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1. INTRODUCTION Climate Change, caused by increasing
1. INTRODUCTION Climate Change, caused by increasing

... Climate Change, caused by increasing anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, CFCs, etc.), represents the most serious environmental issue in the history of mankind. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) is the first binding international legal instrument to address ...
Full Report - Evans School of Public Policy and Governance
Full Report - Evans School of Public Policy and Governance

... Climate change will affect agriculture through a variety of physiological, environmental, and behavioral pathways.58 Impacts related to plant physiology tend to be direct responses to changes in temperature and precipitation (e.g. plant fitness and the regions suitable for growing particular crops), ...
Linking Adaptation Research and Practice
Linking Adaptation Research and Practice

... Compiling the inventory has highlighted the difficulty of judging which actions can be classified as ‘climate change adaptations’ and of these which are really planned as adaptations to climate change. By this we mean that it is difficult to identify which adaptations are taking place as a response ...
Exploring the Impact of Climate Change on Children in
Exploring the Impact of Climate Change on Children in

... HIV and AIDS, management of scarce natural resources and rapid urbanisation will each interact with climate change. The results of those interactions will affect how far the effects of climate change are transmitted to children and households at the local level. With this in mind, an effective respo ...
Climate Change and Our Natural Resources A Report from the
Climate Change and Our Natural Resources A Report from the

... widespread in the south Puget Sound region and the southern Olympic Mountains. Source: Littell et al. 2010.................................... 38 Figure 12: Annual peak streamflow for the North Fork Stillaguamish River near Arlington, WA, from 1928 to 2015 (USGS Gauge 12167000). Although peak flows ...
National summary - Northern Ireland
National summary - Northern Ireland

... Northern Ireland’s biodiversity is internationally important with some 20,000 species found in its terrestrial, freshwater, coastal and marine habitats. For its size, Northern Ireland is one of the most geologically diverse areas of the planet and this is an important factor in understanding its ric ...
PDF
PDF

... Fondazione ENI Enrico Mattei Campo Santa Maria Formosa, Castello 5252, 30122 Venice, Italy ...
Learning tool on Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions in agriculture, forestry and other land use sector
Learning tool on Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions in agriculture, forestry and other land use sector

... • 3 to 7.2 gigatonnes of CO2eq per year in 2030 at 20 and 100 USD per tonne of CO2eq. • 70 percent of economic mitigation potential is in developing countries (IPCC, 2014a). A number of agricultural practices can not only reduce and remove GHG emissions, but can also deliver many other important ben ...
Future of carbon capture and storage in the UK
Future of carbon capture and storage in the UK

... the world to reducing greenhouse gas emissions to limit global temperature increase to below 2 °C (with a desire to reduce this to 1.5 °C) above pre-industrial levels.4 The UK is committed to reducing its emissions by 80% by 2050 through the Climate Change Act,5 with a commitment to halving UK emiss ...
projected to rise another 3.5 to 9 F by as early as 2070
projected to rise another 3.5 to 9 F by as early as 2070

... creation in December 1984, STAC has worked to enhance scientific communication and outreach throughout the Chesapeake Bay watershed and beyond. STAC provides scientific and technical advice in various ways, including: (1) technical reports and papers, (2) discussion groups, (3) assistance in organiz ...
Using the past to understand the future
Using the past to understand the future

... a large number of ‘abrupt climate change’ events during the more recent geologic past when most living marine communities originated and thrived. Abrupt climate change occurs when ‘the climate system is forced to cross some threshold, triggering a transition to a new state at a rate determined by th ...
Integrating Climate Change into Northeast and Midwest State
Integrating Climate Change into Northeast and Midwest State

... There is abundant evidence that the climate is warming (Hartmann et al. 2013; Kennedy et al. 2010), and that the global atmosphere has warmed faster over the past century than any point in at least the last millennium (Masson-Delmotte et al. 2013). Global average temperature has risen by slightly un ...
Drainage basin responses to climate change
Drainage basin responses to climate change

... a state of dynamic equilibrium and a state of “declining characteristic form,” with the latter being a quasi-equilibrium state in which relief steadily declines. The primary morphologic difference between these two theoretical states is in the distribution of channel slopes: in the declining relief ...
- Student Organizations
- Student Organizations

... elaborate on the relationship between environmental change and human mobility based on El-Hinnawi’s literature and to provide new definitions further contributing to current environmental migration discourse. 36 His broad definition contains many elements from which they pick and choose. For example ...
Climate Adaptation Outlook
Climate Adaptation Outlook

... About this report The Climate Adaptation Outlook report is the first of a structured series of reports on how well placed Australia — including its businesses, communities and institutions — is to manage the impacts of unavoidable climate change. The Productivity Commission’s recent report, Barriers ...
assam state action plan on climate change
assam state action plan on climate change

... The SAPCC is being prepared with the objective of identification of adaptation strategies that will make the State resilient, to the extent possible, to the ongoing climate variability, climate change and associated extreme events. It is perceived that developing climate resilience would not hamper ...
Risky business: Engaging the public on sea level rise
Risky business: Engaging the public on sea level rise

... In adaptation planning, communication among decisionmakers, technical experts, stakeholders and the public about impacts and solutions can influence efforts at all levels; moreover, unsuccessful communication can become a barrier to policy adoption (Hurlimann et al., 2014; Moser and Ekstrom, 2010). C ...
An Analysis of Adaptation as a Response to Climate Change
An Analysis of Adaptation as a Response to Climate Change

... ratios of three macro adaptation strategies (reactive, anticipatory or proactive and knowledge adaptation).We will also assess how market-driven adaptation reduces the vulnerability of economic systems to climate change. Finally, we will re-compute the benefit-cost ratios for different policy-driven ...
state action plan on climate change for andhra pradesh
state action plan on climate change for andhra pradesh

... UNDP ...
Queensland Climate Change Centre of
Queensland Climate Change Centre of

... Science, predictability and climate change Predictability is a resource in itself but one we tend to overlook or take for granted. The ability to predict a range of likely future scenarios allows us to plan and to manage risk. Were we able to do this in relation to climate we could plan and manage ...
Detection and Attribution of Observed Impacts
Detection and Attribution of Observed Impacts

... There is emerging literature on the impact of climate change on poverty, working conditions, violent conflict, migration, and economic growth from various parts of the world, but evidence for detection or attribution to climate change remains limited. {18.4} Regional impacts of climate change have n ...
SoE 2016 Atmosphere report (PDF - 4.88 MB)
SoE 2016 Atmosphere report (PDF - 4.88 MB)

... than they have done in the past • flooding from more intense storm activity • sea level rise, leading to coastal damage • loss of ecosystems. An understanding of the risks associated with Australia’s climate will lead to improved action plans to adapt to the changes predicted to occur. Mitigation ...
IFinland`s National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change
IFinland`s National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change

... anticipatory and reactive adaptation, private and public adaptation, and autonomous and planned adaptation. The terms provision or adjustment are sometimes used in other contexts. Mitigation An anthropogenic intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases. This is sometim ...
Assessing Cross-Sectoral Adaptation and Mitigation
Assessing Cross-Sectoral Adaptation and Mitigation

... The impact of fertiliser type ................................................................................................................ 53 Timing of fertiliser applications .......................................................................................................... 53 ...
Evaluating land-use related environmental impacts of biomass
Evaluating land-use related environmental impacts of biomass

... actually be met with the planned mitigation actions. Quantitative tools for environmental management and impact assessment can potentially provide the needed information. Industrial ecology (cf. Lifset 1997) is the field of research that aims to systematically examine local, regional and global mate ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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