• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
37 - Clinical Cancer Research
37 - Clinical Cancer Research

... multiple dosing regimens, only information from the multiple dose regimens was used in the back-extrapolation. At steady state, the average total drug concentration following 42 days of treatment is 11.8 µg/mL (vismodegib Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics Review, Table 1), which is consiste ...
Taxotere® Facts
Taxotere® Facts

... Taxotere® is currently approved in the U.S. to treat patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of prior chemotherapy, and it is also approved in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (TAC regimen) for the adjuvant (post surgery) treatment of patients with o ...
bz withdrawal for eapcct 2010
bz withdrawal for eapcct 2010

...  Subcortical and limbic areas ...
Lecture 12, computers CORRECTED
Lecture 12, computers CORRECTED

... Role of each functional group in the ligand and/or binding site Active conformation of ligand Modifications of known ligands that will enhance binding Prediction of activities of unknown compounds - virtual screening of libraries of compounds. Challenge: comparison of binding energies of structurall ...
saw palmetto
saw palmetto

... to start flow, dysuria, urgency) before and periodically during therapy. ● Rectal exams prior to and periodically throughout therapy to assess prostate size ...
Receptors as Drug Targets
Receptors as Drug Targets

... • Agonists bind reversibly to the binding site and produce the same induced fit as the natural messenger - receptor is activated • Similar intermolecular bonds formed as with natural messenger • Agonists are often similar in structure to the natural messenger • The agonist must have the correct bind ...
Effects of 14 frequently used drugs on prostate‑specific
Effects of 14 frequently used drugs on prostate‑specific

... expression in prostate cancer LNCaP cells. The significant increase of PSA expression by betamethasone is through the transcriptional activation of AR. Betamethasone is a ligand for the glucocorticoid receptor; therefore, the PSA increase is considered to be the result of the agonistic effect of thi ...
Noradrenergic Transmission
Noradrenergic Transmission

... Pseudoephedrine(stereoisomer of ephedrine) used orally for the relief of nasal congestion. Less potent than ephedrine in producing tachycardia, hypertension, C.N.S. stimulation. Used in the treatment of stress incontinence. ...
Current management of advanced and castration resistant prostate
Current management of advanced and castration resistant prostate

... As noted by Tilki and Evans, the androgen axis remains active in the setting of CRPC.1 This observation and others including the discovery that metastatic prostate cancer can generate its own androgens has led to the development of agents that can impact androgen production in all sites in the body, ...
Q17 Classify the calcium channel blockers and
Q17 Classify the calcium channel blockers and

... hypotension.  In  patients  without  CCF  can   improve  cardiac  function  by  improving   ischaemia.  In  patients  with  CCF  can  make  LV   function  worse  (because  it  reduces  myocardial   contractility).  Contraindicated  in  patients ...
THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND
THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND

... most likely to be? Explain your answer and provide an example of this type of drug. (3 marks) Full marks could be achieved with either CRA or NCA, depending on how data was interpreted – either was fine, but these two are the most likely. Shifts in the curve needed to be identified and explained. CI ...
CATECHOLAMINES - Drexel University College of Medicine
CATECHOLAMINES - Drexel University College of Medicine

... Hsiao, M.D., for the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) Investigators* ...
cancer treatment-1
cancer treatment-1

... medicine or radiation oncologist. Radioactive iodine:in the from of 131I is effective therapy for well differentiated thyroid ca Strontium-89. Is used for the treatment of body metastasis.it is an alkaline earth element in the same family as calcium ...
Cancer treatment.
Cancer treatment.

... medicine or radiation oncologist. Radioactive iodine:in the from of 131I is effective therapy for well differentiated thyroid ca Strontium-89. Is used for the treatment of body metastasis.it is an alkaline earth element in the same family as calcium ...
Summary overview: Gi and Gs G-protein coupled receptors - Di-Et-Tri
Summary overview: Gi and Gs G-protein coupled receptors - Di-Et-Tri

... You want to stay as long as possible above the MEC and not above the MTC. ...
Role of Vitamin E & C in cancer prevention and therapy
Role of Vitamin E & C in cancer prevention and therapy

... Important raw material for the development of immune system cells. Generates and mobilizes specialized cells that fight cancer and infections. Crucial first line of defense against mutated cells ...
Opioid-Induced Nausea
Opioid-Induced Nausea

... - Ishihara M, Iihara H, Okayasu S et al. Pharmaceutical interventions facilitate premedication and preven opioid‐induced  constipation and emesis in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2009 Nov 18 [Epub ahead of print].  - Swegle JM, Logemann C. Management of common opioid‐induced adverse effects.  ...
The Organic Chemistry of Drug Design and Drug Action
The Organic Chemistry of Drug Design and Drug Action

... drug nebivolol, the (+)-isomer is a -blocker; the (-)-isomer causes vasodilation by a different mechanism. Therefore, it is sold as a racemate to take advantage of both vasodilating pathways. ...
Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids

... Important Glucocorticoids CORTISOL [hydrocortisone] • Synthetized from 17-OH-pregnenolone • 95% is bound in the plasma by corticosteroid-binding globulin • As a drug: • Short action • Good oral availability • Cleared by the liver • Poor transdermal availability, but absorbed across inflamed skin • ...
The Problem Tissue Banks Provide a Valuable Resource
The Problem Tissue Banks Provide a Valuable Resource

... The Problem  Prostate cancer is now the most common cancer diagnosed in Australian men after non malignant skin  cancers with ~ 18,700 new cases diagnosed each year.  As with breast cancer in women, prostate cancer  has now rightfully been recognized as a killer cancer (~ 3000 men die of prostate ca ...
the Urology Department Patient
the Urology Department Patient

... For example you may have a Gleason score of two + four, which gives a combined score of six out of ten, which is a moderately differentiated cancer. Your urologist and specialist nurse will discuss the Gleason grades and how it affects your treatment choices, with you in clinic. Please feel free to ...
TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY
TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY

... drugs! Hold GhRT (magnifies E fx) Gyno may be caused by progesterones ...
Decrease in the haemoglobin level in haemodialysis patients
Decrease in the haemoglobin level in haemodialysis patients

... Nefrologı́a, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar km 9.100, 28034 Madrid, Spain. ...
181lec5
181lec5

... (dephosphorylate by phosphoprotein phosphatase) ...
Sample question
Sample question

... (dephosphorylate by phosphoprotein phosphatase) ...
< 1 ... 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 ... 85 >

Discovery and development of antiandrogens



In the 1960s, the first antiandrogen, or androgen antagonist, was discovered. Antiandrogens antagonise the androgen receptor (AR) and thereby block the biological effects of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Antiandrogens are important for men with hormonally responsive diseases like prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BHP), acne, seborrhea, hirsutism and androgen alopecia. Antiandrogens are mainly used for the treatment of prostate diseases. Research from 2010 suggests that ARs could be linked to the disease progression of triple-negative breast cancer and that antiandrogens can potentially be used to treat it.As of 2010 antiandrogens are small molecules and can be either steroidal or nonsteroidal depending on ligand chemistry. Steroidal antiandrogens share a similar steroid structure, while nonsteroidal antiandrogens may have structurally distinctive pharmacophores. Only a limited number of compounds are available for clinical use despite the fact that a very large variety of antiandrogen compounds have been discovered and researched.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report