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Greenhouse gas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Greenhouse gas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... concentration of the gas in the atmosphere. Individual molecules may interchange with other reservoirs such as soil, the oceans, and biological systems, but the mean lifetime refers to the decaying away of the excess. It is sometimes erroneously claimed that the atmospheric lifetime of CO2 is only ...
Assessing ``Dangerous Climate Change
Assessing ``Dangerous Climate Change

... 6 Department of Environmental Studies, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, North Carolina, United States of America, 7 Global Change Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia, 8 College of Law, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America ...
Chapter 2: International Legal Approaches: Treaties and Non
Chapter 2: International Legal Approaches: Treaties and Non

... 24, 2011). Although the United States is not party to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, it considers many provisions of it to be customary international law. United States Department of State, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, http://www.state.gov/s/l/treaty/faqs/70139.htm. The U ...
Teacher Pack
Teacher Pack

... Students watch the BtN Climate Change story to find out more about the consequences of climate change then answer the following questions. 1. According to a report by the World Bank how many degrees will the world warm by in 2100? 2. What could happen to coral if water temperatures rise? 3. What cou ...
Energy Policy Cédric Philibert
Energy Policy Cédric Philibert

... – ENGOs say abatement costs are low; industry say they are high. Some price cap level might be felt high enough by the ENGOs and low enough by the industry – Price caps may lead both to be more careful in their public statements about abatement costs… ...
Effects of Global Warming Lesson Plan
Effects of Global Warming Lesson Plan

... The threats to wildlife on the African island of Madagascar are manifold: rampant deforestation that has stripped most of the island of its original forest cover, leaving a wasteland; a human population that is growing at 3% a year, straining natural resources and hunting animals for food, especiall ...
Gendering climate change”
Gendering climate change”

... sector in Africa (Denton, 2002: 10). Furthermore, there is a real risk that the climate changes will accentuate the gap between the developed and the developing world as well as between men and women in the developing countries (Lambrou & Piana, 2006). However, for all the attention of political dec ...
Working Paper Series: The Global Energy Market: Comprehensive Strategies to Meet
Working Paper Series: The Global Energy Market: Comprehensive Strategies to Meet

... change, followed by details about policies on the legislative, economic, industrial and technological fronts. The paper also addresses China’s responses to global cooperation on climate change before concluding with some key observations. I. CLIMATE CHANGE IN CHINA As the United Nations’ (U.N.) Inte ...
Case study on Dole`s carbon-neutral fruits
Case study on Dole`s carbon-neutral fruits

... greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. The Kyoto Protocol, signed in 1997 by most major countries in the world, set specific targets for all developed and former Soviet countries for the 2008–2012 period. By 2008, all signatories, except for the United States and Kazakhstan, had ratified the ...
climate-change scepticism and asserted rights to private property
climate-change scepticism and asserted rights to private property

... While most environmental campaigns have a well-articulated moral basis, the case for climate scepticism is more contested. The latter is often understood as a social ill (Hamilton 2010, Washington and Cook 2011). Washington and Cook (2011, p. 154), for instance, describe it as ‘a delusion that has ...
Climate Change and Children in the Brazilian Amazon Region
Climate Change and Children in the Brazilian Amazon Region

... (average for the period 1989 to 1998) of total national annual emissions of approximately 280 million tones of carbon. This analysis strengthens the evidence of the current study where the Brazilian Amazon has a central role in the national and international efforts that are being made for the count ...
A Summary of the Assessment Process of the Intergovernmental
A Summary of the Assessment Process of the Intergovernmental

... This determines the term of office of the Bureau. The decision to undertake the AR4 was taken in 2002. Similarly the Fifth Assessment round began with the election of the new bureau in 2008 and is to be completed in 2013 (WG I) and 2014 (WG II and WG III). Given this mandate, the IPCC Bureau organis ...
Development Aid and Climate Finance: Working Paper 123 (397 kB) (opens in new window)
Development Aid and Climate Finance: Working Paper 123 (397 kB) (opens in new window)

