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Death by Degrees - Physicians for Social Responsibility
Death by Degrees - Physicians for Social Responsibility

... years, from 1987 to 2000, are among the 15 warmest years on record (4). Scientists at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced that the winter of 2000 was the warmest winter on record since the United States government began keeping weather statistics 105 years ago (5). A ...
1 - Utrecht University Repository
1 - Utrecht University Repository

... (Supplementary Fig. 7). An associated increase in runoff is expected for all ensemble members (Fig. 1 and Supplementary Fig. 5). At the outlet of the upstream basins, increased flows are expected for August–May related to increased precipitation and a shift in snow melt peak to earlier spring, where ...
American Meteorological Society Member Survey on Global
American Meteorological Society Member Survey on Global

... RQ3:  What  is  the  range  of  views  among  AMS  members  regarding  the  existence   of  climate  change,  its  causes  (human  v  natural),  and  its  implications  (i.e.,  the   degree  to  which  it  is  seen  as  a  serious ...
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE RUNOFF REGIME OF AN
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE RUNOFF REGIME OF AN

... Impact of climate change poses a high threat to the water resources of the globe. In tropical Asia, the affect of climate on hydrology has many facets. The Himalayas act as a mountain barrier on the earth and play an important role in maintaining and controlling the Asian monsoon system because of t ...
Why recognising variability and scale matters for t
Why recognising variability and scale matters for t

... flows, the in-migration of new populations creates new challenges for existing populations which may have significant long term effects for these populations. The second objective of the presentation is to look specifically at the ethnic profiles of Soums or Aimags experiencing rapid population chan ...
impact of climate change on the runoff regime of an eastern
impact of climate change on the runoff regime of an eastern

... Impact of climate change poses a high threat to the water resources of the globe. In tropical Asia, the affect of climate on hydrology has many facets. The Himalayas act as a mountain barrier on the earth and play an important role in maintaining and controlling the Asian monsoon system because of t ...
Paris Agreement and Marrakech Climate Conference
Paris Agreement and Marrakech Climate Conference

... the first meeting of the implementing body (CMA) and Indented Nationally Determined Contributions becoming Nationally Determined Contributions, as follows: Entry into force triggers a variety of important consequences, including launch of the Agreement’s governing body, known as the CMA. In the parl ...
Personal experience and the `psychological distance` of
Personal experience and the `psychological distance` of

... like you e that is, psychologically close. We compare this literature to studies that examine psychological distance. The review reveals a disconnect: while studies of personal experience suggest merits of reducing psychological distance, other studies present a more nuanced picture in which psychol ...
Normative aspects of climate adaptation policies
Normative aspects of climate adaptation policies

... now, less attention has been paid to questions concerning normative issues of societal change. In this paper we will address three important questions on the normative level: (a) What kind of legal and policy principles should public and private actors take to heart when formulating and implementing ...
Assets and Adaptation - Overseas Development Institute
Assets and Adaptation - Overseas Development Institute

... pro-poor adaptation needs to incorporate these concerns, and must go further than plain adaptation. At a minimum, adaptation benefits need to outweigh the adaptation costs for poor people. They need to see net benefits. But to be pro-poor, adaptation needs to do more than this. Considering their lim ...
The Politicization of Climate Change and Polarization in the American
The Politicization of Climate Change and Polarization in the American

... The rightward shift in U.S. political culture that paralleled the Republican Revolution increased opportunities for the conservative movement to oppose climate science and policy via mainstream media. Conservative think tanks and their allied climate change contrarians successfully exploited America ...
The Rockefeller Way - Energy and Environmental Legal Institute
The Rockefeller Way - Energy and Environmental Legal Institute

... industry by enhancing the quality of fossil fuel made John D. Rockefeller the first billionaire in American history.9 While some history books portray him as a kind-hearted capitalist, J.D. Rockefeller was anything but. Instead, he was a ruthless monopolist who sought to control every aspect of the ...
Beyond Science: ENERGY forum
Beyond Science: ENERGY forum

