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... - figure out what it looks like (structure or form) - understand what it does (function) ...
Statement of research interests
Statement of research interests

... JH shows up again in adults and induce specific functions (sexual maturation in locusts, for example). Although JH was discovered almost 70 years ago and intensely investigated, its down stream cascade is still mostly unknown. The number of hormones in insects is relatively low and new ones are rare ...
Product Sheet
Product Sheet

... Description The human Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) or FGF-2 is a growth factor important to maintaining pluripotency of many types of stem cells, as well as several other cellular processes such as proliferation. StemRD produces bFGF in Escherichia coli as a single chain, nonglycosylated, p ...
Steven Bhutra - Proteomics of Alzheimer's Disease
Steven Bhutra - Proteomics of Alzheimer's Disease

... way of detecting proteins wasn’t easy as a hodgepodge of proteins within the same cells can make any study quite complicated, but with this complication comes a plethora of opportunity to investigate the protein spectrum of a cell and its biological functions; consequently to detect novel drug targe ...
Protein modification in eukaryotic cell-free systems
Protein modification in eukaryotic cell-free systems

... of these methods, the expansion of the genetic code provides a promising tool for the efficient production of site-directed and chemoselective modified proteins enabling the introduction of unnatural characteristics to mimic or further enhance protein properties in vivo and in vitro. In this context ...
C H E M I S T R Y
C H E M I S T R Y

...  Separates proteins based on molecular conformation  Matrix is made of a ligand specific for the desired protein  The protein is cleaved from the matrix using a site-specific protease ...
PROTEINS Proteins play key roles in living systems
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... • There exists a pH at which the amino acid carries no net charge, the isoelectric point (pI). • The pI depends on the pKa of the amino and carboxylic groups • The pI of amino acids with no ionizable side chains can be estimated according to : ...
122486 - IDEALS @ Illinois
122486 - IDEALS @ Illinois

... activity. The ppGpp released modulates a series of cell activities, for example inhibiting RNA polymerase (RNAP). The transcription termination factor Rho could also be affected upon interacting with IspH–RPS1 (as suggested from the MALDI-TOF experiments). ...
A-Ag
A-Ag

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Basis of Thermophily
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2013 version with answers.
2013 version with answers.

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Gene Section S100B (S100 calcium binding protein B) in Oncology and Haematology
Gene Section S100B (S100 calcium binding protein B) in Oncology and Haematology

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HW #6 BP401/P475 Fall 2015 Assigned Fr 10/02/15: due: Thursday
HW #6 BP401/P475 Fall 2015 Assigned Fr 10/02/15: due: Thursday

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Williams, Brandon: A Review on Common Applications Designed to Optimize the SEQUEST Search Algorithm With Respect to Limiting False Positive Identification
Williams, Brandon: A Review on Common Applications Designed to Optimize the SEQUEST Search Algorithm With Respect to Limiting False Positive Identification

... Figure 5. Shotgun proteomics identifies proteins from the fragmentation mass spectra of their respective peptides. (a) Proteins are fragmented into smaller peptides in the mass spectrometer at specific bonds within the amino acid sequence. (b) Computer algorithms focus on the b- and y-ion series as ...
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The Post-Game/Practice Meal
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... Rehydration is also an important part of recovery after exercise. In general, 16-24 oz of fluid should be consumed for every pound lost during exercise. For some athletes, drinking a sports drink that contains carbohydrates and electrolytes, such as sodium, can be beneficial after exercise. Sodium h ...
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Bioinformatic Software in Web
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C h e m g u id e   –... PROTEINS:  STRUCTURE
C h e m g u id e –... PROTEINS: STRUCTURE

... should draw the structure of the peptide link fully displayed in both cases. b) Suppose you had a short polypeptide with the structure Gly.Lys.Pro.Val.Val.Ala where the abbreviations show the amino acid residues – for example, Gly comes from glycine, and Ala from alanine. The two ends are referred t ...
Mt - PetfoodIndustry
Mt - PetfoodIndustry

... in order to digest proteins. Both soy and meat increased the GFR significantly indicating that these types of proteins induce more stress on the renal (kidneys) system. This same study tested casein's effect on the GFR and the results showed that casein did not increase GFR significantly. This study ...
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... peptides then become necessary.13,14 Further, the number of putative peptides is enormous for higher eukaryotes, thus reducing the effectiveness of the MS/MS strategy to determine peptide modifications in a high-throughput manner. Also, ESI mass spectra are complex because each peptide in a mixture ...
Human BMF / Bcl2 modifying factor Protein (His Tag)
Human BMF / Bcl2 modifying factor Protein (His Tag)

... BMF(Bcl2 modifying factor) belongs to the BCL2 protein family. BCL2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or proapoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. BMF contains a single BCL2 homology domain 3 (BH3), and has been shown to bind BCL2 pr ...
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Protein mass spectrometry



Protein mass spectrometry refers to the application of mass spectrometry to the study of proteins. Mass spectrometry is an important emerging method for the characterization of proteins. The two primary methods for ionization of whole proteins are electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI). In keeping with the performance and mass range of available mass spectrometers, two approaches are used for characterizing proteins. In the first, intact proteins are ionized by either of the two techniques described above, and then introduced to a mass analyzer. This approach is referred to as ""top-down"" strategy of protein analysis. In the second, proteins are enzymatically digested into smaller peptides using a protease such as trypsin. Subsequently these peptides are introduced into the mass spectrometer and identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or tandem mass spectrometry. Hence, this latter approach (also called ""bottom-up"" proteomics) uses identification at the peptide level to infer the existence of proteins.Whole protein mass analysis is primarily conducted using either time-of-flight (TOF) MS, or Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR). These two types of instrument are preferable here because of their wide mass range, and in the case of FT-ICR, its high mass accuracy. Mass analysis of proteolytic peptides is a much more popular method of protein characterization, as cheaper instrument designs can be used for characterization. Additionally, sample preparation is easier once whole proteins have been digested into smaller peptide fragments. The most widely used instrument for peptide mass analysis are the MALDI time-of-flight instruments as they permit the acquisition of peptide mass fingerprints (PMFs) at high pace (1 PMF can be analyzed in approx. 10 sec). Multiple stage quadrupole-time-of-flight and the quadrupole ion trap also find use in this application.
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