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Slide 1
Slide 1

... like Catarina hadn't happened in the South Atlantic before the satellite era". Lance Bosart (University at Albany, State University of New York) • Monthly Weather Review of 1923 describes a possible tropical cyclone off the coast of Northeast Brazil ...
climate change and adaptation in targeted mountainous sub
climate change and adaptation in targeted mountainous sub

... specific climate change adaptation into relevant development policies/plans/strategies  from a sub-regional perspective - Understand climate change vulnerabilities and impacts (synthesize information) - Analysis of relevant policies and frameworks and bottlenecks - Trigger policy action from a sub- ...
Climate Change Law Seminar - IUCN Academy of Environmental Law
Climate Change Law Seminar - IUCN Academy of Environmental Law

... Adaptation, referred to as “Text” in assignments below. Updates to the Text can be found at http://blogs.law.widener.edu/climatechangelaw/. -West, Selected Environmental Law Statutes (or on-line statutory resources) -There will also be supplementary materials posted on TWEN. Overview Climate change ...
climate change impacts on hydroelectric power
climate change impacts on hydroelectric power

... Industrial Revolution, anthropogenic sources of CO2 have added greatly to the atmospheric concentrations, and in particular, transportation and the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation are frequently cited as major sources. Other man-made greenhouse gases, such as CFC’s, are believed t ...
Chapter 3 Gateway 2 - GE-sec3-Weather-and
Chapter 3 Gateway 2 - GE-sec3-Weather-and

... a. How has global climate changed? • Changes in global climate since 1881. - Earth warmed up by 0.74° C in 100 years. - Greatest increase after 1980s - Some places recorded much higher temperature increases. ...
A global deal on climate change: the challenges between now and December in Copenhagen
A global deal on climate change: the challenges between now and December in Copenhagen

... international experts. Between 2002 and 2006 he held the position of Permanent Under-Secretary at the United Kingdom Foreign Office and in this role was Head of the Diplomatic Service. In 2005, he served as the UK Prime Minister’s personal representative at the G8 Gleneagles summit on Africa and on ...
Memo from Tom Steyer to Anderson Cooper
Memo from Tom Steyer to Anderson Cooper

... We’ve  heard  from  Democratic  candidates  about  the  Keystone  XL  pipeline,   Arctic  drilling  and  the  Clean  Power  Plan.  Now  on  October  13th,  Democratic   voters  want  to  know  specifically  how  they  will  prevent  clima ...
Click here to read story - The Resource Innovation Group
Click here to read story - The Resource Innovation Group

... Warming temperatures will likely drive more extreme precipitation events, raising the potential for devastating storms and floods. Drought will plague large stretches of the country, and the world, hitting some of the most agriculturally productive areas the hardest, and potentially leading to wides ...
Member Debrief - Parliamentary Network on the World Bank
Member Debrief - Parliamentary Network on the World Bank

... put it, “The world must eradicate poverty, inequality, and mitigate climate change.” IPU President Chowdhury stressed from the outset of the Meeting that “we want to ensure that poverty belongs to the museum of the past.” UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner pointed towards the excellent opportuni ...
Why looking for global warming in the oceans is a...
Why looking for global warming in the oceans is a...

... the report earlier. Also omitted was a 1999 study documenting an increase in global temperature, but the EPA report included a study partially paid for by the American Petroleum Institute that refuted global temperature increase. In August 2004 the administration sent a letter to congress stating th ...
Climate Science Briefing for Kathie L. Olsen NASA Chief
Climate Science Briefing for Kathie L. Olsen NASA Chief

... - Use of base state climate metrics is highly nonlinear: linear regression factor of 2.5 lower accuracy. - Use of base state climate metrics from climateprediction.net simulations fails to predict accurately for IPCC mixed layer runs. - Use of climate change metrics (e.g. decadal change) are much mo ...
Paleoclimatology- Window to the Future? David J. Nicosia Warning Coordination Meteorologist
Paleoclimatology- Window to the Future? David J. Nicosia Warning Coordination Meteorologist

... • Variations in solar forcing leads to shorter-term millennial climate changes. • Concern is that recent increase in greenhouse gases may be pushing the climate system into “unknown” territory. • Climate models suggest 2 to 6 C warmer with a doubling of CO2 mainly due to the water-vapor feedback. ...
Model - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie
Model - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie

...  The freeze in the hiring of permanent positions in the last 5 years has been damaging to the Institute (about 80% of the scientific staff is on soft-money with insufficient supervision and mentoring)  The lack of computer upgrade (1997-2002) has delayed progress, and specifically the release of t ...
Climate Change and PlanB large 08Mar17
Climate Change and PlanB large 08Mar17

