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Broader perspectives for comparing different greenhouse gases
Broader perspectives for comparing different greenhouse gases

... However, comparing the effects of emissions of greenhouse gases leads to a more complex situation because it needs to take into account the rate at which a gas is removed from the atmosphere, as well as its side effects on atmospheric chemistry. In this context, the GWP is an index giving the ratio ...
Quantifying surface albedo and other direct biogeophysical climate
Quantifying surface albedo and other direct biogeophysical climate

... Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH, USA, 4School of Earth Sciences, Woods Institute for the Environment and Precourt Institute for Energy, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA ...
Migration and Climate Change - Development Research Centre on
Migration and Climate Change - Development Research Centre on

... secuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country”.14 There are other problems with us ...
Climate Potential in Spanish regions: analysis and its
Climate Potential in Spanish regions: analysis and its

... spatial correlations of the observed data. Time series from 71 sites for a country like Spain compose a network of satisfactory spatial density for homogenising temperature data, but not for precipitation or wind. See more discussion about the conditions and options of time series homogenisation in ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... How does adaptation help communities deal with climate related problems?  Stationary climate and coping range  Societies have adapted to familiar climate conditions  However with climate change the normal range starts to go up, this pushes the climate above coping range so then adaptation tries ...
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal

... Highly vulnerable to climate variations, Togo’s agriculture sector constitutes 43% of GDP and is the mainstay of most Togolese livelihoods. Agriculture will remain the mainstay of economic growth for the foreseeable future, with staple crops being yams, cassava, corn, millet, sorghum, cocoa, coffee, ...
Climate Change Projections over India by a
Climate Change Projections over India by a

... within the range 15-24%. Mann-Kendall trend test was run on time series data of temperatures and rainfall for the whole India and the results from some of the ensemble members indicated significant increasing trends. Such high resolution climate change information may be useful for the researchers t ...
PDF
PDF

... on weather outcomes partway through the season. Following Siegel and Alwang (2005), we assume that non-crop production activities occur only during nonworking times, with no trade-off between on-farm work and off-farm household and income-generating activities. We further assume that economic factor ...
The physical concept of climate forcing
The physical concept of climate forcing

... of the climate-forcing concept remains surprisingly small. Here, this overview focuses on explaining to an interdisciplinary audience the physical interpretation of the concept, including its limitations. It also examines new developments, such as polluter-based emission scenarios, energy budget app ...
Selecting Ensemble Members to Provide Regional Climate Change
Selecting Ensemble Members to Provide Regional Climate Change

... et al. 2004) that creates a more robust basis for interpreting outcomes in probabilistic terms (e.g., in the U.K. Climate Projections report; Murphy et al. 2009). The ranges of both global and regional responses from large PPEs are wider than those produced through analysis of multimodel runs availa ...
The future is here: climate change in the Pacific
The future is here: climate change in the Pacific

... Climate change is affecting our region now. Its impacts are profound. The lives, homes, livelihoods, food and water of many Pacific communities are under threat. Wealthy, developed countries like Australia and New Zealand must act urgently to: ...
Fossil Free NUIG: - NUI Galway Students` Union
Fossil Free NUIG: - NUI Galway Students` Union

... Despite little background in activism and many obstacles to overcome,ome, we continued to meet up, develop new strategies, plan actions, turn negatives into positives and find new political targets to make sure our voices were heard. Finally, we succeeded – as of June this year, nearly 500 days afte ...
High Resolution - Responses to Climate Change
High Resolution - Responses to Climate Change

... influenced by specific geographic locations. The third National Climate Assessment (NCA) report chapter specific to Hawaii (Leong et al., 2014) states that surface air temperature in Hawaii has increased and at a greater rate at high elevations. The author found that both air and sea surface tempera ...
CLIMATE CHANGE FORUM: Favouring a green economy and sustainable urban development
CLIMATE CHANGE FORUM: Favouring a green economy and sustainable urban development

... Integration of three Working Group Reports of the 5th Assessment, 2013-2014 ...
Document
Document

... migration, can contribute to technical and institutional innovations for risk-reduction, resilience-building and climate adaptation in the home communities. The capabilityenhancing potential of migration can partly compensate for the original loss of resources (e.g. brain drain) and increase the opt ...
From Climate Science to Adaptation Decision-Making Mark Stafford Smith
From Climate Science to Adaptation Decision-Making Mark Stafford Smith

... for the Eyre Peninsula regional planning process ...
Read More... - Greater Sudbury Climate Change Consortium
Read More... - Greater Sudbury Climate Change Consortium

... come from burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas.) Climate related changes are being observed and scientifically documented globally, nationally, and locally. This includes the watersheds of the Nickel District Conservation Authority (NDCA) within the Greater Sudbury community. In March, 2009 t ...
Regional Power Shifts and Climate Knowledge Systems: South
Regional Power Shifts and Climate Knowledge Systems: South

... tions, which is essential for the analysis of climate governance.  Generally, regional powers are expected to possess a certain economic stability, a rela‐ tive military power and a regional power base (see Nolte 2006; Nabers forthcoming). Based  on  this,  Daniel  Flemes  identifies  four  basic  c ...
Regional temperature and precipitation changes under high
Regional temperature and precipitation changes under high

... climate model projections assessed in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report ([3]; henceforth referred to as AR4) indicate a range of global mean warming between 1.1◦ C and 6.4◦ C for 2090–2099, relative to 1980–1999. Global temperatures rose by about 0.5◦ C be ...
speaking out on global warming: public attitudes toward the papal
speaking out on global warming: public attitudes toward the papal

... temperature has been increasing over the past 150 years, may be increasing more in the future, and that the world’s climate may change as a result.” © Copyright 2015. The Associated Press and NORC ...
Adaptation Planning – What U.S. States and Localities are Doing
Adaptation Planning – What U.S. States and Localities are Doing

... projections by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) indicate the continental United States can expect temperature increases of between 5.4ºF and 12.6ºF by the year 2100.1 This warming will have significant consequences, causing a rise in sea-level and the gradual inundation of coasta ...
interspecific interactions exceed climate effects
interspecific interactions exceed climate effects

... 2010). For tightly linked species, such as insects and their host plants, the effect of biotic interactions can be stronger than climate effects on range extent, even at a continental scale (Araujo & Luoto, 2007). However, to date, the role of less specialised interactions, for example interference ...
Document
Document

... patterns and behavior (ADB, 2012; Foresight, 2011). Human migration has long been a voluntary and involuntary strategy in response to environmental change (McLeman and Smith, 2006; Foresight, 2011). In the past few decades, potential linkages and implications of climate change on human mobility have ...
2014, a climate emergency
2014, a climate emergency

... climate change, though this was always unpopular with many of the party's [17] MPs, financial backers and supporters, many of whom are climate-change sceptics. Their views are backed [18] in turn by free-market think-tanks and foundations and most of the leadership of the world's fossil-fuel industr ...
Systems thinking methodology in researching the impacts of climate
Systems thinking methodology in researching the impacts of climate

... directly on animals, animal production or pasture production. Whereas the indirect factors come from implementation of agriculture related policies, perspective of producers and their interest towards feed price, meat market, import and export livestock products, and their social-economic status as ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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