National Park Service - UAF SNAP
... efforts organized around each of the four Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) networks. The Climate Change Scenario Planning project began in August 2010, when the NPS Climate Change Response Program partnered with Jonathan Star of the Global Business Network (GBN) to initiate a series of scenario planni ...
... efforts organized around each of the four Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) networks. The Climate Change Scenario Planning project began in August 2010, when the NPS Climate Change Response Program partnered with Jonathan Star of the Global Business Network (GBN) to initiate a series of scenario planni ...
pdf
... These middle school lesson plans are designed to help young students understand climate and weather basics and explore climate change related issues close to home in the Hudson River Valley. Most of the lessons have been adapted for use from existing peer reviewed plans. The original source material ...
... These middle school lesson plans are designed to help young students understand climate and weather basics and explore climate change related issues close to home in the Hudson River Valley. Most of the lessons have been adapted for use from existing peer reviewed plans. The original source material ...
Clathrate gun hypothesis - Wikipedia, the free
... Research carried out in 2008 in the Siberian Arctic has shown millions of tons of methane being released, apparently through perforations in the seabed permafrost,[20] with concentrations in some regions reaching up to 100 times normal levels.[22][23] The excess methane has been detected in localize ...
... Research carried out in 2008 in the Siberian Arctic has shown millions of tons of methane being released, apparently through perforations in the seabed permafrost,[20] with concentrations in some regions reaching up to 100 times normal levels.[22][23] The excess methane has been detected in localize ...
Climate Change in Africa
... given its passive role in Kyoto? Most analyses of the impacts of climate change that have influenced UNFCCC agreements focus on medium- to long-term projections of carbon emissions and forecasting models of global warming, and cover mainly countries and regions for which relevant data are readily av ...
... given its passive role in Kyoto? Most analyses of the impacts of climate change that have influenced UNFCCC agreements focus on medium- to long-term projections of carbon emissions and forecasting models of global warming, and cover mainly countries and regions for which relevant data are readily av ...
Ethnographic Perspectives on Resilience To Climate Variability in
... On the final day of the workshop a short written survey was conducted, asking participants for their feedback on the survey and their hopes for future work on the human dimensions of adaptation to climate change in the region. The responses are summarised in Appendix 3. Their responses show that the ...
... On the final day of the workshop a short written survey was conducted, asking participants for their feedback on the survey and their hopes for future work on the human dimensions of adaptation to climate change in the region. The responses are summarised in Appendix 3. Their responses show that the ...
Michael E. Schlesinger, Professor of Atmospheric Sciences
... to the year 2100 for the 1990 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report. Results from increased carbon-dioxide and other simulations by the tropospheric and tropospheric/lower-stratospheric GCMs have been used in many climate-impact assessments, beginning with that for the United State ...
... to the year 2100 for the 1990 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report. Results from increased carbon-dioxide and other simulations by the tropospheric and tropospheric/lower-stratospheric GCMs have been used in many climate-impact assessments, beginning with that for the United State ...
Module 1: Introduction to climate change in the context of
... long-time regularity in the behaviour of the atmosphere. We define, for example, a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot, dry summers because along the years those have been the general atmospheric conditions ruling the Mediterranean basin. This is what is termed as ‘climate’, the atmosph ...
... long-time regularity in the behaviour of the atmosphere. We define, for example, a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot, dry summers because along the years those have been the general atmospheric conditions ruling the Mediterranean basin. This is what is termed as ‘climate’, the atmosph ...
Kvasi longitudinell undersøkelse av ungdomsskolelevers
... lasted for decades before coming on the political agenda. The scientific knowledge about the natural ozone cycle in the ozone layer described above (1930, 1970) and the ozone depletion mechanisms (1974, 1986) are intricate, but perhaps not as complex as the greenhouse effect and climate system (see ...
... lasted for decades before coming on the political agenda. The scientific knowledge about the natural ozone cycle in the ozone layer described above (1930, 1970) and the ozone depletion mechanisms (1974, 1986) are intricate, but perhaps not as complex as the greenhouse effect and climate system (see ...
