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National Policy on Climate Change for Namibia 2011
National Policy on Climate Change for Namibia 2011

... could also increase due to the extension of malaria prone zones as predicted in the projected climate change scenarios for Namibia. These problems will be exacerbated by the inability of many communities to cope with increased diseases. With respect to water resources, even in the absence of signifi ...
Communicating climate change in mainstream
Communicating climate change in mainstream

... Through eight years of analyzing reports for our annual ‘How does it stack up?’ research, we know that the best environmental and social disclosures help to tell a more rounded story about a company’s performance and priorities. However, narrative on these topics is all too frequently disconnected a ...
Assessing Future Climate Risks
Assessing Future Climate Risks

click to - White Rose Research Online
click to - White Rose Research Online

... dynamic governance contexts, which have experienced recent (<30 years ago) localised tensions and widespread conflict in the form of civil war or political unrest. In nations and areas affected by these issues, climate change can act as a threat multiplier, while at the same time the flux in govern ...
climate changes and adaptation policies in the baltic and the adriatic
climate changes and adaptation policies in the baltic and the adriatic

... whatever impacts were, by then, inevitable. By 1995, countries world-wide realized that emission reductions provisions in the Convention were unsuitable. They decided to launch negotiations to strengthen the global response to climate change, and after two years, the Kyoto Protocol was adopted. The ...
Challenges to adaptation - National Center for Atmospheric Research
Challenges to adaptation - National Center for Atmospheric Research

... adaptation has taken place (O’Brien et al. 2007; Füssel 2007; Kelly and Adger 2000; Romero-Lankao and Qin 2011). The IPCC-AR4 definition of vulnerability generally reflects this framing (O’Brien et al. 2007; Füssel 2009; Parry et al. 2007). The outcome approach is seen in the many impact assessments ...
- Centre for Climate Change Research (CCCR)
- Centre for Climate Change Research (CCCR)

... mosquito growth (> End) – Impact on the animals is projected to be the maximum in the months of June, July and August INRM Consultants , New Delhi ...
the relationships between marine phytoplankton
the relationships between marine phytoplankton

... the geological environment, but they also produce deep and long-lasting effects on this same environment. This theoretical standpoint is part of the explanation of why Lovelock and colleagues (1972) saw, in Fred Challenger’s observation that many marine organisms release dimethylsulphide (DMS), a re ...
THE DURBAN PLATFORM: ISSUES AND OPTIONS FOR A 2015 AGREEMENT INTERNATIONAL
THE DURBAN PLATFORM: ISSUES AND OPTIONS FOR A 2015 AGREEMENT INTERNATIONAL

... such as treaties, protocols, and amendments are subject to the rule of pacta sunt servanda (promises must be kept) and give rise to international legal responsibility if they are violated. In that sense, they are binding under international law, even if they contain no enforcement machinery. In gene ...
2.0 air quality, climate and climate change
2.0 air quality, climate and climate change

... “The Arctic is now experiencing some of the most rapid and severe climate change on Earth. Over the next 100 years, climate change is expected to accelerate, contributing to major physical, ecological, social and economic changes, many of which have already begun. Changes in arctic climate will also ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INCORPORATING CLIMATE UNCERTAINTY INTO ESTIMATES OF CLIMATE
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INCORPORATING CLIMATE UNCERTAINTY INTO ESTIMATES OF CLIMATE

iprc climate vol14 no1
iprc climate vol14 no1

Training Your People How to Think About Climate Change
Training Your People How to Think About Climate Change

... over deserts and uninhabited regions, to denser measurements in developed areas with high population density. Sensor maintenance and quality control varies widely from country to country. ...
Almada - NACLIM
Almada - NACLIM

...  Randomly convert pixels to vegetation  Change vegetation cover and soil sealing of this area  Include effects on radiation at ground level ...
Adaptation to Climate Change
Adaptation to Climate Change

... fisheries and marine ecosystems, including coral reefs. These concentrations will not completely dissipate for thousands of years. The need for action to prevent further damage steadily grows more urgent. Given the far-ranging adverse impacts of climate change, adaptation must be an integral compone ...
Tuesday 8 Wednesday 9 Thursday 10 Friday 11 — — — — —
Tuesday 8 Wednesday 9 Thursday 10 Friday 11 — — — — —

... Vulnerabilities for the Allocation of Resources With Gaël Giraud, Chief Economist, Executive Research Director at AFD Climate Generations AreaS, Room 1 ...
Energy-Water-Climate Change Scenario Report
Energy-Water-Climate Change Scenario Report

... climate change is occurring, there is a range of estimates about the degree to which climate change might affect the average global temperature. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (ICPP) has published a method for estimating future global average temperatures based on the “Representative ...
united nations - Stockholm Convention
united nations - Stockholm Convention

... Programme (AMAP) data is very important. Add: The results obtained from the analysis of data from 20 years of air monitoring in the Arctic, show that if conditions remain or become warmer it would release a larger amount of persistent organic pollutants into the atmosphere. •You are kindly asked to ...
Québec and Climate change 2006-2012 Action Plan
Québec and Climate change 2006-2012 Action Plan

... mechanism for collecting the duty that will finance the Action Plan. On June 6, 2007, for the purpose of publication in the Gazette officielle du Québec, the government submitted the draft regulation that will introduce the mechanism. The consultation period for the draft regulation is 45 days. Thus ...
PDF
PDF

... variability, economic development is bound to result in an increase in the engineering and technological inputs that are in place, even without climate change. For example, in coastal areas a shortage of flood control facilities and techniques and drought-proof crops, and poorly built houses increas ...
Chapter 14: Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future
Chapter 14: Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future

... series of ensemble mean, (bottom) 2081-2100 vs 1986-2005 time means considerably as stratospheric ozone recovers through the mid21st c. with some, but not well documented, implications for S. America, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctica. ...
Waterborne transport, ports and waterways: A review of
Waterborne transport, ports and waterways: A review of

... energy-related GHG emissions (Kahn Ribeiro et al., 2007) and to this part navigation contributes less than 10 % (Kahn Ribeiro et al., 2007; Fugelstvedt et al., 2008, and references therein). Although navigation is not a main driving force to increase climate change caused by GHG emissions, the navig ...
Death by Degrees - Physicians for Social Responsibility
Death by Degrees - Physicians for Social Responsibility

... years, from 1987 to 2000, are among the 15 warmest years on record (4). Scientists at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced that the winter of 2000 was the warmest winter on record since the United States government began keeping weather statistics 105 years ago (5). A ...
Eleven Antitheses on Cities and States
Eleven Antitheses on Cities and States

... policymaking focus on curbing carbon emissions is thus fundamentally flawed merely feeding energy for continuing an accelerating global consumption in a different way that is only marginally more climate-friendly. Reflecting on the antitheses, we conclude by discussing the difficulties of translatin ...
1 - Utrecht University Repository
1 - Utrecht University Repository

... (Supplementary Fig. 7). An associated increase in runoff is expected for all ensemble members (Fig. 1 and Supplementary Fig. 5). At the outlet of the upstream basins, increased flows are expected for August–May related to increased precipitation and a shift in snow melt peak to earlier spring, where ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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