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Offset customers are not being informed as to
Offset customers are not being informed as to

... 4. In January 2006, research published in Nature magazine revealed that the planet’s plant-life was responsible for far greater methane emissions than had previously been though. Methane, as one of the most potent greenhouse gases, is a serious contributor to climate change. This finding upset a lot ...
Climate Change Mitigation in Los Angeles, US - UN
Climate Change Mitigation in Los Angeles, US - UN

... staff recognized that “everything was kind of related and that the kinds of strategies that we would consider to reduce the city’s greenhouse gas emissions were also things that would benefit us on all of the other environmental problems that Los Angeles faces.” 12 A Resource Management Blueprint (S ...
Assessment of climate change impact on water Linköping University Post Print
Assessment of climate change impact on water Linköping University Post Print

... from two GCMs for the time period 1961–2050. Two of the simulations used boundary data from ECHAM4/OPYC3 (Roeckner et al., 1999) developed and run at DKRZ, the Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum GmbH and the Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg. The third simulation used boundary data from the ...
Working Paper 202 - Heal and Millner (opens in new window)
Working Paper 202 - Heal and Millner (opens in new window)

... model of the climate system. Unfortunately, choosing which of these models is ‘right’ or ‘better’ is a very difficult task – there is too much we don’t understand about the climate system, and too few meaningful opportunities for model verification, to make this choice entirely objective. The scienc ...
N°20 - AFD
N°20 - AFD

... With emissions in 2010 estimated at close to 200Mt CO2eq (aside from emissions relating to forestry and changes in land use), Vietnam is now considered to be a low-emission country. On average, one Vietnamese person ...
Examples of decadal climate prediction
Examples of decadal climate prediction

... Combination of predictions of first and second kind – start from observed climate state; include change in concentrations of greenhouse gases and aerosols Already practiced in seasonal climate prediction (El Niño forecasts) In decadal prediction, anthropogenic climate change and natural variability ...
View/Download - National Gender and Equality Commission
View/Download - National Gender and Equality Commission

... and Article 11(capacity building); gender workshops have been organized in response to the Lima work programme on gender, and gender was a standing agenda under COP through Subsidiary body of implementation (SBI); an existing focal person on gender at had been recruited at the UNFCCC secretariat. Ho ...
SP_prop_pres_nairobi - BASIC
SP_prop_pres_nairobi - BASIC

... Principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capacities mean NonAnnex I Parties adopt Annex I/B commitments later Annex I/B type commitments not appropriate: limited capacity, rapid economic, social and demographic ...
Climate Change Trends and Vulnerability to Biome Shifts
Climate Change Trends and Vulnerability to Biome Shifts

... ~17% less than the 18 GCM ensemble (Figure 15). Taken together, the temperature and precipitation projections of the 18 GCMs form a cloud of potential future climates (Figures 16-18). For all three areas, the GCMs show nearly complete disagreement in their precipitation projections. Furthermore, GFD ...
Action Progress Report Partnership Input Template
Action Progress Report Partnership Input Template

... Contact [email protected] with queries. ...
Team Name
Team Name

... In line with its responsibility to tackle climate change, the Malaysian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment seeks to conduct a six-month communication campaign aimed at reducing household electricity consumption. 1.2 What is Climate Change? Climate change refers to change in the earth’s cl ...
4. DENMARK - European Commission
4. DENMARK - European Commission

... At present, coastal defence in Denmark is generally not driven by adaptation to climate change. Currently, the general tendency in the coastal protection policy of national authorities is “wait and see”. The Danish tradition of rather strict spatial planning regulations limits the impact of flooding ...
14 January 2013
14 January 2013

... of 68 percent of respondents said global warming is at least a somewhat serious problem, including 38 percent who said it is “very serious.” The survey of 1,000 likely voters was conducted November 5, a day ahead of Election Day. However, when asked if warming was caused “primarily by human activity ...
4 Climate politics and science in the media
4 Climate politics and science in the media

... same pattern but lies slightly lower – thus fewer articles were found with a sceptical view. Which events determine these dynamics and generate the most media attention? In the examined period we first see a major peak between October 2006 and February 2007. Various international events are responsi ...
Aff Ice Age DA 7WK - Open Evidence Archive
Aff Ice Age DA 7WK - Open Evidence Archive

... Andreas Schmittner, a climate researcher at Oregon State University in Corvallis. “A weaker Atlantic overturning circulation could result in a reduced fish supply to people living along the shore lines of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.” Other possible effects of a shutdown predicted by models includ ...
b) To build capacity to reduce vulnerability to
b) To build capacity to reduce vulnerability to

... development of tools already derived from these established programmes. The project therefore represents good value for money. 2.2.16 Furthermore, as Stern concludes, there is an economic rationale for addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation now rather than the future. Strong and early a ...
Climate change vulnerability assessment for aquatic ecosystems in
Climate change vulnerability assessment for aquatic ecosystems in

... Ontario are also being affected by climate change. The objectives of this study were to assess the vulnerability of several aquatic ecosystem indicators to inform the development of climate change adaptation options for those ecosystems in Ontario’s Clay Belt. Using the Canadian Coupled Global Clima ...
Dietz et al. 2007. Support for CC Policy
Dietz et al. 2007. Support for CC Policy

... stable determinants of environmental concern (Dietz, Fitzgerald and Shwom 2005). This means they are the hardest social psychological influences on environmentalism to change, but in the long-run value changes may have the most impact on environmental decisions (Schultz and Zelenzy 2003). Values are ...
- Energy
- Energy

... of Central Asia might be particularly vulnerable to current and projected environmental changes, both due to their physical geography and the manifold political, economic, and institutional ...
Assessing the Crop Growing Period According to the Climate Change
Assessing the Crop Growing Period According to the Climate Change

... severe droughts, heat waves and heavy rainfall events are also expected in this region. These changes in the climatic conditions will affect the agricultural production which is one of the main economic activities in the Mediterranean area. Indeed, prolonged periods of time with less precipitation a ...
Supreme Court of United States
Supreme Court of United States

... SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT Climate change is a serious public policy issue. Socalled “global warming” may well be the greatest environmental concern of the twenty-first century. The significance of anthropogenic contributions to climatic warming does not, however, mean that courts should—or even have the j ...
Climate Change in Perspective The current warm period is
Climate Change in Perspective The current warm period is

... Prediction 3: There should be an increase in down-welling infrared radiation reflected from the stronger greenhouse gas “blanket.” Reality: An independent study, published in the Journal of Climate, based on 800,000 observations, finds there has been a significant decrease in down-welling, long-wav ...
The Greenhouse Effect – A New Zealand perspective on
The Greenhouse Effect – A New Zealand perspective on

... the atmosphere increases by about half of the amount emitted that year. Plant growth and decay and ocean uptake of CO2 are affected by year-to-year climate variations, particularly in temperature and rainfall. Thus we expect to see yearto-year changes in the amount of CO2 removed from the atmosphere ...
New American Media (Opinion), January 20, 2010, by Andrew
New American Media (Opinion), January 20, 2010, by Andrew

... The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is assessing the structure of buildings and working to avoid potential environmental emergencies in Haiti where the immediate focus is on medical assistance, clear water and sanitation, emergency shelter, and food for the nearly 3 million people affect ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... role in climate change. Therefore, the science examining past, current, and future climate is extremely complex and interdisciplinary. You may not think of climate as a geological field of study, but the history of climate is recorded within rocks, the current climate is altered by geologic events, ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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