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Climate Change 1-physical factors
Climate Change 1-physical factors

... Pinatubo erupted in 1991 an estimated 22 million tons of ash was thrown into the atmosphere, cooling the world’s climate by about 1°C. ...
Climate Change -- Takle - Iowa State University, Department of
Climate Change -- Takle - Iowa State University, Department of

... basis of natural variation alone  Only when the influences of greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols are included can the trends be explained  Models that explain these trends, when projected into the future, indicate a 1.5-6.5oC warming over the 21C  Iowa farmers and cities already are paying to ...
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Climate change commitment

... then increases again in 2007; SRES scenarios developed in 2000 don’t capture this trend ...
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Drought, Dust Storms, and Wildfire

... particularly severe in 2012, with more than 50% of the country experiencing drought. Although historical records of dust storms have been studied in specific locations, the potential changes in their frequency or intensity across the country are less studied. Ongoing research and improvements in mon ...
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Hiatus in context
Hiatus in context

... in a swing back to faster warming in due course, and human-made aerosols and the solar activity are also likely to return to levels that would end the hiatus. However, Indian Ocean warming — or any other global warming feedback — is expected to continue, which could prolong the slowwarming period. I ...
State of the Climate 2009
State of the Climate 2009

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1.1 Safety in the Science Classroom

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Lecture 36 Anthropogenic Effects on Climate

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Chapter 9: Political and Environmental Issues

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Chapter 20 Notes

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... Low-lying Bangladesh is prone to coastal flooding caused by storm surges, which have killed thousands of people in recent years. Experts say if the sea level goes up by 1 metre, Bangladesh will lose 17.5% of its land. ...
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State of Climate Change and Water Modeling in Bangladesh

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... Climate change is the greatest injustice of our time. The people who are suffering the most from climate change have done the least to cause it. Climate change has been caused by rises in global temperatures as a result of carbon emissions from highly industrialised rich countries. Yet, these countr ...
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ACCR - Baltic Sea Region

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geog510_intro_climatechange - Cal State LA
geog510_intro_climatechange - Cal State LA

... measure of variation about the mean, the extreme values, and the shape of frequency distribution (30 yrs). Change in climate can occur in several different ways Shift in the mean; (2) graduate trend in the mean; (3) ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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