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Planning for climate change impacts on hydropower in the Far North
Planning for climate change impacts on hydropower in the Far North

... arrive in liquid form and be available earlier in the season for hydropower generation, rather than stored in the snowpack until spring melt. In the Far North, ET is a relatively small portion of the hydrologic budget and precipitation dominates (Kane et al., 1990), though ET will increase as the gr ...
A Game of Preferences:
A Game of Preferences:

... outcomes in the international politics of climate change. Theoretical and Analytical Framework Preferences and U.S. Climate Foreign Policy Commitments Clearly, the concept of preferences is central to my analytical framework, and thus warrants some elaboration. I define the term preference (or state ...
Global Climate Risk Index 2006
Global Climate Risk Index 2006

... that had so far not been affected is another indication for a connection between climate change and hurricane activity. In 2004 a hurricane has been registered for the first time ever in the South Atlantic off Brazil (Pezza/Simmonds 2005). In 2005, hurricane Vince developed to be the most easterly a ...
Proceedings WARMING UP SEMINAR
Proceedings WARMING UP SEMINAR

... high – but the cost of not responding is higher. Expected costs are high relative to development spending, but not as high as a percentage of GDP or total investment. Indonesia will face significant adaptation risks and costs, as well as the costs of adjusting the energy and fossil fuel a future low ...
national adaptation forum media guide
national adaptation forum media guide

... and meet our peers from across the country! So often in the pursuit of adaptation planning, I feel that I am the  only one in the room that understands‐ to be surrounded by 500+ others who are moving in the same direction  was energizing for the importance of the work that we are doing.  ...
Climate Change: Addressing the Major Skeptic Arguments
Climate Change: Addressing the Major Skeptic Arguments

... Addressing the Climate Change Skeptics The purpose of this paper is to examine the many claims and counter-claims being made in the public debate about climate change science. For most of this year, the volume of this debate has turned way up as the ‘skeptics’ launched a determined assault on the cl ...
Climate Impact Research in the BSR: State of the Art
Climate Impact Research in the BSR: State of the Art

... gulf, is also rapidly disappearing. A year from now another 25 to 30 square miles of delta marsh - an area the size of Manhattan - will have vanished. An acre disappears every 24 minutes. Each loss gives a storm surge a clearer path to wash over the delta and pour into the bowl, trapping one million ...
Climate Change, Political Truth, and the Marketplace of Ideas
Climate Change, Political Truth, and the Marketplace of Ideas

... success in its truth-seeking function—indeed, there have been many instances where political truth in the United States was demonstrably at odds with objective historical or scientific truth. Nevertheless, few would argue that these market failures in the marketplace of ideas justify restrictions on ...
Climate change, natural disasters and displacement: a
Climate change, natural disasters and displacement: a

... to determine whether people fall into the category of internally displaced persons or that of migrants. However, many migrants are similar to internally displaced persons: they are citizens of the state in which they are living and as such have certain rights and are entitled to certain treatment. B ...
PLOS Biology - University of Hawaii
PLOS Biology - University of Hawaii

... ocean biogeochemistry is being altered in ways that could potentially impact nature and mankind. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations have already risen to ,400 ppm from ,280 ppm in pre-industrial times and could rise to between 550 and 900 ppm by 2100, depending upon the emission scenario [1– 7]. In the ...
English - Inter-American Development Bank
English - Inter-American Development Bank

... but not anymore! They are both now studied intensively by scientists and discussed by celebrities and newscasters as they become increasingly important to our own daily lives. Every place on Earth has a climate. A climate includes factors that remain fairly constant for at least 30 years,1 such as t ...
Intermodel variability of the poleward shift of the austral jet stream in
Intermodel variability of the poleward shift of the austral jet stream in

... negative correlation between position and shift in all seasons suggests that the equatorward bias in the climatology increases the sensitivity to climate forcing throughout the year. The correlation, however, effectively disappears in austral summer. The breakdown of the relationship in summer is li ...
Independent Climate
Independent Climate

... Which indicators are influencing and influenced directly by the indicator in question? Is the indicator more of a driver of change in other indicators, or being driven by other indicators? ...
Quantification of hydrologic impacts of climate change in a
Quantification of hydrologic impacts of climate change in a

