• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Forests synchronize their growth in contrasting Eurasian regions in
Forests synchronize their growth in contrasting Eurasian regions in

... (SI Appendix, Tables S2 and S3), indicating that the increasing synchrony in tree growth is a widespread ecological phenomenon, although regionally dependent. Synchrony estimates could be sensitive to the number of available chronologies, a number that has decreased progressively in the most recent ...
Climate Protection in Figures. Facts, Trends and Incentives for
Climate Protection in Figures. Facts, Trends and Incentives for

... latest Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) showed that compliance with the 2 °C limit – and thus the avoidance of some of the worst consequences of climate change – remains technically and economically feasible.3 However, this will take significant greenhouse gas ...
Arctic Climate and Water Change: Information Relevance for Assessment and Adaptation Arvid Bring
Arctic Climate and Water Change: Information Relevance for Assessment and Adaptation Arvid Bring

... e↵orts to understand transport and origin of key waterborne constituents. Further development of monitoring cannot rely only on a reconciliation of observations and projections on where climate change will be the most severe, as they diverge in this regard. Climate model simulations of drainage basi ...
Driving California Forward Public Health and Societal Economic Benefits
Driving California Forward Public Health and Societal Economic Benefits

... Health effects of the current transportation system and benefits of new fuel regulations Among the many documented impacts of air pollution generated from cars and trucks is increased risk of asthma attacks, heart attacks, cardiovascular disease, respiratory ailments, and cancer, as well as shortene ...
Final Report
Final Report

... driven largely by anthropogenic activities, is a growing threat to human well-being in developing and industrialized nations alike. Significant harm from climate change is already occurring, and further damages are likely especially those associated with extreme weather events (Gwary, ...
Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Climate Change
Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Climate Change

... households, which were coping well had either an employed spouse or children or their spouses had other income generating projects. This also points to gender imbalances in decision-making at household level. The household questionnaire participants and focus group discussants both confirmed that de ...
PDF
PDF

... given by Ellsberg illustrates that people prefer to bet on the outcome of an urn that contains 50 yellow and 50 white balls rather than the outcome of an urn that contains 100 yellow and white balls in an unknown proportion. Several researchers, including Becker and Brownson (1964), Slovic and Tvers ...
information - Refugee Studies Centre
information - Refugee Studies Centre

... location and the economic pull of another, more promising location. Three million people fled the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, whilst 700,000 mostly poor black people departed to northern states following the Mississippi Delta flood of 1927. Their decisions in many instances reflected a combination of pr ...
Environmentally displaced people Understanding the linkages
Environmentally displaced people Understanding the linkages

... location and the economic pull of another, more promising location. Three million people fled the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, whilst 700,000 mostly poor black people departed to northern states following the Mississippi Delta flood of 1927. Their decisions in many instances reflected a combination of pr ...
When It Rains, It Pours - The Public Interest Network
When It Rains, It Pours - The Public Interest Network

... • Even in the rest of the country, where total annual precipitation is expected to increase, more of that precipitation will fall in heavy rainstorms or snowstorms, paradoxically increasing the potential for drought. • As temperatures rise, precipitation will become increasingly likely to fall as r ...
Climate smartness of GIZ soil protection and rehabilitation
Climate smartness of GIZ soil protection and rehabilitation

... developing countries. The majority of future increase in agricultural emissions is expected to take place in low- to middle-income countries (Smith et al., 2007). While industrialized countries must dramatically reduce current levels of GHG emissions, developing countries face the challenge of findi ...
NRDC: Clean Power – The Case for Carbon Pollution Limits
NRDC: Clean Power – The Case for Carbon Pollution Limits

... change, including children; the elderly; people with heart, lung, or kidney ailments; and low-income communities. “As the effects of climate change result in increased negative health and environmental outcomes, children will disproportionately bear the burden of these outcomes,” according to the Am ...
Tipping elements and climate-economic shocks: Pathways toward
Tipping elements and climate-economic shocks: Pathways toward

