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Climate Control and Ozone Depletion
Climate Control and Ozone Depletion

... • Will we reach a political tipping point before we reach irreversible climate change tipping points? – Political tipping point = pressure could force elected officials and business leaders to implement solutions on an urgent basis to avoid reaching irreversible climate change ...
The Climate System
The Climate System

... The National Institute for Climate Change: - 26 research projects covering the science of climate change, impact-adaptation-vulnerability studies, and mitigation; technological developments in climate modeling and geosensors - 90 research groups in Brazil and 8 countries; 400 researchers and student ...
Reducing CO2 from Coal-Fired Utilities: State and Local
Reducing CO2 from Coal-Fired Utilities: State and Local

... • Concern about the effects of climate change ...
Climate-Page-revised - Toronto Atmospheric Fund
Climate-Page-revised - Toronto Atmospheric Fund

... Take advantage of local renewable energy sources. With coal no longer in use for electricity generation in Ontario, the amount of carbon emissions associated with electricity is much lower than it used to be. However, we still have to minimize electricity use in order to reduce emissions from natura ...
Download case study as PDF
Download case study as PDF

... many disciplines are involved in defining the exact nature of this threat, evaluating its magnitude and identifying the most effective ways to respond to it. An important aspect of this work is producing models that simulate possible future scenarios and assess their probabilities. Such scenarios en ...
lecture 13 for 351 - Department of Atmospheric Science
lecture 13 for 351 - Department of Atmospheric Science

... • Changes in the composition of the earth’s atmosphere will affect the radiation budget of the earth • Sulfate aerosols (like those brought about by volcanic eruptions) act to cool the planet by blocking shortwave radiation from the sun ...
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 2014
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 2014

... Manangan, A.P., C.K. Uejio, S. Saha, P.J. Schramm, G.D. Marinucci, J.J. Hess, and G.  Luber. 2013. Assessing Health Vulnerability to Climate Change:  A Guide for Health  Departments. Climate and Health Technical Report Series. Climate and Health Program, Centers  for Disease Control and Prevention,  ...
BACC - hvonstorch.de
BACC - hvonstorch.de

... precipitation, which is difficult to be related to anthropogenic climate change; - evidence on increasing Baltic Sea SST only significant for the 3 recent decades, the century-long data records may have severe inhomogeneities; - assessment of indications that at least part of the recent warming in t ...
Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios
Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios

... • Global warming has occured, and it may be due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions •IPCC 1998 (Second Assessment Report) concluded that: – “ The balance of evidence suggests a discernable human influence on global climate.” ...
Weather EXTREMES - Department of Meteorology and Climate
Weather EXTREMES - Department of Meteorology and Climate

... • http://www.met.sjsu.edu/metr112videos/MET%20112%20Video%20LibraryMP4/weather%20extremes/ • Global Warming-1.mp4 ...
Paris Agreement
Paris Agreement

... http://www4.unfccc.int/ndcregistry/PublishedDocuments/U ...
Syllabus
Syllabus

... public policy, and any fields that are related to climate. There is no similar course at FIU. Course Description: This course introduces the nature of Earth's climate and examines the processes that maintain our climate system based on physical principles. The class is concerned primarily with the g ...
DOCX - World bank documents
DOCX - World bank documents

... Given the strong linkages between the proposed policy areas and issues of poverty, DPO has a potential to help the poor mitigate some impacts of climate change, and contribute to poverty reduction efforts. Poverty impacts the access to resources and entitlements, and therefore increases vulnerabilit ...
Temperatures from the Middle Pleistocene to the
Temperatures from the Middle Pleistocene to the

... from multiple marine sediment sequences, using the Mg/Ca ratios in the calcite (CaCO 3) of fossil planktic foraminifera. The record is plotted relative to its mean because temperatures at lower latitude locations were greater than those at high-latitude locations, but all show the same pattern and t ...
CLIMATE CHANGE AND DEVELOPING NATIONS - e-Parl
CLIMATE CHANGE AND DEVELOPING NATIONS - e-Parl

... from the impacts of Climate Change.  Climate Change increases the vulnerability of poor people by adversely affecting their Health and livelihoods, thus undermining growth opportunities.  Climate Change will significantly aggravate water stress, reduce food security, increase impacts from extreme ...
methane and metrics: from global climate policy to the new zealand
methane and metrics: from global climate policy to the new zealand

... could lead to higher commodity prices for NZ’s farmers. Government must therefore be mindful of these factors when deciding how large an emissions liability individual farms can bear. Our modelling shows little difference between All in this Together and Agriculture Out for farmers. This is a striki ...
Document
Document

... Aerosols transported across the Pacific are dramatically impacting California’s air quality standards ...
BMUNC 151 DELEGATE PACK WHAT IS A MUN? Model United
BMUNC 151 DELEGATE PACK WHAT IS A MUN? Model United

... questions and policies involved in preventing, reducing, and mitigating the effects of climate change in these regions. Both industrialized and developing nations must be involved in any agreement on climate change. While every person in the world is affected by weather, the poor are often most vul ...
Indicators of global warming
Indicators of global warming

... (a) Can we detect a change in the climate system or environment that is consistent with a global warming trend? This is the detection problem (b) Once we have found a significant change in the system, the question is: “What caused this change?” This problem (or question) is known as the attribution ...
Summary for Policy Makers - Apollo
Summary for Policy Makers - Apollo

... surface water is lighter, so there is also less mixing of the CO2 -rich solution into the ocean depths. These feedbacks reduce the extent to which the natural sinks take up our emissions. The degrade of land-based sinks is even more pronounced. As temperatures rise and CO2 concentrations increase, l ...
30 Nov GPE
30 Nov GPE

... • https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/jan/31/worldcarbon-dioxide-emissions-country-data-co2 ...
Climate Change and Agriculture in Latin America
Climate Change and Agriculture in Latin America

... For maize, climate change could reduce yields throughout Latin America, regardless of the emission scenario or GCM. This is mainly due to the shorter grain-filling period not being compensated for by the higher daily biomass accumulation rates and the CO2 fertilization effect. The countries most aff ...
"Climate Change: (aka Global Warming): Is it real or a hoax?"
"Climate Change: (aka Global Warming): Is it real or a hoax?"

... - glacial periods are forced by earths orbit around the sun: its tilt (how strong the seasons are) and the earths elliptical orbit (whether northern or southern hemisphere is closer to the sun in summer - these natural variations would take us to the next ice age in 50,000 years or so. - our CO2 fos ...
Climate Change in the Pacific
Climate Change in the Pacific

... Faster growth will also lessen time to maturity. This could decrease yields and perhaps food value 2. The sugar content of cane cold, for example, be lessened. Yet for rice, this could permit an additional crop per year. ...
VIDEO - American Museum of Natural History
VIDEO - American Museum of Natural History

... There are other greenhouse gases: water vapor, methane and nitrous oxide. What sets carbon dioxide apart from the other greenhouse gases is the astounding increase in CO2 levels every year for the past 150 years. Since the Industrial Revolution, we have been steadily burning more and more fossil fue ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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