF

... results is that the agronomic and farm specific analyses fail to capture important adaptations that cause them to overestimate damages. Another explanation is that different types of farms may have different climate sensitivities (Schenkler et al. 2005). The climate response function of rainfed farm ...
A Mitigation-Based Rationale for Incorporating a Climate Change
A Mitigation-Based Rationale for Incorporating a Climate Change

... downstream GHG emissions associated with the coal leasing program Even if the duty to mitigate is of uncertain scope or enforceability, FLPMA, the MLA and NEPA all confer a definite discretion to mitigate climate change impacts. The multiple use mandate and unnecessary and undue degradation prohibit ...
ACP common position paper - Global Climate Change Alliance
ACP common position paper - Global Climate Change Alliance

... A “solidarity fund” to provide compensation for permanent loss and damage caused by slow onset impacts such as sea level rise, ocean acidification, floods, droughts and temperature rise. ...
All rights reserved. Analyzing Multiple Ideas Thawing Arctic Ice In
All rights reserved. Analyzing Multiple Ideas Thawing Arctic Ice In

... C. police tracing hot dogs to the suspected burglars. D. a grocery store helping the police solve crime. Fascinating stories about monsters date back for centuries. Although there is a plethora of monsters out there, several monsters top the list in popularity. One of the most well-known monsters is ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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