... The difference between committed and realized change is significant from a human perspective for three reasons. First, in some systems, the frictions that lead to a separation of realized and committed change may push the consequences of a tipping point beyond the time horizon of socio-economic rele ...
Methane - Clean Air Task Force
Methane - Clean Air Task Force

... reports of rising Arctic temperatures, disappearing glaciers, rising sea levels, and dislocated wildlife have silenced most climate change skeptics and lent a new level of urgency to the search for solutions. Much of the world’s attention has focused on cutting emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), the ...
global climate change and health – a new theme for research in
global climate change and health – a new theme for research in

... Environmental medicine research is missing in the field of climate change and health The recently published report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007) as well as a number of books, films and mass-media programs have put the issue of climate change in the spotlight. Resear ...
Climate change - The Open University
Climate change - The Open University

... understanding of why the Earth's surface is so much warmer than the effective radiating temperature. Tyndall's careful experimental work had established what others only suspected: expressed in modern scientific terms, certain atmospheric gases absorb infrared radiation with wavelengths in the range ...
Gaziantep Climate Change Action Plan Executive Summary
Gaziantep Climate Change Action Plan Executive Summary

... with its deeply rooted history, industry and gastronomy. Within the vision of enhancing this valuable brand, we are devoted to cater for the local and common needs of Gaziantep citizens while offering them a prosperity, security and peace in a modern and environment-friendly city. We would like to t ...
Improving the 5th UK carbon budget
Improving the 5th UK carbon budget

... intuitive, transparent and honest. The UK’s carbon budgets under the Climate Change Act embody a simple promise: to keep national For more information visit www.sandbag.org.uk or emissions beneath the level proposed by the email us at [email protected] Secretary of State and agreed in parliament. ...
Michael E. Schlesinger, Professor of Atmospheric Sciences
Michael E. Schlesinger, Professor of Atmospheric Sciences

... is an expert in the modeling, simulation and analysis of climate and climate change, with interests in simulating and understanding past, present and possible future climates, climate impacts and climate policy. He carried out the first detailed comparison of climate and climate changes simulated by ...
On welfare frameworks and catastrophic climate risks
On welfare frameworks and catastrophic climate risks

... dismal theorem states that the evaluation of climate change policy is highly sensitive to catastrophic outcomes, even if they occur with vanishingly small, but ‘fat-tailed’1 , probability. The dismal theorem suggests that such fat-tailed risks are an inescapable consequence of bayesian statistics, a ...
sea level rise in the caribbean - M
sea level rise in the caribbean - M

... of aesthetics), which are projected to accelerate in the coming decades and compound the existing threats to natural systems and society. Dulal et al. conclude that: “If the Caribbean countries fail to adapt, they are likely to take direct and substantial economic hits to their most important indust ...
Co-ordination, Communication and Adaptation for Climate Change
Co-ordination, Communication and Adaptation for Climate Change

... the Strategy will be supported by The European ...
Climate Change Helplessness and Efficacy
Climate Change Helplessness and Efficacy

... efficacy beliefs and energy conservation behavior. To believe that one is helpless against climate change means that one’s own actions do not matter—to either harm or help others—and so do not have a moral impact. But belief in the efficacy of personal actions imbues those actions with moral value a ...
CO2 emissions from biomass combustion for bioenergy
CO2 emissions from biomass combustion for bioenergy

... while other researchers have focused on fixing ‘a critical climate accounting error’ (Searchinger et al., 2009; Searchinger, 2010). Searchinger et al. (2009) moved a step forward, stating that ‘replacing fossil fuels with bioenergy does not by itself reduce C emissions’, since the CO2 released by ta ...
CLIMATE CHANGE HELPLESSNESS 1 Running head: CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE HELPLESSNESS 1 Running head: CLIMATE

... efficacy beliefs and energy conservation behavior. To believe that one is helpless against climate change means that one’s own actions do not matter—to either harm or help others—and so do not have a moral impact. But belief in the efficacy of personal actions imbues those actions with moral value a ...
< 1 ... 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 ... 794 >

Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report