Climate change profile - SPC Climate Change Projects
... FSM’s relationship with the USA is formalised through the Compact of Free Association, an agreement that went into effect in 1986, was subsequently amended in 2004 and has been negotiated to extend until 2024. Under the Compact, the US pledged $1.3 billion in aid during the period 1986 to 2001. Howe ...
... FSM’s relationship with the USA is formalised through the Compact of Free Association, an agreement that went into effect in 1986, was subsequently amended in 2004 and has been negotiated to extend until 2024. Under the Compact, the US pledged $1.3 billion in aid during the period 1986 to 2001. Howe ...
Maintaining Stability
... pink paths in map 1) match much better with actual recorded temperatures (the black lines) than do models that do not incorporate these effects.5 The conclusion is inescapable that, as man-made emissions have accumulated in the atmosphere, they have caused temperatures to increase. While the greenho ...
... pink paths in map 1) match much better with actual recorded temperatures (the black lines) than do models that do not incorporate these effects.5 The conclusion is inescapable that, as man-made emissions have accumulated in the atmosphere, they have caused temperatures to increase. While the greenho ...
Climate Change Adaptation for Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Asia
... Climate change, defined as any change in the average daily weather pattern over an extended period of time (typically decades or longer) whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity (Easterling et al. 2007, IPCC 2007a), is happening now, and is already affecting many natural sy ...
... Climate change, defined as any change in the average daily weather pattern over an extended period of time (typically decades or longer) whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity (Easterling et al. 2007, IPCC 2007a), is happening now, and is already affecting many natural sy ...
Net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems in China
... changes in moisture availability, PET is potential evapotranspiration and EET is the estimated evapotranspiration. The flux PET is calculated as a function of mean air temperature and solar radiation (Jensen and Haise, 1963). The flux EET is equal to PET in wet months but is modeled as a function of ...
... changes in moisture availability, PET is potential evapotranspiration and EET is the estimated evapotranspiration. The flux PET is calculated as a function of mean air temperature and solar radiation (Jensen and Haise, 1963). The flux EET is equal to PET in wet months but is modeled as a function of ...
2015 Conference Final Program - Climate Change: Impacts and
... sustained yield harvesting technologies of hunters and gathers, then the farming and animal husbandry technologies of selfsufficient peasantries, and most recently and most intensively by the global division of labor of the industrial revolution, marketdirected agriculture, the widespread clearing a ...
... sustained yield harvesting technologies of hunters and gathers, then the farming and animal husbandry technologies of selfsufficient peasantries, and most recently and most intensively by the global division of labor of the industrial revolution, marketdirected agriculture, the widespread clearing a ...
General Law on Climate Change Mexico
... public participation, listening, and responding to the public and private sectors, and society in general; V. Establish criteria and procedures for evaluating and overseeing compliance with the state program in this field, as well as goals and effectiveness and performance indicators for the mitigat ...
... public participation, listening, and responding to the public and private sectors, and society in general; V. Establish criteria and procedures for evaluating and overseeing compliance with the state program in this field, as well as goals and effectiveness and performance indicators for the mitigat ...
The Psychological Distance of Climate Change
... discussed within CLT is uncertainty and this has received a lot of attention within current discourses on ...
... discussed within CLT is uncertainty and this has received a lot of attention within current discourses on ...
Background paper Africa WS
... of temporal variability, particularly with regard to rainfall. The scientific understanding of these systems, compared to many parts of the world, is considered rather low (Brew & Washington, 2004). The level of understanding varies between regions; in some regions it could be considered reasonable, ...
... of temporal variability, particularly with regard to rainfall. The scientific understanding of these systems, compared to many parts of the world, is considered rather low (Brew & Washington, 2004). The level of understanding varies between regions; in some regions it could be considered reasonable, ...
Expert meeting on assessing the risk of loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change (opens in new window)
... The analysis concludes that complex systems, such as communities, societies or social-ecological systems, involve multiple facets (physical, social, cultural, economic, institutional and environmental) which require a holistic perspective. Integrating various socio-economic and environmental factors ...
