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amicus brief
amicus brief

... Amicus Makiko Sato is a research scientist at the Earth Institute, Columbia University with over 50 publications in the field of planetary energy balance and climate change. She holds her B.S. and Ph.D. in Physics, and worked at NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies from 1978 through 2013. Her ac ...
Ecuador`s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution
Ecuador`s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution

... nature. It was under this premise that Ecuador established, by referendum, a new constitution in 2008 in Montecristi, which has been without a doubt a crucial step to addressing national and global issues. Our Constitution determined that the National Development Regime is established under the fram ...
LCCARL232_en.pdf
LCCARL232_en.pdf

... particularly at risk for water-borne and vector-borne diseases, which can be spread through intake of infected water and food. Climate change is likely to exacerbate poor housing and sanitation, which can increase the spread of those diseases. The dietary health situation of small communities is pre ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)

... Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change: Mozambique (World Bank, 2010). This indicated that the economic cost of the disasters that occurred in Mozambique between 1980 and 2003 was 1,74 thousand million USD. However, this value underestimates the losses and impacts on the poor populations that liv ...
Activity 2.1: Historical Climate Cycles
Activity 2.1: Historical Climate Cycles

... in the atmosphere today to 350 parts per million in order to stabilize the climate in the long term. While leaders continue to discuss a framework for reducing emissions, global carbon dioxide emissions have remained stable or increased in recent years. Hansen and others noted that while the paleocl ...
WORLD EXTREME HEAT RECORDS
WORLD EXTREME HEAT RECORDS

... There are major data coverage and integrity issues with the global and US data bases that require a reevaluation of the data used and a third party review before any policy decisions are made. These issues include: (1) Major questions about the impact of major station dropout observed since 1990 (2) ...
The importance of getting the numbers right
The importance of getting the numbers right

... sustainability of the livestock sector while continuing to provide livelihoods and food for humans. We need to understand where livestock can help and where they hinder the goals of resilient global ecosystems and livelihoods to ensure that they contribute to a sustainable future. We believe these e ...
Here - Icecap
Here - Icecap

... There are major data coverage and integrity issues with the global and US data bases that require a reevaluation of the data used and a third party review before any policy decisions are made. These issues include: (1) Major questions about the impact of major station dropout observed since 1990 (2) ...
An Engineer`s Critique of Global Warming `Science`
An Engineer`s Critique of Global Warming `Science`

... If the engineer can find consistent, accurate, redundant data, he often extrapolates it to predict the near future. One climate data set that qualifies is the modern measurement (last 50 years) of atmospheric CO2. Data fairings on the next slide. ...
Powerpoint version
Powerpoint version

... Global Nuclear War - 1950s thru 1980s Global cooling, Ice Age/starvation - 1956 to 1977 Hole in the Ozone layer, caused by CFCs, 1970s & 1980s (We now know that the Ozone changes were not caused by human CFCs) Nuclear Winter, nuke-caused ice Age - 1980s & 1990s Asteroid Impact - 1930 to present (a r ...
NEC Standard Presentation Format
NEC Standard Presentation Format

... Consistent with its results-oriented approach to strategic planning, NOAA is committed to maximizing the benefits of its products and services to our Nation’s: •Environment •Public Safety •Economy ...
Republican and Democratic Views on Climate Change
Republican and Democratic Views on Climate Change

... of the two parties, as Krosnick and colleagues found that, “Democratic citizens moved toward the administration’s point of view at the same time that Republican citizens moved away.”29 The scholars conclude, “This kind of polarization may be particularly likely for a politicized issue like global wa ...
Word - Grabaword.com
Word - Grabaword.com

... gardens to be watered by using water from a bucket. 2. Apart from humans, great apes are the only animals that can build ......................................................................to sleep on. It is unclear why they do this but one reason could be to avoid falling out of high tree tops. 3 ...
Climate Change in Mongolia
Climate Change in Mongolia

... are made on these maps. Accordingly, we need to note that some differences in temperature may be generated because of such differences in altitude data. ...
Climate Change - Cloudfront.net
Climate Change - Cloudfront.net

