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Outcome of Paris Climate Negotiations
Outcome of Paris Climate Negotiations

... importance given to adaptation, as well as the amount of finance and other means of implementation provided to support the implementation of adaptation in developing countries. The Agreement includes language that addresses both issues by establishing a global goal for adaptation, and calling on dev ...
Effectively addressing climate risk through adaptation for
Effectively addressing climate risk through adaptation for

... cumulative expected losses by 2030 – Losses continue to increase (20%+) due to subsidence and asset base growth – $350 billion of loss represents ▫ A Katrina-like hurricane becomes a once in every generation event ▫ 7% of total capital investment for the Gulf Coast area; 3% of annual GDP ▫ This is e ...
Media Attention for Climate Change around the World: Data
Media Attention for Climate Change around the World: Data

... might occur repeatedly over time (see Newig, 2004: 158).   While issue attention is a basic characteristic of media coverage, it is also highly relevant,  because  it  signals  an  issue’s  perceived  importance  to  the  media’s  audience  and  has  effects on them (Hilgartner & Bosk, 1988). The at ...
A Structural Land-Use Analysis of Agricultural Adaptation to Climate
A Structural Land-Use Analysis of Agricultural Adaptation to Climate

... We show that most of the changes in land use are attributable to the impact of temperature, indicating that temperature is the climate factor to which land allocation, at current production technologies, does not provide efficient adaptation. An in-depth look into the bundles’ ...
Climate change and the Antarctic marine ecosystem: an essay on
Climate change and the Antarctic marine ecosystem: an essay on

... potentially introduces a greater level of ecosystem uncertainty, successful ecosystem outcomes potentially mean that management practices may need to be more conservative. A recent synthesis of Antarctic climate change (Turner et al. 2009a) summarizes some of the most important physical effects and ...
on the front line of climate change and displacement
on the front line of climate change and displacement

... he “Regional Workshop on Internal Displacement Caused by Natural Disasters and Climate Change in the Pacific” was held in Suva, Fiji from 4-6 May 2011 as a joint initiative of the Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement, the Regional Office for the Pacific of the Office of the High Commission ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES CLIMATE ECONOMICS: A META-REVIEW AND SOME SUGGESTIONS Geoffrey Heal
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES CLIMATE ECONOMICS: A META-REVIEW AND SOME SUGGESTIONS Geoffrey Heal

Brent climate change strategy
Brent climate change strategy

Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts across multiple
Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts across multiple

... In this review we address the need to understand biological responses at the higher levels of organization, suggest ways by which we might link these changes to energetic constraints imposed on individuals, and outline the potential for integrating these approaches to develop the more coherent theor ...
Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts
Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts

... In this review we address the need to understand biological responses at the higher levels of organization, suggest ways by which we might link these changes to energetic constraints imposed on individuals, and outline the potential for integrating these approaches to develop the more coherent theor ...
Interacting Regional-Scale Regime Shifts for Biodiversity and
Interacting Regional-Scale Regime Shifts for Biodiversity and

... shifts may co-occur in contiguous areas, which may lead to large areas being affected; (2) synergy, in which the processes underlying regime shifts can be synergistic, which can lead to greater degrees of degradation than would occur from a single process; and (3)  spreading, in which atmospheric tr ...
CARIBSAVE Climate Change Risk Profile for Jamaica
CARIBSAVE Climate Change Risk Profile for Jamaica

... prevalence of more pests and diseases. Coffee and banana production have faced many extreme weather events during the past years, mainly hurricanes, which have destabilised the agricultural industry and caused declining productivity and crop damage. A significant contributing factor to vulnerability ...
MO House Testimony May 29 2014 Final
MO House Testimony May 29 2014 Final

... supposed to be policy relevant but not policy prescriptive. IPCC assesses the effectiveness of policies but does not recommend that any particular policy or set of polices be adopted. Each Summary for Policymakers goes through two rounds of review, much like the chapter reviews described above, alt ...
A Vulnerable Country in the Face of Climate Change
A Vulnerable Country in the Face of Climate Change

... Source: Sari, Maulidya, Butarbutar, Sari and Rusmantoro (2007), Figure 1, p. 2. As Table 1 and Figure 6 illustrate, Indonesia is the world’s third greatest emitter of greenhouse gases. The table and figure also depict that the main contributor to Indonesia’s high release of greenhouse gases is due t ...
PDF
PDF

... We show that most of the changes in land use are attributable to the impact of temperature, indicating that temperature is the climate factor to which land allocation, at current production technologies, does not provide efficient adaptation. An in-depth look into the bundles‟ technological attribut ...
Mapping institutional fragmentation in the climate governance
Mapping institutional fragmentation in the climate governance

... look at non-state actors such as NGOs, companies, cities, and international organizations, and in what way they form transnational relationships and institutions to further their interests. A single actor cannot be fragmented, instead fragmentation occurs in the interplay between actors hence we tal ...
Frontlines of Climate Change
Frontlines of Climate Change

... None of the elders have seen this in their lifetime. We should be skating and skidooing out on the bay like we were doing last [October]. - Merven Gruben, Tuktoyaktuk 13 ...
Predicting species responses to climate change: demography and
Predicting species responses to climate change: demography and

... Abstract Anticipating species movement under climate change is a major focus in conservation. Bioclimate models are one of the few predictive tools for adaptation planning, but are limited in accounting for (i) climatic tolerances in preadult life stages that are potentially more vulnerable to warmi ...
Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change on Urban Forests in the
Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change on Urban Forests in the

... that both urban populations and air temperatures have increased in the cities of Puget Sound in recent decades. The link between the increases in urban temperature and urban population was more pronounced in the cities in the east side of the Cascades than those in the Puget Sound area. More extensi ...
The Construction of Global Warming and the Politics of Science
The Construction of Global Warming and the Politics of Science

... GHG emissions of industrialized countries. The speed with which scientific knowledge of climate change has been translated into an international diplomatic consensus is remarkable, if not unprecedented. It is testimony to the authority of science to provide legitimacy for political action. However, ...
climate in change nature and society challanges for the barents
climate in change nature and society challanges for the barents

... tor. Still considerable changes, which may cause changes in biological diversity and make problems to commerce and infrastructure, will occur. As this climate issue indicates there are still they who believe that the climate changes are a result of sun storms, and that people do not have any influen ...
Use of spatial analogy in analysis and valuation of climate scenarios
Use of spatial analogy in analysis and valuation of climate scenarios

... With the Climex method we can only use the temperature and the precipitation in same weight. To calculate the similarity for only for the temperature or for the precipitation we should have alter the calculation of CMI. We started to use a new λ parameter tp weightening the temperature and the preci ...
What range of future scenarios should climate change policy be based on? -Modal falsificationism and its limitations
What range of future scenarios should climate change policy be based on? -Modal falsificationism and its limitations

... So obviously, the IPCC has departed from pure modal inductivism in its 4AR. This allowed it to reiterate an only slightly modified scenario range compared to its previous reports. But has the IPCC entirely turned its back on modal inductivism? Not quite so, as being the result of a model simulation ...
Implications of land use change in tropical northern Africa under
Implications of land use change in tropical northern Africa under

... climate change triggered any conflict and if this conflict led to major changes in land use and land cover, how strong would be the feedback of these land cover changes on climate change? If the feedback is strong, then any model that attempts to describe the nexus between climate change, land use, ...
PDF Full Publication in PDF Format
PDF Full Publication in PDF Format

... Department of Economics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland b ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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