... The nature of small urban areas (neighbourhoods) In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, neighborhoods in Europe and North America were usually defined as residentially-centered areas, often built around an elementary school and/or minor retail facilities; But there were also small urban areas w ...
Topic 8: Energy, power, climate change
Topic 8: Energy, power, climate change

... Milankovitch in his great work on ice ages. Milankovitch’s work was not recognized until the late 1960s because it was in Serbian. In the 60s just such cycles were being discovered in sediment and ice-core studies. FYI At their most extreme, Milankovitch cycles bring an annual variation of the su ...
Climate Change, the Indoor Environment and Health
Climate Change, the Indoor Environment and Health

... atmosphere for nearly a century, so Earth will continue to warm in the coming decades. The warmer it gets, the greater the risk for more severe changes. ...
here - UBS
here - UBS

... We publicly support international, collaborative action against climate change: • Our Chairman is signatory to the European Financial Services Round Table’s statement in support of a strong, ambitious response to climate change. • Our CEO is a member of the CEO Climate Leaders, an alliance mobiliz ...
Assessing the Risk of Climate Change on the Water Resources of
Assessing the Risk of Climate Change on the Water Resources of

... suggest a way past this impasse. (1) Developing ranges of uncertainty for key drivers of change, such as greenhouse gas emissions, climate sensitivity and regional climate change and using Bayesian methods of analysis to explore these ranges. (2) Developing critical thresholds that mark an unaccepta ...
Current Climate Change: Other Effects
Current Climate Change: Other Effects

... total vertebrate biomass, on land. Now, only 3%. • Humans and their livestock make up 97% of the vertebrate biomass on land (Bodley 2008), and 72% of ALL vertebrate biomass on Earth. 90% of the large fish have already been fished out, so our domination is assured. • 36% to 40% of the primary product ...
Predictions of Future Climate Change
Predictions of Future Climate Change

Exploring Climate Change - Education Scotland
Exploring Climate Change - Education Scotland

Observational constraints on future climate: distinguishing robust from model-dependent statements of uncertainty in climate forecasting
Observational constraints on future climate: distinguishing robust from model-dependent statements of uncertainty in climate forecasting

... coming decades. It is unlikely to change through the introduction of higher-resolution models, additional physical processes or changes in expert opinion. Although relatively weak in itself (“likely”), this statement of odds is reliable in the sense that the level of uncertainty is unlikely to be re ...
S2 Climate Change Unit - Calderglen High School
S2 Climate Change Unit - Calderglen High School

... Scientists agree that the earth will continue to grow warmer during the 21 st century, but they do not agree about the causes or possible effects. The Sun is Blamed for Global Warming Scientists have dismissed claims that we can halt global warming by drastically cutting our consumption of fossil fu ...
Changes in atmospheric composition directly affect many aspects of
Changes in atmospheric composition directly affect many aspects of

... simulating future global atmospheric composition scenarios. Furthermore, short lived, radiatively active substances such as ozone and aerosols are now incorporated as active constituents in most global climate models. As scientific understanding of the elements of atmospheric chemistry has been deve ...
CO2: The Thermostat that Controls Earth`s
CO2: The Thermostat that Controls Earth`s

... interglacial maximum level of 280 ppm. Since humans are responsible for changing the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide, they then also have control over the global temperature of the Earth. Humans are at a difficult crossroad. Carbon dioxide is the lifeblood of civilization as we know it. It is al ...
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Global warming controversy



The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused primarily by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions. Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now more prevalent in the popular media than in the scientific literature, where such issues are treated as resolved, and more in the United States than globally.Political and popular debate concerning the existence and cause of climate change includes the reasons for the increase seen in the instrumental temperature record, whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations, and whether human activities have contributed significantly to it. Scientists have resolved many of these questions decisively in favour of the view that the current warming trend exists and is ongoing, that human activity is the primary cause, and that it is without precedent in at least 2000 years. Disputes that also reflect scientific debate include estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity), and what the consequences of global warming will be.Global warming remains an issue of widespread political debate, often split along party political lines, especially in the United States. Many of the largely settled scientific issues, such as the human responsibility for global warming, remain the subject of politically or economically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them – an ideological phenomenon categorised by academics and scientists as climate change denial. The sources of funding for those involved with climate science – both supporting and opposing mainstream scientific positions – have been questioned by both sides. There are debates about the best policy responses to the science, their cost-effectiveness and their urgency. Climate scientists, especially in the United States, have reported official and oil-industry pressure to censor or suppress their work and hide scientific data, with directives not to discuss the subject in public communications. Legal cases regarding global warming, its effects, and measures to reduce it have reached American courts. The fossil fuels lobby and free market think tanks have often been identified as overtly or covertly supporting efforts to undermine or discredit the scientific consensus on global warming.
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