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English A: Language and Literature - Year 12/13 IB English Lang-Lit
English A: Language and Literature - Year 12/13 IB English Lang-Lit

... history, but they have been fairly constant for the past few thousand years. Global average temperatures have stayed fairly constant over that time as well, until recently. Through the burning of fossil fuels and other GHG emissions, humans are enhancing the greenhouse effect and warming Earth. Scie ...
Water and climate change - International Union for Conservation of
Water and climate change - International Union for Conservation of

... 4.8 billion people – more than half the world’s population – and approximately half of global grain production will be at risk due to water stress by 2050 if business-asusual persists. ...
Download pdf | 45 KB |
Download pdf | 45 KB |

... about the lessons learnt - both in terms of what has worked well and what could be done differently armed with the wisdom of hindsight. The Green Paper proposes a scheme that covers the majority of Australia’s carbon emissions — across sectors including stationary energy, transport, fugitive emissi ...
2. Day 3. Session 40 GabriellaFeollaMontevideo
2. Day 3. Session 40 GabriellaFeollaMontevideo

... High vulnerability to Climate Change • Informal settlements in risk areas. • Vulnerable population affected by extreme events. • Coastal vulnerability (sea level rise, extreme events, saltwater intrusion). Infrastructure damages and sand-beach erosion, heavy storms. ...
$doc.title

... above sea level. They are now considering an elevation of 12 to 15 feet for the West Pier. Commissioners voted 4-0, with Commissioner John Rester absent, to cancel the 25-foot elevation because they want to save time and money on the West Pier expansion so the port can begin bringing in new business ...
“The Role of Parliaments in striking a balance between national
“The Role of Parliaments in striking a balance between national

... reach 9 billion tonnes per year. Over the same period, the oceans can absorb 2 billion tonnes of CO2. Since the earth’s ecosystems can also absorb 2 billion tonnes of CO2 per year, 5 billion tonnes of CO2 still remains which are added to the atmosphere each year. The risks stemming from this situati ...
Climate Change in Europe
Climate Change in Europe

... Fish: Warming coastal waters can lead to changes in marine food chains. Traditional species can be affected by changes in temperature or acidity. Changes to traditional species will result in pressures in the catching and processing sectors. Transitional aid may be required to allow sectors to make ...
[Summary Sheet PDF]
[Summary Sheet PDF]

... sensitive areas, such as wetlands, alpine areas and coastal areas. In this context adaptation included social adaptation to changing climatic conditions as well as ecological adaptation. Climate change adaptation was investigated from a wholistic perspective that examined connections between the soc ...
PDF
PDF

... there is no reason to expect that CO2 concentrations will stabilise at twice the pre-industrial level. Projections suggest that the ultimate concentration could exceed 800 ppm or three times the pre-industrial concentration (IPCC 2007a). A variety of estimates of climate sensitivity have been prese ...
Second National Communication of the Argentine Republic to the
Second National Communication of the Argentine Republic to the

... b- Vulnerability of the aquifers in front C.C. c- Vulnerability of the Oasis (between 29°S - 30°S) ...
risky business? - Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis
risky business? - Institute for Energy Economics & Financial Analysis

... (such as a recent one in the journal Nature) indicate that oil sands expansion will not be profitable as the world moves to address climate change. Some investors are betting that our energy future is going to look exactly like the past, and they’re sticking with oil. Others are shedding their fossi ...
here - Australian Institute of Landscape Architects
here - Australian Institute of Landscape Architects

... impacts on agriculture, water resources, the economy, human health, and natural systems. In response to these challenges, governments are working with their communities to develop resilience strategies to prepare for future change. Committed to designing and creating a better Australia, landscape ar ...
Where are greenhouse gases from?
Where are greenhouse gases from?

... What can we do about climate change? What are everyday things we can do? Today and tomorrow, at home and at school – to protect our planet. ...
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Document

... Food & fibre production Bioenergy production ...
Post-2012 Issues under the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol
Post-2012 Issues under the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol

... • Many argue that warming must be kept to less than 2°C degrees to avoid the worst effects ...
Vulnerability of freshwater lenses on Tarawa (The role of
Vulnerability of freshwater lenses on Tarawa (The role of

... By the year 2050 • Sea level is likely to increase by 23-43 cm •Air temp between 0.9-1.3 deg cent. •Change in rainfall between –10.7% and 7.1 % •ENSO – more of it. ...
Download pdf | 50 KB |
Download pdf | 50 KB |

... We must ask for contributions from all countries - in accordance with their specific capabilities. Developed countries must reduce now. Among developing countries, some will have to stabilise. Others have to deviate from business as usual. And the poorest and least developed in our midst must recei ...
Character Newsletter for High School Students
Character Newsletter for High School Students

... Teacher Handout: Reflecting on the Summit www.climatechangenorth.ca/sectionLP/LP_35_H_MS_summit_SH.html#TH01 Student Handout: An International Agreement on Climate Change – Is it possible? www.climatechangenorth.ca/section-LP/LP_35_H_MS_summit_SH.html#SH01 Skills: Research, critical thinking, small ...
ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY IN LATIN AMERICA
ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY IN LATIN AMERICA

... It is also interesting to note the important weight of the four largest economies within Latin America, adding up to 60 % of population and 74 % of GDP in the region, as of 1990. In the early nineties, latin american economies were growing at reasonable rates, faster than world average and populati ...
Climate Change, the Indoor Environment and Health
Climate Change, the Indoor Environment and Health

... conditioning provides protection from heat… but is associated with higher reported prevalence of some ailments, perhaps because of contaminants in HVAC systems. ...
Climate Change – Can science teachers play a part
Climate Change – Can science teachers play a part

... …there is adequate evidence from observations and interpretations of climate simulations to conclude that the atmosphere, ocean, and land surface are warming; that humans have significantly contributed to this change; and that further climate change will continue to have important impacts on human ...
Prediction as a Technology
Prediction as a Technology

... • Most of the Climate Forcings Are On Regional Scales But Have Global Effects • The Existence of These Human Climate ...
Extreme weather events and climate change
Extreme weather events and climate change

... Extreme weather, from flooding to super-storms and heat-waves, is being experienced by people across the world. It’s becoming ever-clearer that some of the events are underpinned by manmade climate change. We can protect ourselves from this extreme weather to some extent through greater preparedness ...
The Anthropocene revolution?
The Anthropocene revolution?

... •  Human activities are interfering with the system such that decisions taken within a “political time horizon” (~100 years) can determine whether the tipping point is reached. •  The time to observe a qualitative change plus the time to trigger it lie within an “ethical time horizon” (~1000 years). ...
Environment and climate change in development
Environment and climate change in development

... Agenda for change: making the links • Recognises the links between environment and natural resource management and poverty reduction and growth • Development is not sustainable if it damages the environment, biodiversity and natural resources and increases the exposure/vulnerability to natural disa ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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