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Urbanization and Climate Change in Small iSland developing StateS
Urbanization and Climate Change in Small iSland developing StateS

... the international community and they were formally recognized at the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, also known as the Earth Summit (UN 1993). In the two decades since the Earth Summit, the UN has been working in close cooperation with SIDS and th ...
report on adaptation challenges in pacific island countries
report on adaptation challenges in pacific island countries

... • The projected warming over the region is about 70% as large as the global average warming for all emissions scenarios. Regional warming is expected to be greatest near the equator. Large increases in the incidence of extremely hot days and warm nights are also projected. • Increases in annual me ...
National Programme for Spatial Adaptation to Climate Change (ARK)
National Programme for Spatial Adaptation to Climate Change (ARK)

... temperature and aridity. At the same time, the risks are also increasing, so much so that policy already has been developed and investment decisions modified for some areas, particularly with respect to water management. In the meantime, it has become clear that today's elevated greenhouse gas conce ...
http://en.openei.org/w/images/2/29/GhanaGreen.pdf
http://en.openei.org/w/images/2/29/GhanaGreen.pdf

... Adaptation to climate change is crucial to help us cope with its impact and is a key objective within our Shared Growth and Development Agenda (GSGDA). Four areas illustrate the wide range of adaptation issues in Ghana, showing why adaptation matters for economic and social development: infrastructu ...
Vulnerability and climate change hotspots in Africa
Vulnerability and climate change hotspots in Africa

... Risk and vulnerability mapping highlights the hotspots of current and future climate-related vulnerability for adaptation planning and knowledge disseminating processes. The climate change hotspots in Africa have been mapped based on existing knowledge. The mapping was done for the water, agricultur ...
Changing Climates, Fading Cultures: A Study of Place Annihilation
Changing Climates, Fading Cultures: A Study of Place Annihilation

... their foundation of their society (Windsor, McVey 2005). As the Kenny dam was completed, local authorities pushed the Cheslatta tribe from their homelands, either by offering them paltry sums for their land or forcibly removing inhabitants, and relocated the entire tribe to a reservation located in ...
Altai Sayan Ecoregion
Altai Sayan Ecoregion

... resource conservation among economic development. Such an approach should also be used for the solution of climate change problems in regions responsible for Earth’s biodiversity conservation. ...
Ecosystem-based adaptation: An approach for building
Ecosystem-based adaptation: An approach for building

... change directly threatens the services ecosystems provide including food, clean water, coastal protection, fuel-wood, soil stability, and pollination. People who depend directly on natural resources are affected most severely. The draft findings of the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Ad-Hoc Tec ...
PDF
PDF

... outbreaks under past and future climate change and evaluates associated economic losses and section 6 presents conclusions. Background Information on AI AI, commonly called “bird flu”, is a contagious animal disease that infects birds and some mammals (WHO 2005). The strains of AI are divided into t ...
The Potential Conseque
The Potential Conseque

... to damages to homes,businesses, roads,utilities,and crops (Willman,1998). On the other hand,an advanced forecast for El Niño resulted in many protective measures being undertaken (see Figure 5). With its complex topography, developing reliable projections of climate change in the West is particularl ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

COMMITTEE ON FISHERIES
COMMITTEE ON FISHERIES

... 13. Although fishing and aquaculture communities tend to be among the highly vulnerable, global awareness and understanding of climate change impacts on the aquatic systems and the special needs of those who depend on aquatic resources for their food and livelihoods was very low in 2009. In the same ...
Target Atmospheric CO2: Where Should Humanity Aim?
Target Atmospheric CO2: Where Should Humanity Aim?

... Ocean-caused delay is estimated in Fig. (S7) using a coupled atmosphere-ocean model. Onethird of the response occurs in the first few years, in part because of rapid response over land, one-half in ~25 years, three-quarters in 250 years, and nearly full response in a millennium. The ocean-caused del ...
Gender and CO2 info_accepted
Gender and CO2 info_accepted

... Environmental concern, knowledge, and action, and the links between them, have been studied for several decades. Gender differences were reported in such studies; specifically, findings show that women generally have higher concern of environmental issues and conduct more environmental action, thoug ...
Salick BygKonchar_Tibetan Agriculture and Climate
Salick BygKonchar_Tibetan Agriculture and Climate

... a burgeoning threat to downstream communities if they break through their moraines (Qiu 2010b). The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) recently inventoried about 200 glacial lakes in the Hindu Kush Himalayas with potential danger for glacial lake outburst flooding (ICI ...
PDF
PDF

... Hamburg Tourism Model (HTM) found that climate change shifts international tourism flows towards higher altitudes and latitudes (Hamilton et al., 2005a, b). The redistribution of tourism flows could negatively affect countries and regions that depend heavily on income from tourism. On the other hand ...
Independent Review of the Climate Change Act 2010 [MS Word
Independent Review of the Climate Change Act 2010 [MS Word

... celsius. Victoria’s long term target and interim target process align with the Paris Agreement and by putting our targets in legislation, creating the certainty that businesses and the community need. Tackling climate change is everyone’s responsibility and the Andrews Labor Government, via its pled ...
Interpreting bargaining strategies of developing countries in climate
Interpreting bargaining strategies of developing countries in climate

... Parties agreed on the basic rules to be adopted in order to facilitate the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) that will form the foundation for climate action post 2020 when the new agreement expected in COP21 (Paris 2015) is set to come into effect. The regulation of INDCs constit ...
CURRICULUM VITAE Personal data Academic background
CURRICULUM VITAE Personal data Academic background

... Nicaragua). The study focuses on a cross-country comparison of multi-sectoral and multi-scale policy-networks relevant for designing ecosystem-based adaptation policies. Costa Rica and Nicaragua 2008-2009. •! Systematization of “Community based adaptation to climate variability and change in agricul ...
Modes of the wintertime Arctic temperature variability Report No. 343
Modes of the wintertime Arctic temperature variability Report No. 343

... The ongoing global warming during the last three decades exhibits highest trends in the Arctic [Hansen et al., 1999; Jones et al., 1999]. The surface air temperature, SAT, increase is accompanied by significant changes of the Arctic sea ice cover [Johannessen et al, 1999] and of the northern extratr ...
Progress in Physical Geography
Progress in Physical Geography

... Abstract: Discharge from the largest karst spring in north China, the Niangziguan Springs, has been declining since the 1950s. This paper examines the response of these springs to climatic change and anthropogenic influence by attempting a model-based discrimination between phases in the stream disc ...
Displacement and Migration from Climate Hot
Displacement and Migration from Climate Hot

... migration, especially those linked to climate change. The report aims to raise awareness about this issue amongst policy makers, development practitioners, academics and other stakeholders. It also aims to influence national policies by suggesting actions to address displacement and migration within ...
Global Warming and Climate Change
Global Warming and Climate Change

... Global warming is pervasive in its causes and devastating in its expected impacts, therefore demanding global cooperation and global solutions involving all of international society.3 In contrast, traditional international law conceives of the international community more narrowly by focusing primar ...
3 Climate change and the Law of the Sea Convention
3 Climate change and the Law of the Sea Convention

... to the effects of climate change 20 as well as issues relating to causality and attribution make a claim for damages difficult to construct, and on the other, that the United States of America is not a party to the Convention. Despite the novelty and delicacies of the topic, much has already been wr ...
Indigenous Peoples, Lands, and Resources
Indigenous Peoples, Lands, and Resources

... grounded in the particular cultural and environmental heritage of each community, their social and geographical history, spiritual values, traditional ecological knowledge, and worldview. Furthermore, these responses will be informed by each group’s distinct political and legal status, which include ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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