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FINAL TEXT PAGES - Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies
FINAL TEXT PAGES - Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies

... “unequivocal detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect from observations is not likely for a decade or more.” 1 In 1996, the IPCC’s second scientific assessment made a more definitive statement regarding human impacts on climate, and concluded that “the balance of evidence suggests a discernible h ...
Climate Change, Convention, Protocol and CDM by Kalipada
Climate Change, Convention, Protocol and CDM by Kalipada

... Warm episodes of the El nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) have been more frequent, persistent and intense since mid 1970s ...
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... This article highlights the difficulties of coastal infrastructure managers’ to achieve accurate choices under scientific uncertainty. Indeed, rapid and intense oceans rises may threaten publicly or privately managed facilities. Their board can specifically contradict choices made by local or nation ...
Ethanol or Gas Which is Best for the Climate
Ethanol or Gas Which is Best for the Climate

... Will Affect the Midwest ...


... is much less wrong than the traditional Nordhaus-Tol approach, but even Stern has not challenged enough of the conventional wisdom. It is important to understand, challenge, and replace that conventional view, because economists’ doubts and conclusions about climate change echo throughout the public ...
IPCC (2007) - climate crime index
IPCC (2007) - climate crime index

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Lending a caring hand - University of New England
Lending a caring hand - University of New England

... degrees hotter. The contiguous United States’ annual average temperature has warmed by 1.2 degrees since 1984, with summers getting 1.6 degrees hotter. But that doesn’t really tell you how hot it’s gotten for most Americans. While manmade greenhouse gases warm the world as a whole, weather is suprem ...
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AAAS_What We Know

... – are happening more frequently. Recent scientific findings indicate that climate change is likely responsible for the increase in the intensity of many of these events in recent years. 2. We are at risk of pushing our climate system toward abrupt, unpredictable, and potentially irreversible changes ...
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Earths Climate History How do we know what we know

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Global Climate Change - Pearson Higher Education
Global Climate Change - Pearson Higher Education

... many tourists who visit. For its 370,000 residents, this island nation in the Indian Ocean is home. But residents and tourists alike now fear that the Maldives could soon be submerged by the rising seas brought by global climate change. In this nation of 1200 islands, the highest point is just 2.4 m ...
ppt - WMO
ppt - WMO

... • In return for remaining emissions investment in emission certificates used for climate-protection projects in emerging countries ...
Infosylva Special COP 17
Infosylva Special COP 17

... negotiations forward, and that many of their proposals can help develop a stronger global response to climate change. But will Africa's weaker politico-economic position in relation to developed countries and major emerging economies, as well as South Africa's neutered position as chair prevent them ...
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET CONSECTETUER
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET CONSECTETUER

... has established over the last thirty years..... ….. as a significant and timely contribution to the ECV databases required by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ...
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150716_CWCF statement on climate change_final

... Compiled by European Climate Foundation with additions by CWCF Scientists ● 97% or more of actively publishing climate scientists agree that climate-warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human activities. So do over 197 top scientific organizations from around the world, includ ...
Bending the Curve - UC Carbon Neutrality Summit
Bending the Curve - UC Carbon Neutrality Summit

... This report is inspired by California’s recent pledge to reduce carbon emissions by 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030, and by the University of California’s pledge to become carbon neutral by 2025. What is taking place in California today is exactly the sort of large-scale demonstration project t ...
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... presentation sounds like something put together by Greenpeace activists and their legal department." Dr Chris Landsea: "I cannot in good faith continue to contribute to a process that I view as both being motivated by pre-conceived agendas and being scientifically unsound." Dr Richard Lindzen: "The ...
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Cop Action Guide II - Friends of the Earth

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Temperature Change in New England: 1895-2012
Temperature Change in New England: 1895-2012

... (Alexander, et al, 2006). Just in the past 30 years the average global temperature has risen 1.1°F (Hansen, 2006). There is a strong correlation between temperature rise and increasing carbon dioxide levels. Carbon dioxide levels are currently the highest they have been in at least 800,000 years (Lu ...
Climate Change - Inside SOU - Southern Oregon University
Climate Change - Inside SOU - Southern Oregon University

... Jones, 2005c). Overall, during the last 30-70 years many of the world’s wine regions have experienced a decline in frost frequency, shifts in the timing of frosts, and warmer growing seasons with greater heat accumulation. In North America research has shown significant changes in growing season cl ...
Bending the Curve - University of California
Bending the Curve - University of California

... This report is inspired by California’s recent pledge to reduce carbon emissions by 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030, and by the University of California’s pledge to become carbon neutral by 2025. What is taking place in California today is exactly the sort of large-scale demonstration project t ...
Information pack template New - Centre for Public Appointments
Information pack template New - Centre for Public Appointments

... opportunities faced by the UK, and reports to Parliament with its assessment of the progress being made with the implementation actions to address climate risks contained in the National Adaptation Programme. It can also provide scrutiny of the adaptation programmes of the devolved administrations w ...
MLA citation - saddlespace.org
MLA citation - saddlespace.org

... as "Bigbrain, John"; do, however, include suffixes like "Jr." or "II." Putting it all together, a work by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. would be cited as "King, Martin Luther, Jr.," with the suffix following the first or middle name and a comma. A corporate author may include a commission, a committee ...
Kate Meyer and David Merry
Kate Meyer and David Merry

... resilient to the impacts of climate change. We must consider not only how to reduce our impacts but also how we will manage increased droughts and heavy rains, higher intensity storms, and other severe weather events all of which are predicted for the following decades – even if we are successful in ...
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Global warming controversy



The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused primarily by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions. Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now more prevalent in the popular media than in the scientific literature, where such issues are treated as resolved, and more in the United States than globally.Political and popular debate concerning the existence and cause of climate change includes the reasons for the increase seen in the instrumental temperature record, whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations, and whether human activities have contributed significantly to it. Scientists have resolved many of these questions decisively in favour of the view that the current warming trend exists and is ongoing, that human activity is the primary cause, and that it is without precedent in at least 2000 years. Disputes that also reflect scientific debate include estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity), and what the consequences of global warming will be.Global warming remains an issue of widespread political debate, often split along party political lines, especially in the United States. Many of the largely settled scientific issues, such as the human responsibility for global warming, remain the subject of politically or economically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them – an ideological phenomenon categorised by academics and scientists as climate change denial. The sources of funding for those involved with climate science – both supporting and opposing mainstream scientific positions – have been questioned by both sides. There are debates about the best policy responses to the science, their cost-effectiveness and their urgency. Climate scientists, especially in the United States, have reported official and oil-industry pressure to censor or suppress their work and hide scientific data, with directives not to discuss the subject in public communications. Legal cases regarding global warming, its effects, and measures to reduce it have reached American courts. The fossil fuels lobby and free market think tanks have often been identified as overtly or covertly supporting efforts to undermine or discredit the scientific consensus on global warming.
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