... The analysis concludes that complex systems, such as communities, societies or social-ecological systems, involve multiple facets (physical, social, cultural, economic, institutional and environmental) which require a holistic perspective. Integrating various socio-economic and environmental factors ...
NRCan/CIP Projects and Initiatives on climate
... Sources of scientific data 1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) A body of the United Nations, the IPCC provides decision-makers with an objective source of the latest scientific, technical and socio-economic information about climate change, and is generally considered the authority o ...
... Sources of scientific data 1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) A body of the United Nations, the IPCC provides decision-makers with an objective source of the latest scientific, technical and socio-economic information about climate change, and is generally considered the authority o ...
Southern Ocean warming delayed by circumpolar up
... We first consider the ensemble of comprehensive GCMs participating in phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project31 (CMIP5) driven by historical radiative forcing (Methods). The CMIP5 models broadly capture the observed changes over 1982-2012, with little surface warming poleward of the ACC ...
... We first consider the ensemble of comprehensive GCMs participating in phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project31 (CMIP5) driven by historical radiative forcing (Methods). The CMIP5 models broadly capture the observed changes over 1982-2012, with little surface warming poleward of the ACC ...
Australia`s 21 Century Carbon Budget
... be emitted by human sources in a country over a given period. The notion of long-term national carbon budgets (i.e. over more than 50 years) has been the subject of considerable research and debate overseas, including by the United Kingdom’s Tyndall Centre on Climate Change Research.2 A recent artic ...
... be emitted by human sources in a country over a given period. The notion of long-term national carbon budgets (i.e. over more than 50 years) has been the subject of considerable research and debate overseas, including by the United Kingdom’s Tyndall Centre on Climate Change Research.2 A recent artic ...
EIB Climate Strategy - European Investment Bank
... infrastructure and climate action. We foster these interlinked objectives by lending, blending (combining EIB finance with other funding sources) and advising. Policy alignment, portfolio quality and the soundness of credit decisions are underpinned by an extensive due diligence process applying to ...
... infrastructure and climate action. We foster these interlinked objectives by lending, blending (combining EIB finance with other funding sources) and advising. Policy alignment, portfolio quality and the soundness of credit decisions are underpinned by an extensive due diligence process applying to ...
Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from US Agriculture September 30, 2013
... then compare these long differences estimates to panel estimates of short-run responses to weather. Long run adaptations appear to have mitigated less than about half of the shortrun effects of extreme heat exposure on corn yields, and point estimates across a range of specifications suggest that l ...
... then compare these long differences estimates to panel estimates of short-run responses to weather. Long run adaptations appear to have mitigated less than about half of the shortrun effects of extreme heat exposure on corn yields, and point estimates across a range of specifications suggest that l ...
Global warming controversy
The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused primarily by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions. Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now more prevalent in the popular media than in the scientific literature, where such issues are treated as resolved, and more in the United States than globally.Political and popular debate concerning the existence and cause of climate change includes the reasons for the increase seen in the instrumental temperature record, whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations, and whether human activities have contributed significantly to it. Scientists have resolved many of these questions decisively in favour of the view that the current warming trend exists and is ongoing, that human activity is the primary cause, and that it is without precedent in at least 2000 years. Disputes that also reflect scientific debate include estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity), and what the consequences of global warming will be.Global warming remains an issue of widespread political debate, often split along party political lines, especially in the United States. Many of the largely settled scientific issues, such as the human responsibility for global warming, remain the subject of politically or economically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them – an ideological phenomenon categorised by academics and scientists as climate change denial. The sources of funding for those involved with climate science – both supporting and opposing mainstream scientific positions – have been questioned by both sides. There are debates about the best policy responses to the science, their cost-effectiveness and their urgency. Climate scientists, especially in the United States, have reported official and oil-industry pressure to censor or suppress their work and hide scientific data, with directives not to discuss the subject in public communications. Legal cases regarding global warming, its effects, and measures to reduce it have reached American courts. The fossil fuels lobby and free market think tanks have often been identified as overtly or covertly supporting efforts to undermine or discredit the scientific consensus on global warming.