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the eastern European Alps Climate change and geomorphological
the eastern European Alps Climate change and geomorphological

... 2 Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, TR10 9EZ, UK ...
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Why Scientists Disagree About Global Warming
Why Scientists Disagree About Global Warming

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Primer on Short-Lived Climate Pollutants

... Black carbon is co-emitted with other pollutants, some of which are light in color and cause cooling by scattering solar radiation back into the atmosphere.22 The type and quantity of pollutants differs by source, and a high ratio of warming to cooling pollutants indicates the most promising sources ...
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hhidalgo_4th_symp

... Acknowledgments This research is supported by grants from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the California Energy Commission ...
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Assessing pricing assumptions for weather index insurance in a changing climate

Climate Justice: Equity and Justice informing a new
Climate Justice: Equity and Justice informing a new

... migration movements, with those affected moving internally or internationally.25 Migration can then become a catalyst for social unrest if increased population density in the host community perpetuates resource scarcity. Bangladesh is often cited as a worst-case scenario. More than 70 million people ...
River Floods - ClimateCost
River Floods - ClimateCost

... • Under a medium-high emission baseline (A1B), with no mitigation or adaptation, the projected mean EAP affected by flooding in the EU27 is 300,000 by the 2050s (the years 2041-2070), rising to 360,000 by the 2080s (2071-2100). This includes the combined effects of socio-economic change (future pop ...
Climate Change Paper - American College of Real Estate Lawyers
Climate Change Paper - American College of Real Estate Lawyers

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Reef-Guardians-2016-Year-10-Climate-change

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... In many mountain ranges around the world, glaciers are disappearing in response to the atmospheric temperature increases of past decades. Disappearing glaciers have been reported in the Canadian Arctic and Rocky Mountains; the Andes; Patagonia; the European Alps; the Tien Shan; tropical mountains in ...
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Animal Agriculture and Climate Change
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... Causes of Global Warming and Climate Change As discussed, changes in climate can be influenced by both natural and human factors.42 One natural warming phenomenon is the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a blanketing effect by which atmospheric greenhouse gases keep the earth‘s surface war ...
The costs of adaptation: Working Paper 7 (260 kB) (opens in new window)
The costs of adaptation: Working Paper 7 (260 kB) (opens in new window)

... 3. Impacts of, and adaptation to, climate change, and its effects on development 4. Governance of climate change 5. Management of forests and ecosystems More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham. ...
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Adapting to climate change

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The Need for (and Obstacles to) Regional Collective Action in Climate Adaptation
The Need for (and Obstacles to) Regional Collective Action in Climate Adaptation

... practices in addressing the major transnational climate challenges identified in Part III: international waterways, conservation, and climate refugees. The picture is largely discouraging, although bright spots exist. Most transboundary water treaties, for example, fail to provide effective adaptive ...
PDF
PDF

... climate change policy debate. The opinions range from the position of Patrinos and Bamzai (2005), who claim the need of robust science favouring more scientific research over policy actions, to the one of Yohe et al. (2004), who argue that uncertainty provides a reason to take specific policy action ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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