... Changes on the Hydrology of Mediterranean Basins (CLIMB), was funded by the 7th Framework Program of the European Union (Ludwig et al., 2010). The CLIMB project focused on seven study sites encompassing different conditions. An approach based on simulations of various climate and hydrologic models, ...
Considerations for Addressing Climate Change
Considerations for Addressing Climate Change

... assessments conducted by BCMoTI and 20 risk assessments of infrastructure systems from across Canada conducted under the auspices of the Engineers Canada PIEVC initiative. Each study included in the analysis was conducted with input and guidance from expert working groups, who ensured that the asses ...
Protecting People Displaced by Weather
Protecting People Displaced by Weather

... As early as 1990, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that one of the most significant impacts of climate change could be on human mobility.5 Since then, understanding of the various ways in which climate change and its environmental effects impact human movement has subst ...
Mainstreaming Early Warning Systems in Development
Mainstreaming Early Warning Systems in Development

... for resilience; and (4) enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response, as well as to ‘‘Build Back Better’’ in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction. The SFDRR acknowledges that ‘‘overall, the Hyogo Framework for Action has provided critical guidance in efforts to reduce disaster risk ...
Mitigation of What and by What? Adaptation by Whom and
Mitigation of What and by What? Adaptation by Whom and

... evolution of the climate-finance architecture, many of the fundamentally politicised issues that shape the existing dilemma on how to confront global climate change have been avoided or delayed. A largely market-driven response has not advanced an accountability-driven, long-term agenda, and competi ...
AFGHANISTAN: CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENCE PERSPECTIVES
AFGHANISTAN: CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENCE PERSPECTIVES

... Winter precipitation, contrastingly, has increased in most parts of the countries (Figure 6), or only slightly decreased, and none of the regional trends is significant. Heavy precipitation has often been reported to have increased during the last decades, leading to more frequent and intense floodi ...
p130-155 chp5eng - Arab Forum for Environment and
p130-155 chp5eng - Arab Forum for Environment and

... The dominant agricultural system in Arab countries is rainfed agriculture, with the total irrigated area in the Arab world being less than 28 percent (FAO, 2008b). Therefore, annual agricultural productivity and food security are highly correlated to the annual variability of precipitation, which ha ...
WP83: The emerging geographies of climate justice
WP83: The emerging geographies of climate justice

... Environmental justice, development processes and the politics of scale: what can we learn for conceptualising climate justice? The terms climate justice or equity (broadly used in the debate to mean distributive justice) have entered the public discourse through a concerted effort on the part of gov ...
Robust spatially aggregated projections of climate
Robust spatially aggregated projections of climate

... the cold extremes of <1 ◦ C to >6 ◦ C for the period 2005–2060. Likewise, some members show no trend in heavy rainfall intensity until 2060 over eastern North America, whereas others project an increase at twice the rate of the mean long-term forced signal. This divergence of linear trends induced b ...
Market and policy driven adaptation: an alternative perspective. Smart Solutions to Climate Change (opens in new window)
Market and policy driven adaptation: an alternative perspective. Smart Solutions to Climate Change (opens in new window)

... the European Communities 2007). r In the health sector, it has been estimated that preventing some 133 million climate-related deaths from malaria, malnutrition and, diarrhea would cost around $3.8–4.4 billion, or less than $33 per life saved (UNFCCC 2007). Since the focus of many of these studies i ...
Explaining Public Support for Climate Change Mitigation Policies
Explaining Public Support for Climate Change Mitigation Policies

... the carbon tax was finally abolished in July 2014. A similar trend was also found in the US where consumers opposed energy taxes (Leiserowitz 2006). Nevertheless, the public‟s engagement in climate change mitigation is important as they contribute to two of the largest sources of carbon emission eit ...
A Teacher`s Guide for the Video Sila Alangotok— Inuit Observations
A Teacher`s Guide for the Video Sila Alangotok— Inuit Observations

... Climate change can be defined as “…a change in the average weather that a given region experiences” (Environment Canada, 1995, 11). Average weather includes elements such as temperature, wind patterns, and precipitation. In the media, the terms global warming and climate change are often used interc ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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