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Can the International Treaty System Address Climate Change?
Can the International Treaty System Address Climate Change?

... change cyclically to produce alternating ice ages and hospitable warm periods and how human activities are altering this long-established process. The academic study and understanding of climate science began to emerge in 1824 and continues to evolve nearly 190 years later. However, the scientific c ...
Some Pressing Global Environmental Problems of Our
Some Pressing Global Environmental Problems of Our

... too complex to yield to such simple generalisations. Much work remains to be done in this area. 2.3. Some of the predicted consequences of climate change ...
Challenging Knowledge: How Climate Science Became a Victim of the Cold War
Challenging Knowledge: How Climate Science Became a Victim of the Cold War

... today believe that much of Earth’s current warming has been caused by increases in the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mostly from the burning of fuels.”20 So why should anyone be confused about the facts of global climate change? The earth is warming—this is an observation, not a matt ...
Eric Paul - Carleton College
Eric Paul - Carleton College

... The greatest impact of the climate change is a problem which almost all plant and animal species must face. Plant and animal species have adapted and evolved according to a specific climate. Local genotypes of plants and animals represent the specific local condition which species are best adapted ...
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY Environment Unit
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY Environment Unit

... Environment Unit ...
Community Forests and the Climate Change Agenda
Community Forests and the Climate Change Agenda

... Green Infrastructure for Climate Change Adaptation - the role of spatial planning ...
The Evolution of Multinationals` Responses to Climate Change
The Evolution of Multinationals` Responses to Climate Change

... • Initial business responses merely political: – At first most large firms opposed policy initiatives to cut greenhouse gas emissions, but since the inception of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol increasingly more firms are in favor ...
PPT 5.1MB - Climate Science Program
PPT 5.1MB - Climate Science Program

... Changes in Simulated Soybean Yields Under Four GCM Future Scenario Climates (2050-2000) ...
19. Atmosphere and climate change
19. Atmosphere and climate change

... 19. Atmosphere and climate change Rapid economic growth and changing production pattern in the region are causing heightened levels of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions Emissions scenarios leading to greenhouse gases (GHG) concentrations in 2100 of about 450 ppm CO2 equivalent or lower are ...


... How is this report different from what we’ve heard before, particularly the controversial Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report of 2007? I think we stated the facts more assertively than other reports. Scientists tend to ...
Conceptual models - University of Bristol
Conceptual models - University of Bristol

... (Note that sometimes,  Ts = λF, where λ = climate sensitivity parameter) If the outgoing longwave radiation is the only process which changes when temperature changes, then ...
Executive Summary published version
Executive Summary published version

... The close relationship between agriculture and the food system is not always understood or acknowledged in policy making. The failure to take a systems approach to the issue of food has meant that inadequate availability and accessibility has been addressed as technological challenges rather than sy ...
Global Warming
Global Warming

... unless the rate of change were maintained for a century or more. On time scales as short as several days, the TSI can vary by 0.2 percent due to the number and size of sunspots crossing the face of the Sun. That shift, said to be insignificant to weather, is however equal to the total amount of ener ...
the speech - Mary Robinson Foundation
the speech - Mary Robinson Foundation

... nothing to do with climate change…”. That could be true - but you may be surprised to discover that your expertise can contribute to the realisation of climate justice. My Foundation is guided by core principles - one of which highlights the transformative power of education for climate stewardship. ...
Executive Order 569. Establishing an Integrated Climate Change
Executive Order 569. Establishing an Integrated Climate Change

... Comprehensive Energy Plan Diversification of energy portfolio and adoption of a comprehensive energy plan are key components to achieving the necessary GHG reduction targets. EEA will lead reform of the regional wholesale electric energy and capacity markets to ensure state mandates for clean energy ...
Meetings
Meetings

... will provide an important input to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report to be published in 2013. Thus it was very timely that the IPRC hosted the first meeting devoted to analysis of the WCRP-CMIP5 coupled global climate model simulations. The workshop was hel ...
Weather, Climate and Climate Change
Weather, Climate and Climate Change

