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Abstracts - The PRUDENCE project
Abstracts - The PRUDENCE project

... systems, mainly influenced by local complex orography, land-sea contrasts and important airsea fluxes. So, using Regional Climate Models is well adapted for studying this particular cyclogenesis and its possible change during the 21st century. ARPEGE-Climat is a global spectral AGCM with a stretched ...
Status Description Total Funding Pacific iCLIM Completed
Status Description Total Funding Pacific iCLIM Completed

... selected Pacific Island Countries development of a programme of activities on loss and damage at the regional level. This project is aimed at the Pacific Island region; pilot projects in 2 Pacific Islands Partnership on Current countries (to be determined). More Ocean Acidification information on th ...
Reducing Shorter-Lived Climate Forcers through Dietary Change:
Reducing Shorter-Lived Climate Forcers through Dietary Change:

... their people and livelihoods, as well as food security. 1 2 On the other side of the debate, mainstream climate scientists claim such a low temperature limit is technically unfeasible because it would require commercially-viable negative emissions technology, which currently does not exist, to extra ...
Extreme event: Heat waves and hot days
Extreme event: Heat waves and hot days

... What is the impact of these types of events? ...
Cologne-Rio Climate Partnership Project - Resilient Cities
Cologne-Rio Climate Partnership Project - Resilient Cities

... Half a ton of municipal waste generated per person in the EU27 in 2007. Cologne’s figure is 670kg. Rio’s waste management profile is equivalent to that of Romania with 1% of the waste recycled so this area has good potential for exchange. Source: Eurostat News Release 31/2009 ...
IDRISI Selva Brochure
IDRISI Selva Brochure

... The IDRISI GIS Analysis Tools – a broad spectrum of fundamental tools for GIS analysis, primarily oriented to raster data. Special features of the IDRISI tool set include a suite of multi-criteria and multi-objective decision procedures and a wide range of tools for statistical, change and surface a ...
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)

... of atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere, and land surfaces known as GCM. The Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES) produced by IPCC (2013) classified the emission scenarios into four groups there are A1, B1, A2 and B2 as possible future climate change. The A1 scenario is referred to the regions that ...
Comments on target - Ministry for the Environment
Comments on target - Ministry for the Environment

... impacting the competitiveness of New Zealand businesses, which could result in businesses moving offshore with potentially more emissions intensive practices (also known as “carbon leakage”); and to ensure we take on a similar level of cost to other countries. Other reasons included the small size o ...
Climate.Denial.2011
Climate.Denial.2011

... • CO2 was ~ 180 ppm (weaker greenhouse, 3.7 W m-2 more LW) • Brighter surface due to snow and ice, estimate 3.4 W m-2 more reflected solar  ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Agricultural practices contribute to the atmospheric N2O increase being the major source of this gas and accounting for 24% of the global annual emission (IPCC 2007). Soil nitrification and denitrification are the microbial processes liable for the production of N2O, which also depends on soil chara ...
Climate Change Policy Jason Shogren and Michael Toman •
Climate Change Policy Jason Shogren and Michael Toman •

... even harder to come by. The rise in sea level as a result of polar ice melting, for instance, is perhaps the best understood, and the current predicted range of change is still broad. For example, scenarios presented by the IPCC (1996a) indicate possible increases in sea level of less than 20 cm to ...
how will climate change affect tourism flows in europe?
how will climate change affect tourism flows in europe?

... ToPDAd’s research focuses in particular on three sectors - energy, tourism and transport, while also demonstrating the economic consequences of climate change on health. The ToPDAd toolset is designed to help decision makers at various levels - from individuals and private businesses to national and ...
Su et al, Monitoring climate change - core
Su et al, Monitoring climate change - core

... conducted to allow effective mitigation of the effects caused by extreme climate events. Sound scientific information can then be produced regarding extreme weather conditions and how these are linked with climate change. This information can then be disseminated through the aforementioned user-frie ...
CarbonTradingCrisis.v.1.7
CarbonTradingCrisis.v.1.7

... CarbonTradingCrisis.v.1.7 ...
harrp project
harrp project

... commercial, military, and private aircraft. This would create a global atmospheric shield which would increase the planet’s albedo (reflectivity) using oxides of aluminum and barium and would introduce ozone-generating chemicals into the atmosphere. Perhaps one of the surprises of this analysis is t ...
City university 2005
City university 2005

... • Another reason is relatively high carbon intensity of Chinese economy. In 2000, the US produced 0.5 kg CO2 per dollar of economic activity whereas China produced 2.76kg per dollar • This result challenges production-based emissions targets, and suggests that consumption-based targets could be bett ...
Future Scenarios for China’s Carbon Emissions Jim Watson and Tao Wang
Future Scenarios for China’s Carbon Emissions Jim Watson and Tao Wang

... A carbon budget approach • We have used IPCC Assessment Report 4 global budget – 490GtC for 21st century – Stabilise at 450 ppm CO2 – Likely range of 1.9-4.4°C temperature rise • Two different approaches to deciding China’s cumulative emission budget for this period: – Equal carbon emissions per cap ...
GSS_2004_Abstract_Volume - USF College of Marine Science
GSS_2004_Abstract_Volume - USF College of Marine Science

... Prior to the advent and application of lidar to coastal zones, measurements of storm-induced coastal change were labor intensive and required rapid response, and therefore very few comprehensive data sets existed. During the 1980s, two dune erosion models were developed in an attempt to understand e ...
Sample Chapter 19 (PDF, 28 Pages
Sample Chapter 19 (PDF, 28 Pages

... remain in the atmosphere, it is reasonable to expect Earth’s surface temperature to increase over the next half century or more. There is now widespread scientific agreement that global warming is occurring [16], although the severity of the consequences are still under debate. One expectation is th ...
The perspective of climate change impacts on agriculture and the
The perspective of climate change impacts on agriculture and the

... The impact of climate change on water resources will become a critical issue. Even if emissions of greenhouse gases were stabilised today, increases in temperature and the associated impacts, including water availability and flooding will continue for many decades to come (EEA 2007a). There is recen ...
National Challenges for Disaster Risk Reduction
National Challenges for Disaster Risk Reduction

... How much money can the national government give to local level? ...
WHY ADVOCATE ON CLIMATE CHANGE?
WHY ADVOCATE ON CLIMATE CHANGE?

... that result from the earth’s warming. The term ‘global warming’ can be confusing because some of the weather changes it produces can mean colder, not warmer, weather in some parts of the world. Gases, including carbon dioxide and methane, which cause climate change. An event or situation which could ...
Why does climate change? What is man’s role?
Why does climate change? What is man’s role?

... How strong is this negative feedback? A study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research in 2000 found that a sea surface temperature increase of only 1°C was sufficient to increase the atmospheric DMS concentration by 50 percent. The warming typically predicted to accompany a doubling of th ...
Biodiversity and Climate Change - a summary of impacts in
Biodiversity and Climate Change - a summary of impacts in

... freshwater biodiversity Assessing the impacts of climate change on terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity is not easy, as plants and animals are influenced by other pressures, such as atmospheric pollution and land use, and different factors can work in combination to bring about change. However, c ...
Comment by:  Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger
Comment by: Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger

... The IWG2010 report noted that, concerning the low end of the ECS distribution, its determination reflected a greater degree of certainty that a low ECS value could be excluded than did the IPCC. From the IWG2010 (p. 14): “Finally, we note the IPCC judgment that the equilibrium climate sensitivity “i ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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