... Future Climate Projections: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) For its Fourth Assessment Report released in 2007, the IPCC considered several possible futures based on factors including population growth, economic development, and technological change. Each scenario was linked to esti ...
climate change
climate change

... events reported is probably due to significant improvement in information access and also population growth but the number of floods and cyclone being reported is still rising. What we must ask, is Global warming affecting the frequency of natural hazards? ...
Global Carbon Cycle * Global Climate
Global Carbon Cycle * Global Climate

... Over most of domain, CH4 emissions are temperature-limited But water-limited in South ...
7 LAGOS STATE CLIMATE CHANGE SUMMIT COMMUNIQUE
7 LAGOS STATE CLIMATE CHANGE SUMMIT COMMUNIQUE

... Absence of a legally binding policy and action plan on climate change at the state level is of concern. ...
Presentation: Ramesh Kumar Jalan, Solution Exchange
Presentation: Ramesh Kumar Jalan, Solution Exchange

... Parliament, Commonwealth Youth Programme can facilitate interaction with international youth groups/ organizations. • The Youth and United Nations Global Alliance (YUNGA), under the UN Programme on Youth facilitates collaboration • Youth based organizations like United For Climate act as a liaison b ...
WMO Strategic Planning
WMO Strategic Planning

... However, current extreme values theories such as e.g. Gumbel approach, Generalized Extreme Values (GEV), Peaks Over Thresholds (POT), rely on the assumption of stationarity of climate. This is no longer the case for a number of meteorological or hydrological parameters. ...
Vol.10, No.2, 2010
Vol.10, No.2, 2010

... observed temperature time series and whether the results had implications for global-climate sensitivity. If we define the total 20th century warming as the mean of the 1980–1999 period minus the mean of the 1891–1910 period, the two observational data sets in Figure 1a indicate warmings of 0.6° C ( ...
slides - Medical and Public Health Law Site
slides - Medical and Public Health Law Site

... particularized injury in its capacity as a landowner. The severity of that injury will only increase over the course of the next century: If sea levels continue to rise as predicted, one Massachusetts official believes that a significant fraction of coastal property will be "either permanently lost ...
Global climate change and the Antarctic Treaty system since 2000.
Global climate change and the Antarctic Treaty system since 2000.

... increased awareness surrounding large-scale environmental and social issues. In 1997, the majority of the members of the UN ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (1994) following an increased political understanding of the challenges and consequences of global c ...
american meteorological society
american meteorological society

... so soon after acceptance, it has not yet been copyedited, formatted, or processed by AMS Publications. This preliminary version of the manuscript may be downloaded, distributed, and cited, but please be aware that there will be visual differences and possibly some content differences between this ve ...
Dangerous Scientific Reticence
Dangerous Scientific Reticence

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Global warming controversy



The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused primarily by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions. Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now more prevalent in the popular media than in the scientific literature, where such issues are treated as resolved, and more in the United States than globally.Political and popular debate concerning the existence and cause of climate change includes the reasons for the increase seen in the instrumental temperature record, whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations, and whether human activities have contributed significantly to it. Scientists have resolved many of these questions decisively in favour of the view that the current warming trend exists and is ongoing, that human activity is the primary cause, and that it is without precedent in at least 2000 years. Disputes that also reflect scientific debate include estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity), and what the consequences of global warming will be.Global warming remains an issue of widespread political debate, often split along party political lines, especially in the United States. Many of the largely settled scientific issues, such as the human responsibility for global warming, remain the subject of politically or economically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them – an ideological phenomenon categorised by academics and scientists as climate change denial. The sources of funding for those involved with climate science – both supporting and opposing mainstream scientific positions – have been questioned by both sides. There are debates about the best policy responses to the science, their cost-effectiveness and their urgency. Climate scientists, especially in the United States, have reported official and oil-industry pressure to censor or suppress their work and hide scientific data, with directives not to discuss the subject in public communications. Legal cases regarding global warming, its effects, and measures to reduce it have reached American courts. The fossil fuels lobby and free market think tanks have often been identified as overtly or covertly supporting efforts to undermine or discredit the scientific consensus on global warming.
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