... emissions, or boost climate-resilience) dissipates as the South reallocates its own resources to achieve the mitigation, adaptation and consumption balance it prefers. Only in the case of least-developed countries, which are unable to adapt fully due to income constraints, will adaptation support le ...
Environment and Natural Resources Services
Environment and Natural Resources Services

... Tetra Tech is a holder of the Restoring the Environment through Prosperity, Livelihoods and Conserving Ecosystems (REPLACE) IQC. The REPLACE IQC focuses on improving the sustainable, long-term management of natural resources. REPLACE presents a targeted, integrated approach to addressing the environ ...
Meteorology of the stratosphere - University of Reading, Meteorology
Meteorology of the stratosphere - University of Reading, Meteorology

... Libyan National Meteorological Centre (LNMC) Tripoli – Libya [email protected] ...
Is there a role for power relations in climate vulnerability and
Is there a role for power relations in climate vulnerability and

... Climate change science has dominated the 20th century with increasing and more convincing evidence proving that the Earth's climate is being affected by human activities. Greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere have increased due to emissions from, among others, fossil fuels, agriculture, and defore ...
Paper on Enforcement with regard to the Adaptation to Climate
Paper on Enforcement with regard to the Adaptation to Climate

... the revised Monitoring Mechanism will provide a platform to share best practices. The Explanatory Memorandum further clarifies: “As adaptation is a problem shared by all Member States, centralising the reporting of information will be beneficial to understanding adaptation needs, and to identifying ...
The effects of extreme drought on climate change beliefs, risk
The effects of extreme drought on climate change beliefs, risk

... reduces some of the cognitive barriers to climate change action (Gifford 2011) and increases the likelihood of people being concerned about climate change (Weber 2006). However, other research has failed to demonstrate this relationship (e.g., Whitmarsh 2008), and there is evidence that people’s cli ...
France`s adaptation to global climate change
France`s adaptation to global climate change

... the challenges of climate change The winter of 2013-2014 brought with it a number of extreme events: major droughts in Australia and California, an exceptionally cold spell in the eastern United States, severe flooding in France and the United Kingdom with both countries battered by giant waves on t ...
REPORT - BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change
REPORT - BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change

... studying the causes and consequences of climate change and the best ways of addressing it. Given the vast range of the topic, BC3 was designed to focus on the socio-economic aspects of climate change, albeit within an interdisciplinary framework that includes the natural as well as social sciences. ...
Water-based Adhesives for Flexible Packaging
Water-based Adhesives for Flexible Packaging

...  The main driver of environmental differences among the alternatives is the production of the solvent of the solvent-based PU adhesive system.  The main economic differences originate from the additional costs for the solvent of the solvent-based PU system and from differences in the adhesive prod ...
"Climate Agenda: Resilient, Prosperous, and Green
"Climate Agenda: Resilient, Prosperous, and Green

... still further in the years ahead. Extreme weather now occurs more often than in the past, necessitating water control measures, for example, while plans to combat hot weather have to be invoked earlier. But climate change has wider ramifications: it affects our health, infrastructure, homes and food ...
CESifo Working Paper 3959
CESifo Working Paper 3959

... production technologies more generally as a reaction to changes in temperature and in the quantity or timing of rainfall. Human capital investment and improvements in farming technology may facilitate such adjustment processes. Research and development on seeds and plants may help provide a wider ra ...
NF3, the greenhouse gas missing from Kyoto
NF3, the greenhouse gas missing from Kyoto

... PFCs or SF6, or even that of the world’s largest coal-fired power plants. If released, annual production would increase the lower atmospheric abundance by 0.4 ppt, and it is urgent to document NF3 emissions through atmospheric observations. Citation: Prather, M. J., and J. Hsu (2008), NF3, the green ...
From obscurity to action - Liu Institute for Global Issues
From obscurity to action - Liu Institute for Global Issues

... ways, that no region of the world is untouched, and that human activity is the principal contributor to increased concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere. Scientific uncertainty cannot be cited as a legitimate reason for ignoring the security i ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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