... Technology Policy, Energy Forum, and Health Economics programs of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, together with the Energy & Environmental Systems Institute and the Shell Center for Sustainability at Rice University, hosted a conference on February 9, 2008, titled “Beyond Science ...
Human Impacts on Climate: A Broader View than Reported in the IPCC
Human Impacts on Climate: A Broader View than Reported in the IPCC

... agents and mechanisms, together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The net anthropogenic radiative forcing and its range are also shown. These require summing asymmetric uncertainty estimates from the compone ...
The psychology of climate change communication - UvA-DARE
The psychology of climate change communication - UvA-DARE

... —Jeffrey Sachs, Director, The Earth Institute, Columbia University ...
Selected chapters: Observed climate changes in Croatia Climate
Selected chapters: Observed climate changes in Croatia Climate

... Osijek, where attenuation of negative spring precipitation trend was observed, but still remaining statistically significant, as well as weakening of negative autumn precipitation trend and strengthening of positive summer trend. Negative spring precipitation trend weakened in the area of Hvar. Prec ...
Tonga Climate Change Policy
Tonga Climate Change Policy

... plan even though climate change issues were not considered as a priority. A Climate Change Policy was therefore developed to address these issues. It was certainly a major step forward and it also served as to define the position, direction and responsibilities of the Government and relevant stakeho ...
"migration with dignity": towards a new zealand response to climate
"migration with dignity": towards a new zealand response to climate

... Complementary protection is incorporated into New Zealand law under the Immigration Act as a form of protection supplementary to refugee status – "protected person status".36 Section 130 requires a person to be recognised as a protected person under the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, In ...
Climates of change: human dimensions of Holocene
Climates of change: human dimensions of Holocene

... is the presence of shallow warm seas known as the IndoPacific Warm Pool that is adjacent to some of the most biologically and culturally diverse landscapes of the world (Myers et al., 2000; Cashdan, 2001). Climatically, inter-tropical parts of the transect are distinguished by enhanced tropical conve ...
Climate Change Impact Assessment in Taiwan Chung
Climate Change Impact Assessment in Taiwan Chung

... rate of 0.74°C/century, but it is comparable to the warming conditions in other Eastern Asia regions (Wang and Gaffen, 2001; Chung et al., 2004; Trenberth et al., 2007). In the last 30 years, the warming rate has doubled and reached 0.23-0.40°C/decade. The possible influence of urbanization has been ...
Beyond Divestment: Taking Decisive Action on Climate Change
Beyond Divestment: Taking Decisive Action on Climate Change

... Major efforts are underway globally in the investment and banking sectors to raise awareness of climate-related risk, and to develop standardized methodologies and metrics for assessing such risk so that investment managers can make betterinformed decisions.8 The Financial Stability Board (FSB), whi ...
Climate Change Impacts on Australia and the Benefits of Early
Climate Change Impacts on Australia and the Benefits of Early

... risks posed by this commitment. There is broad, and growing, international support for GHG mitigation. The 1992 United Nation’s Framework Convention on Climate Change, supported by 166 nations, calls for the “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prev ...
The future of soil invertebrate communities in polar regions: different
The future of soil invertebrate communities in polar regions: different

... Review and Synthesis ...
Adapting to a changing climate
Adapting to a changing climate

... through the exacerbation of existing biological and human threats, with the latter arising as a result of activities undertaken to mitigate or adapt to climate change by other land management sectors (e.g. Glova 1990; Hay 1990; Hollinger 1990; Keys 1990; McFadgen 1999; McGlone 2001; Green 2006; Aran ...
Urbanization and Climate Change in Small iSland developing StateS
Urbanization and Climate Change in Small iSland developing StateS

... the international community and they were formally recognized at the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, also known as the Earth Summit (UN 1993). In the two decades since the Earth Summit, the UN has been working in close cooperation with SIDS and th ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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