... Rainfall patterns are heaviest over hills and near coasts. In Scotland this means that the north and west are generally wetter than the south and east. Rainfall patterns also change over the seasons, generally wetter in autumn and winter. As we are an island nation and rapidly changing weather sweep ...
The Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change
The Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change

... million (ppm) in 1750, before the Industrial Revolution began. By 1994 it was 358 ppm and rising about 1.5 ppm per year. If emissions continue at the 1994 rate, the concentration will be around 500 ppm, nearly double the pre-industrial level, by the end of the 21st century. Other greenhouse gases li ...
Prodipto Ghosh
Prodipto Ghosh

... basic level, the global environmental and ecological system, which provides us with life support functions such as stable and tolerable climatic conditions, cannot be substituted.  In this approach each generation has the responsibility of stewardship. Some would see the climate in this way, since ...
Ice Age Coming Now
Ice Age Coming Now

... periods last only about ten thousand years, and that is how long it has been since the last Ice Age ended. ¶ How much longer do we have before the ice begins to spread across the Earth’s surface? Less than a hundred years or several hundred? We simply don’t know.¶ Even if all the temperature increas ...
The Ten Warning Signs of Global Warming
The Ten Warning Signs of Global Warming

1. Why does global climate change emerge?
1. Why does global climate change emerge?

... 1. Why does global climate change emerge? 2. What does global climate change mean? 3. What are the characters of global climate change? 4. How does the threat of global climate change be resolved? 5. Where is the glocal risk governance in terms of tech-industrial policy? ...
Knowledge Helps: Mechanistic Information and Numeric Evidence as Cognitive
Knowledge Helps: Mechanistic Information and Numeric Evidence as Cognitive

... in just 100 years. In previous warming periods of this magnitude, widespread extinctions occurred. With imminent warming 10,000+ times faster than historical timescales, the biological systems we depend upon (e.g., for food) will clearly be severely impacted (Barnosky, 2009). Nearly all climate rese ...
An Ethical Defense of Global-Warming Skepticism
An Ethical Defense of Global-Warming Skepticism

THE CLIMATE SEVERITY INDEX FOR CANADA
THE CLIMATE SEVERITY INDEX FOR CANADA

... • Overall performance of source controls of interest to developers, homeowners & local gov’t. • Canadian Institute for Climate Studies worked with BC Water Balance Model to provide option to include information from scenarios of future climate over the next century ...
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Global warming controversy



The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused primarily by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions. Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now more prevalent in the popular media than in the scientific literature, where such issues are treated as resolved, and more in the United States than globally.Political and popular debate concerning the existence and cause of climate change includes the reasons for the increase seen in the instrumental temperature record, whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations, and whether human activities have contributed significantly to it. Scientists have resolved many of these questions decisively in favour of the view that the current warming trend exists and is ongoing, that human activity is the primary cause, and that it is without precedent in at least 2000 years. Disputes that also reflect scientific debate include estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity), and what the consequences of global warming will be.Global warming remains an issue of widespread political debate, often split along party political lines, especially in the United States. Many of the largely settled scientific issues, such as the human responsibility for global warming, remain the subject of politically or economically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them – an ideological phenomenon categorised by academics and scientists as climate change denial. The sources of funding for those involved with climate science – both supporting and opposing mainstream scientific positions – have been questioned by both sides. There are debates about the best policy responses to the science, their cost-effectiveness and their urgency. Climate scientists, especially in the United States, have reported official and oil-industry pressure to censor or suppress their work and hide scientific data, with directives not to discuss the subject in public communications. Legal cases regarding global warming, its effects, and measures to reduce it have reached American courts. The fossil fuels lobby and free market think tanks have often been identified as overtly or covertly supporting efforts to undermine or discredit the scientific consensus on global warming.
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